I-AVAST: udliwanondlebe olukhethekileyo lweLxA

Isoftware ye-AVAST yinkampani eyaziwayo kwicandelo lokhuseleko, kuba inoxanduva lwenye ye-antivirus eyaziwa kakhulu, enesabelo esibalulekileyo sentengiso ngokwolu hlobo lwemveliso. Ukongeza, iyaziwa nakwindawo evulekileyo yemithombo yeeprojekthi zayo kunye nokuzibophelela kule ndlela yokuqonda isoftware. Umzekelo woku yindawo yokugcina izinto zeGitHub ene ...

Inkampani yasekwa ngonyaka we-1990 kwaye ukusukela ngoko iindaba ezininzi kunye nophuhliso sele zithathe indawo. Phakathi kwamalungu ayo, kukho waseSpain uLuis Corrons, ongoyena ubenobubele ekuphenduleni iphepha lemibuzo lethu ngokukodwa kubo bonke abafundi beLxA. Wenza umsebenzi woMvangeli woKhuseleko we-AVAST, njengoko nisazi ukuba "abavangeli" bakwangoku kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe ngomsebenzi abawenzayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga noluvo oludibeneyo lwe-AVAST kunye neLuis, qhubeka ufunda ...

LinuxAdictos: Ngaba ungacebisa ukuba abasebenzisi beenkqubo ze-UNIX / Linux bafake i-antivirus?

ULuis Corrons: Sisoloko sicebisa ukuba abasebenzisi bafake isisombululo sokhuseleko kwizixhobo zonke ezinokubakho, kwaye kwimeko yamashishini amaseva eLinux, kufuneka bahlale bekhuselekile. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokubonakala zikhuselekile kunezinye, kodwa zininzi izoyikiso ezinqamlezayo, ezinje ngobuqhetseba, ezinokuchaphazela abasebenzisi kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo, okanye bakhohlise abasebenzisi ekufumaneni ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana neziqinisekiso zebhanki ezikwi-Intanethi. Kwimeko yeLinux, ukhuseleko kwiiseva ekwabelwana ngazo, ezinje nge-imeyile, i-SMB, i-FTP kunye ne-HTTP, kubalulekile.

LxW: Ngaba uyayibona imeko yezokhuseleko ngcono kwiisistim ezinje nge-GNU / Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, macOS, njl., Kunakwimeko yeMicrosoft Windows?

LC: Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza azikhuseli ngakumbi kwii-PC, kukuba bambalwa abasebenzisi be-non-Windows kunabasebenzisi beWindows kwihlabathi. Oku kwenza ukuba abasebenzisi be-non-Windows bangathandeki kangako njengeethagethi, kuba ichibi ekujoliswe kulo lincinci.

LxW: … Kwaye kwimeko ye-Android kunye ne-iOS?

LC: Abasebenzisi be-IOS banomngcipheko omncinci wokosulelwa ziiapps abazikhuphelayo, abazikhuphi usetyenziso ngaphandle kweVenkile yeApple esemthethweni, kwaye ezoapps ziya kujongwa kukhuseleko olubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubunjineli kwezentlalo, iqhinga elithandwayo elisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho abafuna ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba banikezele ngenkcukacha zabo okanye bakhuphele i-malware ukuze basulele ngokuzenza into eluncedo okanye emsulwa, inokuchaphazela abasebenzisi kuwo onke amaqonga.

LxW: Ucwangcisa njani ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kwi-IoT?

LC: I-AVAST ibonelela ngoMhloli weWi-Fi kwiinguqulelo zasimahla nezihlawulelweyo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze isikena sokhuselo lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Umsebenzi uya kulumkisa umsebenzisi ukuba usebenzisa iphasiwedi engenamandla okanye engagqibekanga, okanye ukuba esinye sezixhobo ezixhumeke kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya sinobungozi. I-AVAST inika abasebenzisi iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokusombulula ingxaki, enokubandakanya, umzekelo, useto lokomeleza iphasiwedi, okanye uhlaziyo kwi-firmware yeemveliso.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, i-AVAST iza kuphehlelela iqonga elitsha lokhuseleko le-IoT, iSmart Life, esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-AI yokuchonga kunye nokuvimba izoyikiso kwaye ihanjiswa ngemodeli ye-SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) kwinkonzo zonxibelelwano. ababoneleli kunye nabathengi. Enye yezinto zethu zokuqala ezisekwe kuBomi obuSebenzayo yi-AVAST Smart Home Security, enokuthi inike abathengi ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwinto eyenzekayo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezisongelo zabucala, i-botnets, i-malware kunye nokukhuseleka kwesikhangeli kunye nokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-DdoS (Distributed Denial of Service). Isisombululo sakhiwe kwitekhnoloji yethu ye-AI, kwaye ihlala ifunda indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, yenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa ii-hacks ngokungahambelani nokugcwala nasiphi na isixhobo se-IoT.

LxW: Ngaba inkampani yeantivirus inokwenza nantoni na malunga nemfihlo? Andibhekiseli ekuthinteleni uhlaselo kwinkqubo, kodwa, umzekelo, ukuthintela ii -apps ezithile ekuqokeleleni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, okanye ukunqanda oko abanye abaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani bakubiza ngokuba yi "bidirectional telemetry" ...

LC: Iinkampani zeAntivirus ezinje ngeAVAST zinokubonelela ngezixhobo ezinje ngeAVAST Antitrack, ethintela abakhangeli bebhrawuza ekwenzeni iprofayile yomsebenzisi. Ngaphandle koku, i-AVAST ijolise ekufundiseni abasebenzisi malunga nobungozi babucala, ngamajelo ethu okanye imidiya yoluntu, enje nge-Facebook, i-Twitter, ibhlog, apho sipapasha rhoqo izithuba zemfundo, kunye nezithuba malunga nezisongelo zamva nje.

LxW: Yeyiphi enye intsalela okanye imiceli mngeni ojamelene nayo mvanje ngokubhekisele kukhuseleko lwe-cyber?

LC: Izisongelo ezijolise kubo bobabini abasebenzisi be-PC kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zininzi, kodwa ikakhulu zibandakanya i-cryptojacking, i -hlengware, ispyware kunye neebhanki zeTrojans. Kuzo zombini iifowuni kunye ne-PC, iinkqubo ezininzi ezinobungozi zifakwe ngabasebenzisi abakhohliswayo ngamaqhinga obunjineli bezentlalo. Ubunjineli kwezentlalo licebo elisetyenziselwa ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba bathathe amanyathelo athile. IiCybercriminals zisebenzisa ubunjineli kwezentlalo ukuthatha ithuba lokuziphatha kwabantu, njengoko kulula ukukhohlisa umntu kunokuqhekeza inkqubo, ukwenza i-antivirus, nokuba isimahla okanye ihlawulwe, ibaluleke kakhulu. Nge-Agasti, i-AVAST ithintele uhlaselo oluzizigidi ezingama-34,3 ukusuka ekuchaphazeleni abasebenzisi bePC eArgentina kunye ne-2,2 yezigidi ekuchaphazelekeni kwabasebenzisi beselfowuni.

I-Cryptojacking kuxa izaphuli mthetho ze-cyber zisebenzisa iikhompyuter zabantu ukwenza imigodi yeedigital ngaphandle kwemvume. Ii-cybercriminals zinokufaka isoftware kwikhompyuter yexhoba ukuze zisebenzise okanye zisebenzise i-cryptographic malware esekwe kwisikhangeli, esenziwa kwikhowudi yewebhusayithi ngokusebenzisa izikripthi zemigodi. Xa umsebenzisi etyelele iwebhusayithi, iskripthi siqala ngokumba imigodi ngeemali zecomputer usebenzisa amandla ekhompyuter abatyeleli. I-Cryptojacking ivelisa iindleko zamandla aphezulu kwixhoba, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo, kunye nokulahleka kwemveliso, kwaye inefuthe elibi kubomi bezixhobo. Njengoko oku kuqhuba ngokusekwe kwisikhangeli, naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo esisebenzisa isikhangeli sinokosulelwa.

Intlawulelo yi-malware evimbela ukufikelela kwinkqubo yesixhobo okanye kwiifayile kwaye ifuna intlawulelo yesithintelo esisuswe. I -hlengoware inqanda ukufikelela kuyo yonke inkqubo okanye kwiifayile ezithile ngokuzifihla. Imiyalezo yentlawulelo ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala ngathi ivela kurhulumente osemthethweni otyhola amaxhoba ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi, esoyikisa abaninzi ukuba bahlawule intlawulelo. Intlawulelo efunekayo ibhatalwa kuphela kwii-cryptocurrensets, ke intlawulo ayinakulandelwa ngokulula kwisikrelemnqa esingemva kwe -hlengware.

Isoyikiso esiyingozi esiselfowuni esisoloko sikhula kukubhankisha iTrojans. IiTrojans zebhanki zizicelo ezizama ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuba anikezele ngeakhawunti yakhe yebhanki ngokuzenza isicelo sebhanki esisemthethweni, ngesiqhelo ngokulinganisa isikrini sokungena okanye ngokunikezela ngesikrini sokungena ngokubanzi kunye nelogo yebhanki. Kutshanje i-AVAST iqhube uphando, icela abathengi ukuba bathelekise ubunyani bendawo yasebhankini yesicelo sebhanki yomgunyathi. E-Spain, i-67% ichonge indawo yokubhankisha yokwenyani njengendawo engekhoyo kwaye ama-27% athatyathwa ngokungafanelekanga kukunxibelelana kwebhanki okukhohlakeleyo kwezinto zangempela. Ezi ziphumo ziyothusa kwaye zibonisa ukuba abathengi banokuba ngamaxhoba ngokulula kwiibhanki zeTrojans.

LxW: Abasebenzisi banokuba negalelo njani ekunikeni ingxelo okanye ekuxeleni ikhowudi enobungozi?

LC: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisa i-antivirus kunokunceda ukunika ingxelo nge-malware. Umzekelo, namhlanje, i-AVAST ikhusela ngaphezulu kwe-400 yezigidi zabasebenzisi kwi-Intanethi. Abasebenzisi basimahla basinika ukufikelela kwinani elikhulu ledatha yokhuseleko, eyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo yobukrelekrele bethu kunye netekhnoloji yokufunda ngomatshini. Isiseko somsebenzisi wethu sehlabathi sinika amandla injini yethu yokhuseleko, esekwe kwi-AI kunye nokufunda ngomatshini, isinika ulwazi olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kumjikelo wobomi bokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, kusinceda ukuba sihlale phambili kwaye sikhusele. Kubasebenzisi bethu. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi be-AVAST banokungenisa iifayile kunye neekhonkco kwiiwebhusayithi ezikrokrayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiiLebhu ze-AVAST Thread apha: https://www.avast.com/en-us/report-malicious-file.php

LxW: Kutheni le nto ezinye i-antivirus zibekwa phantsi kokukrokrelwa zaza zalahlwa ukuze zifakwe kwiinkqubo ezithile zikarhulumente? Sonke siyalazi ityala lenkampani eyaziwayo ye-antivirus elahliweyo yiYurophu. Ndiyazi ukuba kungenxa yokuba i-antivirus inikwe imvume epheleleyo, kwaye inokuba likrele elintlangothi-mbini, kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi uluvo lwakho ...

LC: (abaphendulanga)

LxW: Ngaba i-antivirus yeLinux izibuko elilula leantivirus yeWindows? Oko kukuthi, ngaba yile software inye ikwazi ukuqhuba kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux?

LC: Ngeli xesha, i-AVAST ayinikezeli ngesisombululo se-Linux antivirus sabasebenzisi basekhaya.

LxW: Ngaba i-injini yokukhangela ye-malware kwimeko yenguqulo yeLinux iyazifumana iintsholongwane zeWindows, ii-rootkits, kunye nezinto ekuthiwa ziiplatform (iFlash, iJava,…)? Okanye enye into?

LC: Ukhuseleko lweLinux kufuneka lubone zonke iintlobo ze-malware, kubandakanya nezo zenzelwe iWindows, iMac, iLinux, kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo.

LxW: Ngaba ucinga ukuba i-antivirus iyakuthatyathelwa indawo zezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko kwixa elizayo?

LC: Kwixesha elizayo, i-antivirus yezixhobo ze-IoT iza kuza kwifomathi eyahlukileyo. Ubunzima bezixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zahlukile ukwenza ukhuseleko lokugqibela lwabo bonke. Khawufane ucinge ukuba kuya kufuneka ufake isisombululo sokhuseleko kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho ezifanelekileyo.

Isisombululo ekukhuseleni amakhaya smart kukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwenqanaba lenethiwekhi. I-router liziko lenethiwekhi yasekhaya smart, apho zonke izixhobo zinxibelelana khona, kwaye kulapho kufanele ukuba kukhuselwe khona. Kuba izixhobo kunye nezithuthi abazithumelayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, sifuna ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukuze sibone kwaye sibambe izoyikiso. Izixhobo ze-IoT kunye nemisebenzi yazo kunye nokuhamba kwedatha kunokuqikelelwa ngakumbi kunezo zePC okanye ii-mobiles, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuqeqesha ii-algorithms zokufunda ngomatshini ukufumana izoyikiso. Emva kwayo nayiphi na i-PC, sinokulindela ukuba umntu oneendlela zokuziphatha ezinokubonakala ngathi azicwangciswanga: umsebenzisi unokungena kwi-Intanethi okwethutyana, emva koko ngequbuliso aqale ukunxibelelana neqela leziza okanye ukuthumela amakhulu ee-imeyile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifriji iqala ukuthumela ii-imeyile, kungasathethwa ke ngamakhulu amawaka, izisombululo zokhuseleko ziyaqonda ukuba lo luphawu olucacileyo lokuba kukho into engalunganga. Kwaye oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kwizisombululo zokhuseleko ukuseka isiseko kunye nokufumanisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko.

Kwa-Avast, senze iqonga elitsha lokhuseleko le-IoT, iSmart Life, esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-AI yokuchonga kunye nokuvimba izoyikiso kwaye ihanjiswa ngeSoftware njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS) yemodeli yabanikezeli beenkonzo zonxibelelwano kunye nabathengi. Enye yeminikelo yethu yokuqala esekwe kwiqonga le-Smart Life yi-Avast Smart Home Security, eya kuthi ibonelele abathengi ngokhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwinto eyenzekayo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezisongelo zabucala, i-botnets, kunye ne-malware, kunye nokukhangela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial Service (DDoS). Isisombululo sisekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-bespoke yobukrelekrele bokufunda, uhlala ufunda indlela yokuziphatha kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, iyakwazi ukufumanisa ii-hacks ngokungahambelani nokugcwala nasiphi na isixhobo se-IoT njengoko zisenzeka kwaye zinokwenza okuthile. Ngenxa yoko, umzekelo, ukuba i-smart thermostat ivula ngexesha elingaqhelekanga kwaye idlulise idatha ngevolumu ephezulu iye kwindawo engaziwayo, singenza ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda uhlaselo kwaye silumkise usapho ngento engaqhelekanga. Kwaye njengoko indawo ye-IoT iguqukayo, safumana ukuqonda kwaye ngenxa yoko amandla angcono okukhusela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukho ikamva eliqaqambileyo ngaphambili: apho izixhobo ze-IoT zinokusizisela intuthuzelo engaphezulu kuneengxaki.

Kwaye ngolu dliwanondlebe luphela uthotho lodliwanondlebe kunye iinkampani ezinqanda iintsholongwane, eziza kuba nenqaku elihlalutya esikufundileyo ixesha elingaphezulu malunga nokuba kufanelekile na ukuba sifake i-antivirus kwiLinux kunye noko basixelele kona kolu dliwanondlebe ... Nedatha endiye ndakwazi ukuyifumana kolu dliwanondlebe kunye leyo ye ESETKunye nezinye izimvo endiye ndakwazi ukuzazi kwiinjineli zokhuseleko zikaGoogle okanye ingcebiso evela ku-Chema Alonso ngokwakhe endiye ndakwazi ukuyifunda, inqaku elinokuphuma linomdla kwaye mhlawumbi lingalindelekanga kwabaninzi. Njengoko ndihlala ndisitsho, ayisiyiyo yonke into abasixelela yona ehlala iyinyani kwaye kuya kufuneka ufunde ukucoca kwaye uyazi into esinokuyithatha njengefanelekileyo. Ndicinga ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba kuninzi ukungazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi malunga nemicimbi yezokhuseleko endinethemba lokuyichitha kungekudala, ubuncinci kubasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux.

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