Niza kwazi nonke inkampani yezokhuseleko ye-ESET, kuba yenye yezona zaziwayo kunye nenkokeli kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Isekwe eBratislava, eSlovakia, kodwa ngoku ineeofisi kumazwe amaninzi. Yayisungulwa kwi-1992 kwaye, njengoko nonke niyazi, enye yezona zinto ziyaziwayo kunye neemveliso ezigqwesileyo yi-NOD32 software ye-antivirus. Okwangoku i-antivirus yakho iyafumaneka kumaqonga ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-GNU / Linux, yiyo loo nto sikufumanisile kunomdla ukwenza olu dliwanondlebe ukuze sazi ngakumbi i-ESET ...
Ngokukodwa, uye wasinceda ngobubele UJosep Albors, umntu ophethe uphando kunye nokwazisa ESET eSpain. Ngaye siqhubeka nothotho lodliwanondlebe neeVIPs kunye neenkampani ezikwicandelo lobuchwephesha esiziqale kudala. Ndiyathemba ukuba niyalonwabela olu dliwanondlebe kwaye sidibene sizakufunda okungakumbi malunga nabo kunye nangezihloko ekuthethwa ngazo. Ke ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, nanku umxholo:
LinuxAdictos: Ngaba ungacebisa ukuba abasebenzisi beenkqubo ze-UNIX / Linux bafake i-antivirus?
UJosep Albors: Njengomsebenzisi we-GNU / Linux, i-macOS kunye neWindows, andiboni zithintelo xa ufaka isisombululo sokhuseleko kuba asichaphazeli ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ayisivumeli kuphela ukuba sibone izoyikiso ezijolise kwinkqubo yethu. Ngale ndlela, kwi-ecosystem ye-multiplatform, siya kuba nakho ukubona kunye nokususa izoyikiso ezijolise kwezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza ngakumbi kubo kwaye sibaphephe kusela kakubi.
LxW: Ngaba uyayibona imeko yezokhuseleko ngcono kwiisistim ezinje nge-GNU / Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, macOS, njl., Kunakwimeko yeMicrosoft Windows?
HA: Okwangoku kuya kufuneka sichaze kakuhle ukuba sithetha ntoni xa sikhankanya nganye yezi nkqubo. Ayifani a Ukuhlaziya kunye nokulawulwa kakuhle kwe-GNU / Linux Ngaphandle kwe-GNU / Linux ephelelwe lixesha enemingxunya emininzi yokhuseleko efakwe kwisixhobo se-IoT esingasokuze sifumane uhlaziyo lokhuseleko. Ngendlela efanayo, a Windows 10 kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi alifani neWindows Server 2016 elawulwa yi-sysadmin enamava.
Imeko itshintsha kakhulu ukusuka kwimeko ukuya kwimeko, kwaye ngelixa iiWindows ziphucule ukhuseleko lwayo kancinci kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwinqanaba ledesktop iseyinto ekujolise kuyo kubaphuli-mthetho (nangona isiseko sayo sokufaka sinento yokwenza nayo) . Ngokwelinye icala, nangona i-GNU / Linux ingenazisongelo ngohlobo lwe-malware kwiinkqubo zedesktop, kwezinye iimeko apho inkqubo ingene khona kwizixhobo ezinolawulo olunqongopheleyo kunye namandla okhuseleko kwaye zisasazwe kwizigidi, imeko iyakhathaza.
Xa kuziwa kwi-macOS, sibonile ukuba izoyikiso ezijolise kweli qonga zikhule kancinci kodwa zingathinteleki kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ke abasebenzisi beli qonga baya kuba benza kakuhle ukuqaphela ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zabo kubalulekile.
LxW: … Kwaye kwimeko ye-Android kunye ne-iOS?
HA: Nangona ezi nkqubo zimbini zine-UNIX njengokhokho wazo oqhelekileyo, ulawulo lwe-Android ngaphezulu kwe-iOS luye lwabangela ukuba izaphuli-mthetho zigxile kwiqonga likaGoogle. Okwangoku, ukuvunywa kwesicelo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuphononongwa kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni zenkampani nganye iyachaphazela, kunye neApple ithintele ngakumbi kwaye ke ithintela inani lezicelo ezinobungozi ezifumaneka ngokubhekisele kwabo bafunyanwa kwi-Android.
LxW: Ucwangcisa njani ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kwi-IoT?
HA: Kwiinguqulelo ezimbalwa, izisombululo ze-ESET zinezixhobo zokujonga inethiwekhi yasekhaya. Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba uskene i-router kunye nezinye izixhobo ezi-smart zokuba sesichengeni, unike iingcebiso zokuzilungisa. Sinezisombululo ezithile zasimahla ze-Smart TV kunye nezinye izixhobo ezine-Android TV ezikhuselayo kwizisongelo ezibhekiswe kweli qonga.
Siyazi ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi lweZinto ngumba ekufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ezi zinto zibandakanyiwe kwiimveliso zethu sisiqalo nje. Siyaqhubeka nokuphanda kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezihambelana neemfuno zale nkqubo iyodwa kwaye sinethemba lokufaka isandla ekwenzeni i-IoT ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo.
LxW: Ngaba inkampani yeantivirus inokwenza nantoni na malunga nemfihlo? Andibhekiseli ekuthinteleni uhlaselo kwinkqubo, kodwa, umzekelo, ukuthintela ii -apps ezithile ekuqokeleleni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, okanye ukunqanda oko abanye abaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani bakubiza ngokuba yi "bidirectional telemetry" ...
HA: Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba inakho kodwa kufuneka incede ukukhusela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. Kwimeko ye-ESET, sibona usetyenziso oluchanekileyo kwaye, kwimeko yokuba sisicelo esisemthethweni kodwa esichaphazela ubumfihlo bethu ngendlela engalunganga esiyaziyo, sazisa umsebenzisi ukuba uzama ukukhuphela okanye ukufaka isicelo esingafunekiyo.
LxW: Yeyiphi eminye imiceli mngeni okanye imiceli mngeni ojamelene nayo mvanje malunga nokhuseleko lwe-cyber?
HA: Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izaphuli-mthetho ezininzi ziyonqena kwaye azenzeki ekwenzeni i-malware, kukho abambalwa abathanda ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kuthi. Izoyikiso ezinje ngezo zingasebenzisi naziphi na iifayile ezinobungozi kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo ezinje ngePowerShell okanye ezo zisebenzisa amaqela esithathu athembekileyo ukusasaza kwaye zineziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ziyingozi kuba zenza abasebenzisi banciphise ukhuseleko lwabo kwaye bavumele ukugqitha kumanyathelo okhuseleko.
LxW: Abasebenzisi banokuba negalelo njani ekunikeni ingxelo okanye ekuxeleni ikhowudi enobungozi?
HA: Unokuba negalelo ngeendlela ezininzi, kokubini ngokuthumela ezi iisampulu kwiinkonzo zohlalutyo ezinje ngeVirustotal (ethi ke yona yabelane ngayo phakathi kwezindlu ezinxulumene nentsholongwane) ukuzithumela ngqo kwiilebhu zethu nge-imeyile apha iisampulu@eset.com.
LxW: Kutheni le nto ezinye i-antivirus zibekwa phantsi kokukrokrelwa zaza zalahlwa ukuze zifakwe kwiinkqubo ezithile zikarhulumente? Sonke siyalazi ityala lenkampani eyaziwayo ye-antivirus elahliweyo yiYurophu. Ndiyazi ukuba kungenxa yokuba i-antivirus inikwe imvume epheleleyo, kwaye inokuba likrele elintlangothi-mbini, kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi uluvo lwakho ...
HA: Asicingi ukuba abanye abenzi benza ntoni kodwa i-ESET, njengenkampani ekwi-European Union, iyayithobela yonke imimiselo yangoku kwaye izinikele ngokupheleleyo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bayo. Kwangale ndlela inye, sichasene nokusongela izoyikiso nkqu nangezizathu zomthetho, kwaye, ke ngoko, siya kuzifumanisa njengoko senzile ngaphambili, nokuba ziqhutywa liqela labaphuli-mthetho okanye urhulumente okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni.
LxW: Ngaba i-antivirus yeLinux izibuko elilula leantivirus yeWindows? Oko kukuthi, ngaba yile software inye ikwazi ukuqhuba kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux?
HA: Iinguqulelo zezisombululo zethu zokhuselo ze-GNU / Linux zabelana ngeempawu kunye neWindows kunye neMacOS kodwa ziye zaphuhliswa kwasekuqaleni kweli qonga. Ngapha koko, izisombululo zeeseva ze-GNU / Linux zivumela ubumbeko olukhulu kakhulu kubaphathi benkqubo ukuba baziqwalasele ukuthanda kwabo.
LxW: Ngaba i-injini yokukhangela ye-malware kwimeko yenguqulo yeLinux iyazifumana iintsholongwane zeWindows, ii-rootkits, kunye nezinto ekuthiwa ziiplatform (iFlash, iJava,…)? Okanye enye into?
HA: Ewe kunjalo, i-injini yohlalutyo iyafana kwi-GNU / Linux kunye nakwi-macOS kunye neWindows kwaye, ke ngoko, ivumela ukubonwa kwe-malware yeqonga, kubandakanya izoyikiso zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezinje nge-Android kunye ne-iOS.
LxW: Ngaba isoftware yakho ye-Linux ye-antivirus izisa ntoni ukuba ukhuphiswano alwenzi?
HA: Izisombululo zethu zokhuseleko zineminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yamava kwaye ibonisa kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili. Enye yazo kukukwazi ukubona izoyikiso kunye nokuba yi-ESET inkampani ehamba phambili kwicandelo, ivumela abasebenzisi bethu ukuba babenokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo. Ngapha koko, i-injini yethu yohlalutyo yenye yezona zikhawulezayo kunye nezisebenzisa oovimba abancinci, ke iimpembelelo kwinkqubo incinci.
LxW: Ngaba ucinga ukuba i-antivirus iyakuthatyathelwa indawo zezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko kwixa elizayo?
HA: Njengenkampani esele ikweli shishini ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30, siwuvile loo mbuzo amaxesha amaninzi. Sikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba i-antivirus injalo kudala yavela kwizisombululo ezintsonkothileyo zokhuselo ezilungiselelwe ukujongana nezoyikiso eziphambili. Indlela umvelisi ngamnye atshintsha ngayo ixhomekeke kuyo, kodwa i-ESET iya kuqhubeka nokuxhasa isisombululo esinezinto ezininzi esiqhubeka nokwenza izinto zibe nzima kubadali be-malware, bahlala bethathela ingqalelo itekhnoloji efanelekileyo efumaneka ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho malunga nodliwanondlebe ... Ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile kwaye uzimamele iiposti zethu ze-LxA, kuba uninzi lodliwanondlebe luza kuza… Asikaligqibi eli thotho!