Kula maxesha adibeneyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter kwiLinux kubaluleke kakhulu njengakwiWindows nakwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba singabasebenzisi ngabanye okanye siyinxalenye yothungelwano lwequmrhu elikhulu.
Kulo nqaku yangaphambili sele siqalisile ukudwelisa izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokhuseleko. Kule post siza kuqhubeka nomxholo.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko.
Ukhuseleko lwabucala kunye nedatha yomntu.
Andiwukhumbuli ngokuthe ngqo umhla, kodwa elo tyala lalisothusa gqitha. Intombazana yaseParaguay eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala yaqweqwediswa kangangonyaka de kwahlawulwa intlawulelo. Ingcamango yokumxhwila yavela ekubiweni kwekhompyutha yabazali eyayine-Excel spreadsheet echaza imali efunyenweyo kunye nee-akhawunti zebhanki ezifakwe kuzo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo yimeko egqithisileyo, kodwa ibonisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba yimfihlo kwedatha yobuqu kunye neminye imixholo esingafuni yenziwe esidlangalaleni. Ayenzeki kangako ngoku, kodwa ngaxa lithile ukubiwa kweefoto ezisondeleyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kwakuxhaphake kakhulu.
Ukuthintela ukophulwa kwedatha
Ukuba sisebenzisa ikhompyuter yethu kwimisebenzi yobuchwephesha, ngokuqinisekileyo sinolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nabathengi bethu. Kwi 2018 inkampani yamagqwetha Ummi wasePanama, iMossack Fonseca, uye wathwaxwa kukubiwa kwenkcazelo ebuthathaka kubathengi bayo neyapapashwa kumaphephandaba kwihlabathi liphela. Kuyabonakala ukuba ulwaphulo lokhuseleko lwalukwiplagin yomphathi womxholo osetyenziswa yiwebhusayithi yenkampani.
Lumkela uhlaselo lobuqhetseba kunye nobunjineli bezentlalo
Ngelixa i-malware isekwe ekusebenziseni ubuthathaka bobugcisa, zombini ubuqhetseba nobunjineli bezentlalo bafuna ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka bomntu ukuze bafumane ulwazi olunobuntununtunu.
UkuPhatha
Olu hlobo lohlaselo lwe-cyberattack lubandakanya ukwenza umntu ongenguye umntu othembekileyo (Umzekelo, iwebhusayithi yebhanki) ukuze ufumane idatha ebalulekileyo njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo okanye ulwazi lwezemali.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye phishing yi-imeyile, nangona iminxeba (vishing) okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo (smishing) nayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ubunjineli bezentlalo
Ubunjineli bezentlalo bubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zokulawula abantu. Injongo kukufumana ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga okanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Abantu bafunelwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo athile okanye baveze ulwazi abangafuni ukwabelana ngalo ngokuzithandela. Olu hlobo lohlaselo lunokuza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengokuzenza umntu omthembileyo, ukusebenzisa kakubi intlonelo ngegunya, ukwenza uloyiko okanye ukungxamiseka, okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokweyisela. Njengobuqhetseba, ezi ntlobo zohlaselo zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokunxibelelana nabantu, iifowuni, ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ekhawulezileyo.
Ngaba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows?
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, thina basebenzisi beLinux besithanda ukukholelwa ukuba besingekho sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa kunabo basebenzisa iiWindows. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwafuneka siyihlaziye loo mbono.
Ngelo xesha, abasebenzisi be-Linux babenolwazi olungakumbi kunomsebenzisi wekhompyuter oqhelekileyo, ukongeza kwisabelo esisezantsi semarike, kwakungekho mdla kwinxalenye yezaphuli-mthetho zekhompyuter ekudaleni isoftware engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusasazeka kwimarike yenkampani kunye nokubonakala kokusasazwa komsebenzisi-friendly. Ezo ngenelo zaziphela.
Inzuzo yethiyori yekhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo ayizange incede kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Kuyinyani ukuba ezinye iiprojekthi ezifana neLinux kernel zinabasebenzisi abaninzi abajongana nomgca ngamnye, kodwa kukho amanye amacandelo athi, nangona esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, angafumani ngqalelo efanayo.
Enye inqaku elixhasa iLinux, into yokuba abasebenzisi banikwe amalungelo alinganiselweyo ngokungagqibekanga, inokukhutshwa sisenzo sengcambu okanye umlawuli ongayaziyo into ayenzayo.
Kananjalo ayincedi kakhulu ukuba umsebenzisi onoxanduva akalufaki uhlaziyo njengoko lukhutshwa.