I-Trisquel, ukuhanjiswa SIMAHLA ngokupheleleyo ngemvelaphi yaseSpain

I-Trisquel lulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux oluvunyiweyo kwaye luxhaswe sisiseko seSoftware yasimahla. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukongeza kokuqulatha i-kernel yeLinux, ukuhanjiswa akukho simahla kumathala eencwadi, iinkqubo kunye nabaqhubi abaneelayisensi ezizodwa okanye ezinelayisensi ezingahambelaniyo nelayisensi ye-GNU ekhuthazwe yaxhaswa yiFree Software Foundation.

Ukongeza koku, Ulwabiwo kufuneka luqulathe isoftware yasimahla kwindawo yokugcina izinto, into uTrisquel nayo inayo. Kule meko, iTrisquel ayisosasazo esenziwe ngaphandle kodwa kunoko usasazo olusekwe kolunye usasazo, ngokungummangaliso ukuba luqulathe isoftware yobunini. Sithetha ngo-Ubuntu, ulwabiwo olusisiseko lweTrisquel.

I-Trisquel ineenguqulelo ezininzi ezijolise kumaqonga ahlukeneyo kunye / okanye amaqela anezixhobo. Zonke zigcina udidi lwazo lonikezelo simahla kwaye ngaphandle kwesiseko sayo, uTrisquel uyihlonipha ngokupheleleyo le mfuno.

I-Trisquel sisasazo semvelaphi yaseSpain nangona iyafumaneka kwiilwimi ezininzi. Inguqulelo yamva nje ibizwa ngokuba yiTrisquel 8 Flidas, inguqulelo esekwe kwi-Ubuntu LTS kwaye ine-MATE njenge-desktop emiselweyo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuncinci kwaye yonke into inxulumene neenkqubo eziqulethe izinto ezizizo. Umzekelo woku yiMozilla Firefox elahlekayo kolu lwabiwo ukwenza indlela yemfoloko isimahla.

ILibreOffice ikulwabiwo kunye nePidgin kunye neGIMP. Ingxaki okanye mandithi umahluko ngokubhekisele ku-Ubuntu MATE ukwikhowudi zeekhowudi. Ii-multimedia codecs zithintele okanye zibangumnini kwaye oko kubangela ukuba unikezelo oluninzi oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-FSF lube neengxaki kwicala le-multimedia. I-Trisquel inee-codec zasimahla eziza kwenza ukuba iifomathi ezininzi zingasebenziseki, nangona kufuneka sitsho ukuba oku kusonjululwa ngokongeza indawo yokugcina Ubuntu kunye nokuyifaka kuzo. Ewe kunjalo, siza kuyeka ukwabiwa simahla. Kuyafana nakwicebo lokucoca ulwelo lwe-GIMP, amacebo okucoca anokubanempahla kwaye ke ngokuchasene nefilosofi yokuhambisa.

I-Trisquel 8 iFlidas iza neMATE njenge-desktop emiselweyo, eyona ndlela igqibelele kwaye ilula eya kuthi isithintele ekubeni neengxaki ngeenkqubo ezisebenzisa amathala eencwadi e-GTK3. Kuza noMATE Tweak, isixhobo esikhulu sokwenza ngokwezifiso esiya kusinceda senze iTrisquel ngaphandle kokufaka iinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu.

Uyifaka njani iTrisquel kwikhompyuter yethu?

Ukufaka iTrisquel kwikhompyuter kulula kakhulu kodwa ayisiyo wonke umntu. Ukusasazwa simahla ngokupheleleyo, iTrisquel ayizukusebenza. Ke ngoko, okokuqala kufuneka vavanya ukuhanjiswa kweCD ngoku, Oku kuyasivumela wazi kwaye wazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisebenzayo kwaye zeziphi izinto ezingasebenziyo kwikhompyuter yethu kulwabiwo. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuba ukuba siyalitsiba, sinokuzifumana sikwimeko yokuba nekhompyuter neTrisquel kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-Intanethi okanye ikhompyuter engasebenziyo umzobo, njl.

Kodwa ngaphambi koku, kufuneka siqale senze i-pendrive ngomfanekiso we-Trisquel ISO. Kule nto sinokusebenzisa isixhobo se-etcher okanye sinokusebenzisa ngokulula Unetbootin ukuba sikhetha esona sixhobo sidala. Emva kokwenza le pendrive, kuya kufuneka yenza ukhuphelo lwedatha yethu yonke.

Nje ukuba senze i-pendrive kunye ne-backup, sidibanisa i-pendrive kwikhompyuter kwaye siqale kwakhona ikhompyuter. Silayisha i-pendrive kwaye isikrini esilandelayo siza kuvela (kwesi sikhokelo siza kusebenzisa ufakelo kumatshini obonakalayo):

Kule meko, siya kukhetha ukhetho "Zama iTrisquel ngaphandle kokuyifaka" eya kusivumela ukuba sivavanye iTrisquel kwaye ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ke uya kuba nakho ukuyifaka.

Xa usebenzisa i-installer, isikrini esilandelayo siza kuvela

apho kufuneka sikhethe ulwimi. Sikhetha iSpanish kwaye ucofe iqhosha u "Qhubeka".

Ngoku sikhetha ukhetho "Khuphela uhlaziyo xa ufaka iTrisquel" Oku kuyakucothisa ufakelo kodwa kuya kuthintela iimpazamo ezizayo. Cinezela "Qhubeka" kwaye kuya kuvela isahlulelo kwiscreen.

Kungcono ukushiya njengoko kubonakala emfanekisweni, yintoni eyenza ukuba sibe ne-hard drive ekhuselekileyo, ekhuselweyo kunye nofakelo olucocekileyo. Cofa kwindawo ethi "Faka ngoku" kwaye iifayile ziya kuqala ukufaka ngelixa izikrini zoqwalaselo zeTrisquel ziya kuvela. Enye yazo yimeko yokusebenzisa useto lwexesha:

Inketho elandelayo iya kuba kukumisela ikhibhodi:

Kwaye ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka sibonise umsebenzisi, igama lekhompyuter kunye negama lokugqitha lomsebenzisi (eliya kuba ligosa elingaphezulu okanye iphasiwedi yengcambu).

Kwaye emva koku, umboniso wesilayidi uya kuqala ngenkqubo yokukopa kunye nokumisela iifayile.

Emva kokulinda imizuzu emininzi, ukufakela kuya kugqiba kwaye isikrini siza kubonakala sincoma ukuba siqale kabusha ikhompyuter yethu. Senza kwaye siza kuba neTrisquel njengenkqubo yokusebenza.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokufaka iTrisquel?

Enye yezinto ezithi Kufuneka siyenze emva kokufaka iTrisquel kukuhlaziya inkqubo, Ngale nto sivula itheminali kwaye senze oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Nje ukuba sihlaziye inkqubo yokusebenza, emva koko siya kuqhubeka nokufaka isoftware ehambelana nayo esiyifunayo. I-Trisquel lulwabiwo olupheleleyo kwaye ukongeza ekubeni ne-MATE njengeyona desktop yayo iphambili, Sineenkqubo ezininzi ezinye izinto ezinje ngoBuntu ezingenazo ngokwazo, ezinje ngeVLC okanye iGimp. Iinkqubo ezimbini eziyimfuneko kakhulu zokudlala ividiyo okanye ukuhlela imifanekiso.

Isikhangeli sewebhu kunye nomxhasi we-imeyile ziifolokhwe zeMozilla Firefox kunye neThunderbird, kodwa sinokufuna into efanayo neChannel. Ngale nto sinokukhetha iChromium, ukhetho olukhululekileyo nangona kungacetyiswanga ukuba sixhalabile ngemfihlo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo, sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt install chromium-browser

Enye into leyo Kuya kufuneka siyifakile ngumxholo we-desktop entle. Kule meko sinokukhetha i-ARC artwotk. Kule meko sinokuyifaka ngokwenza le khowudi ilandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/arc-gtk-theme-daily
sudo apt update
sudo apt install arc-theme

I-Trisquel ikwavumela ukufakwa kwidokodo. Kule meko sinokukhetha Iplank, idokodo elula, ethe ngqo ekhoyo eTrisquel. Ukwenza oku, sisebenzisa le khowudi ilandelayo:

sudo apt install plank

Ukuba sisebenzisa Iinkqubo zeJava, emva koko kufuneka sifakele umatshini oqinisekileyo, kule meko senza le khowudi ilandelayo:

sudo apt install openjdk

Ngokwesiqhelo ezinye izongezo kunye neenkqubo ziyafakwa, kodwa Ukuba sikhetha iTrisquel kungenxa yefilosofi yayo yesoftware yasimahla kunye nesoftware ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into eyiyo, ke ayenzi ngqondo ininzi ukongeza izinto kolu hambo kuba kwimeko enjalo kufuneka sisebenzise Ubuntu MATE.

Ngayiphi na imeko, njengoko ubonile, ukufakwa kweTrisquel kulula kakhulu kwaye sinokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza simahla ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza okanye inkululeko. Ngaba awucingi?