I-Unetbootin, isixhobo esihle sokwenza iipendrives ezinokuqalisa

Phantse iminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, abasebenzisi beGnu / Linux kwafuneka bafumane okanye batshise i-cd okanye i-dvd ukuze bafake i-Gnu / Linux. Inkqubo ibe yindinisa ukuba, ukongeza, usasazo lwaludinga ukuhlaziywa kwaye sasingenawo uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi, kuba ukongeza kwimfuno yokunxibelelana okukhawulezayo kwakufuneka sibenamadiski angenanto ukurekhoda imifanekiso ye-ISO.

Ukuthandwa kweepeni zokuqhuba okanye ukuqhuba kwe-USB kuye kwathetha ukuba yonke le nto igqithile ngenxa yokonwaba apho idatha icinywe kwaye ibhalwe kunye nokuphathwa kwayo, ukubanakho kwayo kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi. Kwakhona, i-BIOS yamva nje yenza Iipendrive zingalayisha imifanekiso ye-ISO yeGnu / Linux kwaye ke zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka nakuphi na ukusasazwa kweGnu / Linux.

Yintoni i-Unetbootin?

I-Unetbootin yinkqubo yasimahla esivumela ukuba sitshise nawuphi na umfanekiso we-ISO wayo nayiphi na i-Gnu / Linux distribution nakweyiphi na i-pendrive. I-Unetbootin yenye yeenkqubo ezininzi ezenza le misebenzi, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo, i-Unetbootin ivumela ukuphikelela kwi-USB drive.

Ukuzingisa luqwalaselo olusivumela ukuba sisebenzise inxenye yogcino lwe-USB kwezi yunithi zinomfanekiso we-ISO orekhodiweyo ukusuka kunikezelo lweGnu / Linux. Ukuba sifuna kuphela ukusebenzisa i-USB njengedrive ukufaka usasazo, ukuba nokuzingisa okanye ukungabinako ukuzingisa akubalulekanga kodwa ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa i-ISO Image njenge-LiveCD, ukuzingisa kuya kusinceda sigcine amaxwebhu esiwenzileyo xa sisebenza i-liveCD kunye nolungiselelo esilwenza kwi-LiveCD.

I-Unetbootin ikuvumela ukuba wenze konke oku, kodwa kananjalo Isinceda ukukhuphela ingxelo yokugqibela yomfanekiso we-ISO kwaye siyigcine kwi-pendrive ngaphandle kokuya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ukhangele umfanekiso kulondolozo lwethu.

Ungayifumana phi?

Unetbootin inayo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni oko kuyasivumela ukuba sikhuphele inkqubo yokufaka kwaye siyifake kulwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Kodwa, impumelelo ye-Unetbootin ilele kufakelo lwayo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-Unetbootin ibikhona kwi-Ubuntu nakuzo zonke iincasa zayo ezisemthethweni. Oku kwenza ukuba abasebenzisi bayazi le nkqubo ukuba benze iipendrive ezinokuqala kunye neenguqulelo ze-Ubuntu okanye olunye ulwabiwo. Kodwa oku akukho kwiinguqulelo ezikhoyo ze-Ubuntu kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuyifaka Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install unetbootin

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, sinolunye usasazo olufana UFedora, emva koko kuya kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:

sudo dnf install unetbootin

Ukuba sisebenzisa I-Arch Linux okanye iziphumo zayoemva koko sinokufaka i-Unetbootin ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

pacman -S unetbootin

Kwaye ngaphakathi VulaSUSE Kuya kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo ukufaka i-Unetbootin:

sudo zypper install unetbootin

Ngale nto siya kuba ne-eInkqubo ye-Unetbootin efakwe kulwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux kodwa ayizukuphela kwento esiyifunayo ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye senze i-USB eqalekayo.

Ndifuna ntoni ukusebenzisa i-Unetbootin?

Ukusebenzisa i-Unetbootin ngokuchanekileyo sifuna izinto ezithile ukuze iziphumo zichaneke. Ukuba sifaka i-Unetbootin kusasazo lwe-Gnu / Linux, into yokuqala esiza kuyidinga yile Unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Kucacile sifuna i-pendrive apho unokufaka khona umfanekiso we-ISO wosasazo. Njengesiqhelo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nependrive ubuncinci be-4 Gb yomthamonangona ungatshisa ubungakanani bekhadi leshishini umfanekiso we-ISO ofuna amandla amancinci.

Siza kufuna umfanekiso we-ISO wosasazo esifuna ukulutshisa. Ulwabiwo oludumileyo lunokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-Unetbootin kodwa ukuba sifuna ukurekhoda uguqulelo lwangoku okanye usasazo olungekho kuluhlu lwesicelo, njengeManjaro.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Unetbootin?

Isixhobo se-Unetbootin kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Emva kokwenza iscreen esinye ngolu hlobo kuya kuvela.

Kukhetho lokuqala (oluya kuphawulwa ngokusilelayo), ukuhanjiswa, Kuya kufuneka sikhethe ukuHanjiswa esifuna ukukhuphela, emva koko inguqulelo esiyifunayo emva koko kuya kufuneka siye ezantsi kuhlobo, apho Siza kukhetha i-USB Drayivu kwaye kwiDrayivu siphawule ukuqhuba okusasazwe kukuhambisa kwethu. Emva koko nqakraza "Kulungile". Emva koko inkqubo yokudala i-pendrive eqalekayo iya kuqala. Kuya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa njengoko i-Unetbootin izakukhuphela umfanekiso we-ISO emva koko yenza i-flash drive. Ukuba sinonxibelelwano olucothayo, indalo inokugqitha iyure.

Olwesibini ukhetho, endikhethileyo ngokobuqu, kukujonga inketho yeDisk Disk. Sishiya ukhetho lwe-ISO olukhethiweyo kwaye emva koko sicinezela iqhosha elinamachaphaza amathathu ukufumana umfanekiso we-ISO wosasazo esifuna ukulusebenzisa. Kuba akukho mfuneko yokukhuphela nantoni na, inkqubo iyakhawuleza kunangaphambili. Kwiyunithi sikhetha iyunithi ye-pendrive kwaye ucinezela iqhosha le-OK.

Apha ngezantsi kukhetho "iDiski okanye uMfanekiso" kuvela isicatshulwa esithi "Indawo yokugcina idatha esisigxina, emva kokuqalisa kwakhona (Ifumaneka kuphela ngo-Ubuntu)" kunye nebhokisi enenombolo esinokuthi siyiguqule ukuze i-Unetbootin idale ukuzingisa okusivumela ukuba sigcine amaxwebhu, idatha, njl. Ipendrive enomthamo omkhulu emva koko singahlulahlula ixesha kunye nesiqingatha sendawo okanye nangakumbi, ukwenza kungekuphela i-pendrive enokubakho kodwa kunye nesixhobo esinamandla.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ze-Unetbootin?

Etcher

Olona khuphiswano lunzima lwe-Unetbootin okwangoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-Etcher. Le nkqubo yenziwe ngetekhnoloji ye-Electron kwaye ine-interface elula kunye ne-minimalist eya kusivumela ukuba siwutshise umfanekiso we-ISO nakweyiphi na i-pendrive kwaye siyenze iqale. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Unetbootin, I-Etcher ayikhupheli umfanekiso we-ISO wosasazo esilufunayo. Kodwa ukungqinelana nolwabiwo kukhulu ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka kunokuba kunjalo nge-Unetbootin. Singafumana i-Etcher ngeyakho iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Yumi / Sardu

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo imbangi ye-Unetbootin yazalwa engavumelekanga ukuba senze i-pendrive enokubakho kodwa nayo Singasebenzisa imifanekiso emininzi ye-ISO kwisivumelwano esifanayo. Ezi nkqubo zazalwa kuqala kwiWindows kodwa zaziswa kwi-Gnu / Linux isenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza intonga ye-USB enokusasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Gnu / Linux. Ezi zixhobo zilungile ukuba sifuna ukufaka ukuhanjiswa kwe-Gnu / Linux kwaye asazi ukuba yeyiphi eya kuhambelana nekhompyuter. Kwimeko apho sinokukhuphela usasazo oluninzi kwaye ukhethe olona lusebenza kakuhle kwikhompyuter. Singafumana uYumi ngaye iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

dd

Dd ngumyalelo ovela kunikezelo lweGnu / Linux ivumela ukuba sitshise umfanekiso we-ISO nakweyiphi na idrayivu okanye kwidiski enzima kwaye senze ukuba umfanekiso we-ISO uqalise. Amanqaku amahle ale ndlela kukuba ayifuni ndawo zoncedo kwaye iyakhawuleza kunaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo; Icala elisezantsi kukuba ulwazi oluphambili luyafuneka kwaye alukuvumeli ukuzingisa okanye ukukhuphela umfanekiso we-ISO kuthi.

I-SUSE Studio ImageWriter

ISUSE Studio ImageWriter incinci Isixhobo esilula kakhulu esakha ipendrive enokuqalwa ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokuzoba. I-SUSE Studio ImageWriter ngokuyintloko isebenzisa i-dd command kodwa inikezela ngonxibelelwano oluhle kubasebenzisi be-novice. Singasifumana esi sixhobo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Kwaye ukhetha eyiphi?

Okwangoku, uninzi lwenu luya kukhetha i-Unetbootin kwaye abanye baya kukhetha esinye isixhobo. Ngokwam ndicinga ukuba i-Unetbootin ayisisixhobo esibi. Ndiyayikholelwa lo nto Impazamo yenziwe xa yayisuswa kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Ubuntu kwaye ndicinga ukuba nangona uneminyaka emininzi ubudala, sisixhobo esihle. Inyani yile yokuba kule mihla akukho sixhobo sinika ithuba lokukhuphela i-ISO kuthi. Into eluncedo kubasebenzisi be-novice Ngaba awucingi?