Ngaba ufuna izixhobo zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter ukuze Linux? Nanamhlanje abantu abaninzi abacingi njalo. Nangona kunjalo, yintsomi eyingozi kakhulu. Kuyinyani ukuba iLinux inenkqubo yeemvume esebenza ngakumbi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayinakusilela.
Kweli nqaku nakwelilandelayo, siza kuchaza isizathu Ukukhetha ngokulula inkqubo yokusebenza engeyiyo eyeWindows akuqinisekisi ukukhuseleka kuhlaselo lwehacker.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter zeLinux
Kwiintsuku zokuqala kwakulula ukugcina idatha kunye neenkqubo zethu zikhuselekile.. I-antivirus elungileyo yayanele, hayi ukukhuphela iifayile kwiindawo ezikrokrelayo okanye ukuvula ii-imeyile ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi nangakumbi iikhompyuter zethu kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zinxibelelana neenkonzo zelifu. Imisebenzi efana nokusetyenzwa kwamagama, ukuhlela umfanekiso, okanye uyilo lwewebhusayithi, ebifudula isenziwa ekuhlaleni, iyenziwa ngoku ngokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi. Idata yethu, esinyanzelekileyo ukuba siyinike ukuze sifumane unyango, ukufumana amaxwebhu obuqu okanye ukufunda kunye nokusebenza okanye ukulawula imali esiyigcinileyo, isezandleni zabantu besithathu abanoxanduva lokuphatha idatha yethu yinto esingayaziyo.
Ukuphuhlisa izicelo zekhompyutha ngumsebenzi obiza kakhulu kwaye Iinkampani zihlala ziphendukela kumacandelo avela kubaboneleli beqela lesithathu abazenzo zabo zolawulo lomgangatho zingasoloko zisanele.
Kwaye masingalibali amacandelo asilela kakhulu kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter. Ndithetha ezo zibekwe phakathi komva wesitulo kunye nekhibhodi.
Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndidwelisa kuphela iimpazamo zabantu. Kananjalo kufuneka ujongane nabaphuli-mthetho bekhompyutha. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iinkqubo zomnye wababoneleli beefowuni e-Argentina zehla ngenxa yokuba omnye wabasebenzi wakhuphela i-pdf esulelwe yimisebenzi evela kumnyhadala wethiyetha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter kusinika ezi zinzuzo zilandelayo.
Ukukhuselwa kwisoftware enobungozi
Nangona kuqhelekile ukukholelwa ukuba yonke i-malware yintsholongwane, ngokwenyani iintsholongwane ziludidi olunye. Olunye udidi olunokwenzeka:
Amagama athi intsholongwane kunye ne-malware ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, kodwa awafani. Nantsi inkcazo yomehluko phakathi kweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware:
- Iintsholongwane: Ezi ziinkqubo ezineenjongo ezikhohlakeleyo ezikwaziyo ukuziphindaphinda ngokufaka ikhowudi yazo kwezinye iinkqubo okanye iifayile. Ukususela kumzuzu wokwenziwa kwenkqubo okanye ifayile esulelekileyo ivuliwe, intsholongwane isasazeka, ukusulela omnye umxholo, nokuba kubangele umonakalo kwinkqubo. Baphinde babe nokukwazi ukuguqula okanye ukucima iifayile, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo, kunye nokungena kwezinye iikhomputha ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhutshwayo okanye iifayile ezifakwe kwii-imeyile.
- I-Malware: Eli gama liyindibaniselwano yamagama isoftware kunye nolunya. Iquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zesoftware enobungozi eyilelwe ukonakalisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha okanye uthungelwano okanye ukuqhatha abasebenzisi. Ukongeza kwiintsholongwane, izinto ezidweliswe ngezantsi ziwela kudidi
- Iintshulube: Yabelana ngeentsholongwane ngokukwazi ukuziphindaphinda. Umahluko kukuba abafuni inkqubo yokusingatha ukuphindaphinda njengoko bekwenza oko kwiindawo ezisengozini kwiinethiwekhi zekhompyutha.
- IiTrojani: Zikwabizwa ngokuba ngamahashe eTrojani, abonakala esemthethweni xa uqala nje, kodwa eneneni aqulethe ikhowudi engalunganga. Xa isenziwa, inika abahlaseli ukufikelela kwinkqubo.
- I-Ransomware: Umsebenzi wale nkqubo kukufumana intlawulo yentlawulelo. Ukufezekisa oku, ifihla iifayile zenkqubo yexhoba, ngubani ekufuneka ahlawule ukuba bafuna ukuyivula.
- I-Spyware: Le nkqubo iqokelela ulwazi olubuthathaka malunga nomsebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo kwaye idlulisele kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwemvume.
- I-Adware: Ikruqula ngaphezu kobubi, i-adware ibonisa iintengiso ngokuvula iintengiso ezininzi ezizivelelayo. Ii-block blockers zanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuqhubeka nezizathu zokuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inkqubo yethu yokusebenza.