Ubudenge bokwenene, akunjalo? Isihloko sele sikhangeleka ngathi sihlekisa, kodwa kuye kwaphawulwa ngumntu ongahlali ethetha ububhanxa kwaye owazi kakuhle umzi mveliso. Ngapha koko, ikwangula mntu undixelele ukuba uLinus Torvalds uzakubuya emva kokupheliswa kwethutyana komyalelo weLinux kwiLinux version 4.20 kwaye wenza njalo. Kanye emva kokubhengeza i-kernel version 4.19, uTorvalds uthathe ulawulo lweprojekthi yakhe kwakhona. Ndithetha ngoku USteven J. Vaughan-Nichols, kwabo kuni abangaziyo ...
Kwaye ngoku unesibindi sokuqina into enamandla njengezi ndaba. Ngaba iya kuphinda ilunge kwakhona? Inyani yile yokuba iyinyani okanye akunjalo, ezi ndaba zinokuthanda uninzi lwabanye kwaye zothuse nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa elandelayo IWindows 11 isekwe kwiLinux kernel Endaweni yeMicrosoft NT Windows kernel, iya kuba ziindaba ezothusayo kunoRichard Stallman enika intetho kwikomkhulu lakwaMicrosoft.
USteven usekwe kuloo nto ezininzi Windows 10 iingxaki apho uya kuthi ungakuthandi ukuhlaziywa banengxaki esisiseko yokusombulula. Ukukhutshwa okuninzi Windows 10 kuziswe kwiingxaki ezithintela iikhompyuter ezithile ukuba ziqale, ezinye uhlaziyo olushiya uqhagamshelo lweWiFi lungenakusebenziseka, enye icime iifayile ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kwiifolda ezithile, kunye nexesha elide njl.
Izolo ukuva kwam ezi ndaba bendihlekisa nomhlobo wam malunga nokuba iLinux iza kuza ukulungisa iingxaki zeMicrosoft Windows okanye ukuba iMicrosoft iza kuza konakalisa iLinux. Kodwa Akukho kudlalaMakhe siye koko kuthethwe nguSteven ukwenza olo qikelelo. Ucinga ukuba xa ejongene neengxaki ezinzulu njengalezo zikwi Windows 10, amanyathelo anzima anokufuneka. Ngaba oku kuya kuba kuhle kwilizwe le-Linux? Ndiyayithandabuza ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye ndingathanda ukuba yonke into ihlale inje, kuba inokukhokelela kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ze-distros ...
USteven udlale ngolu luvo iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngoku ubonakala eyithatha ngokungathí sina ngenxa yeziganeko zamva nje. Kubasebenzisi akuyi kubakho lutshintsho, iiWindows ezilandelayo azinakuba notshintsho, ngaphandle kokuba ikernel ehambisa yonke into iyakuba yiLinux hayi iNT. Oko kuya kuthetha ukuba yonke isoftware yemveli eqhuba kwiLinux. Kodwa ngokobuqu ndibona iingxaki ezininzi ngale nto, kwelinye icala kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho enjalo Windows 11 ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wohlaziyo njengokukhutshwa okukhutshwa kweMicrosoft.
Kwelinye icala, ukuphatha zonke iifayile ze isoftware yokuqhuba kwiLinux iya kuba ngumzamo okhohlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uSteven uthi sele zikho iiprojekthi ezihambele phambili kakhulu. Isekwe kwinto yokuba i-WSL (Windows Subsystem Linux) sele ikho, kunye neeprojekthi ezinje ngeWayini kunye nolunye uphumezo olunje ngeCrossOver kunye neValve Proton yeSteam. Sele inenkqubo ezininzi "eziguqulweyo" okanye ii-syscalls zokusebenza kwiLinux.
Okwangoku, iiprojekthi ezinje ngezo zikhankanyiweyo azisebenzi konke konke kulungile kuba IMicrosoft inekhowudi evaliweyo ye-API yayo kwaye abanakho ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba iMicrosoft ibonelele ngoomatshini abanjengeWayini abasweleyo, ibinokuba nakho ukuthatha "ukuyigcoba" kwaye yenze ukuba isoftware yemveli isebenze njengekhubalo. Oku kwelinye icala kunokuba luncedo ngokudibeneyo ne-GNU / Linux ngenxa yoko kuya kuba negalelo, kodwa kuyatshabalalisa ukuba iyakwazi ukuthimba ingqalelo yabasebenzisi ngoku abaqhuba i-GNU / Linux distro.
Ngolunye uhlobo, oku ayisiyonyani okwangoku. Kwaye nangona iLinux iyeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiqonga leMicrosoft Azure, kwaye nangona bevule ikhowudi eninzi, bakhupha izixhobo ezithile zeLinux, bathenga iGitHub, banikela ikhowudi kwi-kernel yeLinux, kwaye bangamalungu eLinux Foundation, mna ' Andiqinisekanga ukuba ikamva liphuma phaya okanye mandithi ikamva liselifini ...
Ngaba ungathanda ukubona iWindows X eneLinux kernel? Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho kunye noko ucinga ... ndiyaphinda, nangona kubonakala ngathi impumelelo yeLinux kwicandelo ledesktop ecacileyo, inokuba neziphumo ezibi. Uyayikhumbula i-EEA (Yamkela, Yandisa kwaye ucime)? Qaphela! Sele ndithethile into efanayo kwifayile ye- inqaku malunga netyala le-exFAT.
Ndicinga ukuba ekuphela kwesibonelelo esiza kusifumana kukuphucula abaqhubi baseNvidia ...
Ukuphumla, iingxaki ezininzi ziya kufudukela kwi-GNU / Linux
Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba iMicrosoft kaSatya Nadella ayifani nekaBill Gates. Ngapha koko, eyashiywa nguSteve Ballmer yayingasekho.
IMicrosoft iyekile ukuba yinkampani yemveliso ukuba ibe yinkampani yeenkonzo. Ngokusisiseko kwiinkonzo zelifu. Namhlanje ungahlawulela ilayisensi ye-WIndows (yamashishini) ngobhaliso lwenyanga kunye noMicrosoft Office. Into abanomdla kuyo kukufumana iinkampani ezihlawula iOfisi 365, Amaqela eMicrosoft kunye nenqanaba leAzure kunye nabaphuhlisi abasebenzisa izixhobo zabo ukwenza usetyenziso olufana neGitHub kunye neVisual Studio.
Andicingi ukuba ukuba nekhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo kubiza kakhulu ukuyifaka kwiLinux. Ngapha koko, banokuthatha ikhowudi yesiseko seOpenOffice (iLibreOffice enye abangakwaziyo ukufumana izizathu zelayisensi) batshintshe ujongano, balwenze luhambelane neefomathi zikaMicrosoft kwaye babeke iMicrosoft Office 2020 kuyo.
Andinalo ulwazi lobuchwephesha ukuze ndazi ukuba ukuphuculwa kwe-Linux kernel kunganzima, kodwa bekukho ulwabiwo lweLinux olufakwe kwisicelo seWindows ngenxa yoko ndiyaqikelela ukuba ngekhe kwenzeke.
Andifuni ukuzisa iingxaki ezininzi kwaye silungile iLinux njengoko injalo bendisoloko ndiyisebenzisa ukusukela ngo-1989 kwaye andikhumbuli mibuliso yeewindows
Abasebenzisi beLinux baya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, iDebian kunye neMint kunye neKali phantse yam. Kwaye iiWindows zinokuba semva kweWinDOS yakho nge-linux kernel. Andiyi kuwela kuloo nethiwekhi.
Inketho 1:
Kukho ukungazi okungako emntwini obhale le posti yebhlog.
Inketho 2:
Clickbait kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.
Ngapha koko, ndidanile kukuba ndichithe ixesha lam ndifunda olu "lwazi"
UBill Gate sele eyenzile noSteve Job, kwaye ngoku ufuna ukuyenza ngeLinux, ayizukutshintsha, xa ezibona enentambo entanyeni yakhe ubhenela kwinto esiyibiza ngokuba ngumhlaba ogcwabayo. Ngamnye ekhaya kunye neLinux kuwo wonke umntu.
Ngo-1989? ungumseki
Abasebenzisi beLinux baya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, iDebian kunye neMint kunye neKali kwimeko yam. Kwaye iiWindows zinokuba semva kweWinDOS yakho nge-linux kernel. Andiyi kuwela kuloo nethiwekhi.
Ewe, ewe yeyona nto ingcono yokuchitha ixesha kunye nekhompyuter, ndiyavuma. Uchitha ixesha elininzi nenkqubo, ulungiselela kwaye utshintsha izinto zokuzonwabisa kunokwenza into ngeenkqubo zakho.
Ayizukuba yi-GNU / Linux kodwa iphumelele / iLinux kwaye kungekudala siza kusebenzisa i-GNU / Hurd, sonke sonwabile
Esi sithuba sineenkcukacha ezingezizo. Nceda uphinde uphande (WSL).
Izimvo ezichanekileyo.
IMicrosoft ayisiyo UMHLOBO wePENGUIN kwaye nje ukuba inyuse ubushushu kwaye iphose elwandle.
Ndicinga ukuba kungakuhle !! Ukuba iMicrosoft iyayenza loo nto, oko kuthetha ukuba bonke abaqhubi abanelungelo, isoftware ebalulekileyo yobuchule (Autocad okanye isuti yeAdobe), kunye nemidlalo yeAAA zonke ziyahambelana ngokwendalo neLinux. Yintoni eya kunceda abasebenzisi be-distros eziqhelekileyo
Andiqondi ukuba iyenzeka "edesikeni" ... Mhlawumbi ukubeka umgca omtsha weeseva kuba batya i-toast yakho. Ewe kulungile ukuba wonke umntu afune i-azure kodwa bonke abaqeshi bazisa ifenitshala kunye nezinto zombane.
Wonke umntu uthetha ngendalo kwaye ndicinga ukuba ukwakha entsha kwi-kernel kunzima kakhulu, hayi kuphela ngobuchwephesha. Ngaphandle kokufika kwezixhobo ezitsha abanako ukuntywila ngamazinyo ukuba babe nayo yonke into. Kwaye ngezixhobo "zemveli", andicingi ukuba bazakushiya isabelo sabo sangoku sepayi kwinto engenakubanokwamkelwa okukhulu kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokuchasana notshintsho olungaphezulu kwe-50% yabasebenzisi beWindows ngoku.
Ndingathanda umdlalo we-pinball kwi-GNU / Linux
Kulungile… ayonto imbi yonke… sele kukho isoftware yobunini kunye neebhloko ezisebenza kwiLinux, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-FSF evunyiweyo distro awunasono. Ngoku ukuba iMicrochof itshintshela kwi-kernel yeLinux, ndicinga ukuba bayayithatha, bayenze i-tweak, kwaye bayikhulule kuphela kwi-Linux "distros" zabo, beshiya i-Torvald kernel isendleleni. Icala elibi kukuba abagxeki baya kuthi babhenele kwiLinux kwaye siza kuqala ukuba neentsholongwane kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona sibulela eluntwini, njengoko bekusoloko kusenzeka, imingxunya efumanekayo ihlala ivaliwe kumcimbi wosuku okanye ezimbini. Ngokubhekisele kwisoftware kunye nabaqhubi, iLinux iya kuxhamla ngokuba neflegi yesoftware yokuthengisa, kunye nabaqhubi beNvidia nabanye. Ngokubanzi iya kuba yinto elungileyo, nangona kuyinyani ukuba ezinye ii-distros zingawa, ezona ziphambili ziya kuqhubeka ngokungathi akukho nto, kwaye i-fsf distros iya kuqhubeka ukubakhona kuba kuya kuhlala kukho i-purists.
Njengoko intetho isithi "ukuba awukwazi ukubetha utshaba lwakho mjoyine." Kwaye yile nto yenziwa nguMicrosoft, endicinga ukuba ayilunganga kwiLinux; okoko iingxaki ezihlala zinayo iiWindows ziya kugqibela ngokufuduka.
Imincili njengakuyo yonke into. Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kuzo zombini, nangona zibalasele ngakumbi kwiLinux. Ndicinga ukuba i-MS endaweni yokulwa, ifuna ukuthatha ithuba lokuba isoftware yasimahla ayibeki nto ngaphandle kwento efana ne-android kunye noGoogle ukuyitya. Uyayisebenzisa, uyiguqulela kwiimfuno zakho, emva koko ukuba ubeka izitshixo kunye neeplas! Imivuzo yotyalo-mali oluncinci. Ngubani othi ayigqibi ukwenza i-distro embi, kuphela ngeelogo zayo kunye namalungu abucala. Kukho iRed Hat, esenza ishishini. Iyisusile ingeniso kunye nokukhula kweprojekthi, kodwa hayi ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inokusetyenziswa. Kukho uGoogle njengoyena mtyali mali mkhulu kwiFirefox. Okanye abo basebenzisa iwayini njengesiseko seeprojekthi zabo (andikhankanyi magama), kodwa enyanisweni umntu akabi nabelana nophuculo.
Olona ncedo lukhulu kukuba luya kunyanzela iinkampani ukuba zisebenzisane kakhulu ne-kernel kwaye oko kulungile, kodwa mhlawumbi kungathoba iiprojekthi ezininzi ezingenakukhuphisana. Kunzima ukukuhlalutya oko. Kananjalo kuya kubakho intengiso encinci kwi-MS phantse kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ze-linux ezinje ngeekhompyuter. Kwaye andizukuvumela iLinux ukuba iqhubeke nokungena kwiindawo ezingenakho iiWindows, ezinje ngeIntanethi yeZinto, amaza enzululwazi kunye nophando apho yomelele kwaye ikhula.
Ndicinga ukuba kulapho umbono uya khona. Le simahla kwaye isimahla iyisebenzise kwaye ibambe imakethi eya kuba ye-linux endaweni yokuba ibiwe kuwe.
Ekugqibeleni ndicinga ukuba kunokuba buhlungu kunoncedo.
Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, iMicrosoft ifuna umanyano wobuxoki kwaye ishenxise olona khuphiswano lukhulu ngaphakathi, i-linux ayifuni microsoft kodwa iMicrosoft ifuna i-linux, ukusukela ngo-2005 andisebenzisi windows okanye nantoni na evela kwi-microsoft nokuba yeyokwam okanye iyasebenza.
Amagqabantshintshi amaninzi avela kwinto engaziwayo, iMicrosoft yenye yeenkampani zokuqala ukuthengisa i-Unix ngeMicrosoft Xenix ekhutshwe ngo-1980, iklone yokuqala ye-Unix ezandleni zeLinus torvalds yakhutshwa ngo-1991 kwaye yayiseKernel kuphela. IMicrosoft ngaloo ndlela ikufutshane neLinux kuneLinux uqobo. Nokuba ibonakala ngathi iphambene. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_XENIX
Ukuba "bamkela" i-linux kernel njengoko injalo, kwaye iiwindows ziyazivumelanisa nayo kunye "nefilosofi" yayo egqibeleleyo, abaqhubi abalungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobungcali kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa ukuba benza umaleko ophakathi okanye i-api, ukuziqhelanisa nekernel, ngokuqinisekileyo abaqhubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweewindows ezintsha ziya kusebenza kuphela nezo windows zintsha nokuba ingakanani i-linux kernel inayo.
Ndicinga ukuba bayabhidisa i-WSL 2.0 edibanisa iLinux Kernel xa kusungulwa Ubuntu bendalo ngaphakathi windows 10, WSL 2.0 kukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kulo mba kuba ayisiyonyani njenge-WSL 1. (Windows subsitem for linux). Sele ndisebenzisa Ubuntu odityanisiweyo Windows 10 ngeWSL 1 kwaye eneneni ndide ndifake iXServer (Xfree) kwaye ndisebenzise iNautilus ngeXserver efana neXming
Sonke siyazi ukuba iLinux ibisoloko iyinkqubo yokusebenza "engathathi nxaxheba" kodwa zihlala zikhona iingxaki eziza kusonjululwa, njengoko iiWindows bezisoloko zineengxaki zenkqubo ngokubhekisele kwikernel, njengeMac etshintshe imakethi kodwa iiWindows. Ngokubhekisele kwimarike, iinkampani zesoftware zikhetha iiWindows kwiMac kuba zithandwa kakhulu. Umbono kukuthengisa, ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa kwaye uphumelele kwaye uphumelele, yiyo le nto inkampani ifuna ukuqhubela phambili ngaphandle kwengxaki ezinje nge-Ubuntu, kum engenamsebenzi, kwimeko yam ii-windows xp kunye neewindows 7 zokugqibela, eyona nkqubo yokusebenza izinzile kwaye ithembekile kuyo yonke idesktop kunye nemibuliso yobuqu.
Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, iMicrosoft ifuna umanyano wobuxoki kwaye ishenxise olona khuphiswano lukhulu ngaphakathi, i-linux ayifuni microsoft kodwa iMicrosoft ifuna i-linux, ukusukela ngo-2005 andisebenzisi windows okanye nantoni na evela kwi-microsoft nokuba yeyokwam okanye iyasebenza.
Ayizukuba yingxubuwa ye-kernel ebiza umsebenzi we-panic.c, kodwa i-kernel64.sys yenza iifowuni kwi-panic.bin kunye nemvelaphi edumileyo eblue.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ziindaba ezimnandi ukuba iWindows, inkqubo eyaziwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abayi-70% njengeNucleo ukuya kwiLinux, yinto emnandi leyo, namhlanje iyakuba yinkqubo yokusebenza yokwenyani. Siyavuyisana neMicrosoft ngesigqibo sayo sobulumko nakwiLinux ngokwamkelwa kwayo, ngoku sijonge phambili kolo Sasazo. Ngeli xesha ndiyaqhubeka ne KDE Linux.
Into enokwenziwa nguMicrosoft kukugcina i-kernel yeWindows NT kunye nokufaka iLinux kwinkqubo esezantsi yendalo esingqongileyo, njengomatshini obonakalayo.
Ndibona kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yezizathu ezi-2 ezinkulu:
1-. umba weelayisensi:
Masikhumbule inyani yokuba iLinux ikhutshiwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU kwaye oku kunganyanzela uguqulelo lweWindows ngeLinux ukuba ibe ngumthombo ovulekileyo.
Mbini-. izizathu zobuchwephesha: inyani yokutshintsha i-kernel kunye nokungqinelana nokusetyenziswa okukhoyo kunzima kakhulu.Masikhumbule ukuba ii-windows yinkqubo etyebile kwizicelo, iilayibrari, abaqhubi, njl. kwaye ukuhambisa yonke loo nto kwi-linux kernel kunzima kakhulu, kuya kufuneka benze inkqubo yokulinganisa iinkonzo zewindows kwi-linux
Andiqondi ukuba ingaba yintoni ingxaki. Zeziphi iingxaki ezize noGoogle nge-Android?
Kwaye kubonakala ngathi akukho ngqiqweni kum ukuba iqumrhu elinjenge-MS lamkela umthombo ovulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zalo. Into abanomdla kuyo ayithengisi isoftware, banomdla wokuthengisa iinkonzo.
Kuya kuba kuhle kubasebenzisi be-MS. Iprovavelmente MS inokusebenzisa i-kernel eguqulweyo, ikwakhona njengefizeram com okanye i-Edge (i-chromium eguqulweyo), ithi ekugqibeleni abanaso isikhangeli esingcono kunangaphambili? Khange ndicinge ukuba i-isso ingonakalisa i-linux distros, encinci okanye encinci ye-linux kernel kuyo.
Ngokucacileyo, oku ngelishwa akuyonyani.