Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kuluhlu lokuposa lwe Linux Adictos, basibuza malunga izixhobo zokuqalisa kwiLinux. Ngokuqinisekileyo kumnatha kufuneka kubekho amanqaku amaninzi kwaye alunge kakhulu ngalo mbandela, kodwa asikwazanga ukumelana nesilingo sokwenza igalelo lethu.
Kuqala, kufuneka sigqibe ukuba ngaba cXa uqala eLinux sithetha ukuba nolwazi olungaphezulu okanye ulusebenzisa njengokutshintsha iWindowss. Into yesibini ukumisela yile ukuba sithetha nge desktop okanye iiseva.
Kuqhelekile ukuba kolu hlobo lwamanqaku ezona zisombululo zihle ziyacetyiswa. Kubonakala kum njengokuphanga ngokubanzi. Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lunokufuna ukuqala ngento eyaziwayo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa, kukwakho abo bakhetha ukufunda ukudada ngokuhamba ngeparachute embindini wolwandle. Masingayikhuphi iGentoo okanye iLinux Ukusuka ekuqaleni njengenye indlela
Nangona kunjalo, siza phambili. Kungcono ukuqala kwasekuqaleni.
Yintoni iLinux?
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iLinux, masiqale ngokufanisa.
Masithi sifuna ukuthenga umhlaba wokwakha indlu. Into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukuseta imida ethile. Oku kunokuba lixabiso, ubumelwane, okanye ubukhulu. Sakuba siwufumene umhlaba, siyayakha indlu, siyidibanise neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke, sihombise, kwaye sithenge ifanitshala.
Xa sithetha ngeLinux sithetha i-kernel okanye i-kernel. Umbindi ngoyena uphetheyo lamla phakathi kwehardware, umsebenzisi kunye neenkqubo. Ukubuyela umlinganiso wendlu. Zombini izixhobo zentsimbi kunye nomhlaba obekiweyo usikelwe umda. Ukuba sihlala kwindawo yeentaba, asinalo uluhlu olulinganayo lweenkonzo zikawonke-wonke njengakumbindi wesixeko. Ukuba sinezixhobo ezilinganiselweyo, asiyi kuba nakho ukwenza okufanayo nangamandla, nokuba kusetyenziswa enye i-kernel.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithile (ixesha elininzi, ezo ziphuhliswa yiprojekthi ye-GNU), uluntu olwahlukeneyo lweenkqubo okanye iinkampani yongeza imisebenzi emitsha kwi-kernel ye-Linux njengokukwazi ukubonisa iiwindows, ii-icon, ukulawula iifayile, kunye nokufaka kunye nokukhipha iinkqubo. Iseti yekernel, abaphathi befestile, iifayile kunye neephakeji zongezwa kuseto lwezicelo zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo Yenza usasazo lweLinux.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-Windows okanye iMac OS, Ukusasazwa kweLinux ayisiyongxubevange efanayo, yenziwe ngezixhobo zemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, sinezabelo ezininzi ezisebenzisa i-graphic desktop enye kodwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufaka okanye ukukhipha usetyenziso.
Loluphi ulwabiwo lwe Linux oza kulukhetha
Isihloko esihlala sidida ii-newbies kunyelinani elikhulu lonikezelo. Abasebenzisi beLinux bathanda ukwenza izinto nzima ngokunika uluvo lwethu ngakumbi kwiimfesane zabo kunangezizathu zobugcisa. Ngokubanzi sinako ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulwe oko kusetyenziswa le ndlela ilandelayo
- Apho uya khona: Kukho ulwabiwo lwezixhobo ezindala nezala maxesha
- Injongo: Sinokunikezelwa kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nabanye ngeenjongo ezithile ezinje ngemveliso yemultimedia okanye uphando lwezenzululwazi
- Ubunzima: Olunye ulwabiwo lufuna ukuba umsebenzisi abandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokufaka, ngelixa abanye benamawizadi anyamekela uninzi lwenkqubo.
Ulwabiwo lweenjongo ngokubanzi
Oku kulandelayo luluhlu oluzimeleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ifom yenkcazo iya kugcwaliswa kunye nabanye abaxhobile ngabafundi.
Ukwenza okufanayo nakwiWindows ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ubuntu
Ukuba ujonge ukwenza into kwiLinux, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana indlela yokwenza ku-Ubuntu. Ukuba ujonga inkqubo eyenza into kwiLinux, kunokwenzeka ukuba inenguqulo yayo Ubuntu. Ukusasazwa kweLinux kunedizard elula yokufaka kunye nenkxaso yehardware efanelekileyo.
Linux mint
Olu lwabiwo Isekwe ku-Ubuntu, nangona isebenzisa idesktop eyahlukileyo kwaye inezixhobo ezinomdla kakhulu zophuhliso. Kukulungele ukuba ufuna ukuba ikhomputha yakho isebenze ngokupheleleyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukufakela kugqityiwe
Manjaro
Ukuba ufuna faka kube kanye kwaye ungakhathazeki. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iManjaro lukhetho lwakho. Zombini Ubuntu kunye neLinux Mint zikhupha rhoqo. I-Manjaro ivula iskimu sokuphucula esiqhubekayo. Iwizard yokufaka ilunge ngakumbi kune-Ubuntu / Mint enye kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo oza kuzifaka.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda yonke into malunga neLinux kwasekuqaleni
Arch Linux
Olu nikezelo alunabasebenzisi, lunamarhamente. Umkhosi wokwenene wabalandeli (ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yegama) abayikhuthazayo ngeli thuba lincinci. Iyaqwalaselwa kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzisi kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufaka. Akhawunti uxwebhu olupheleleyo kakhulu ke xa ugqibile ukuyifaka uya kuba yi-Linux ninja.
Gentoo
Ukuba iArch Linux ayonelanga ngumceli mngeni, ungatsiba ulwandle nge Gentoo. Faka iGentoo comOkanye uye kwi-arhente kwaye iinxalenye zemoto kunye nezixhobo zisiwe kuwe ukuze uzidibanise. Uncedo lwayo kukuba Ukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokufumaneka kweenguqulelo ezikhoyo zeenkqubo. Elinye icala kukuqwalaselwa ekufuneka unike lona.
Ukuba unomdla kunikezelo lweLinux kubaqeqeshi iinkqubo, unokujonga umkhondo esiwenzileyo kwithuba elidlulileyo.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona iindlela zokuvavanya usasazo lweLinux.
Ndiza kuhlala ndibeke iliso ekukhutshweni kweArch kunye nokuphuma kwezinto zokuqala ... kukho ijika lokufunda elinokukhathaza kwaye lidimaze ngamanye amaxesha.
Kukho abaqalayo bokujonga izinto.
Kwaye indawo yokufunda yeManjaro ayisiyiyo leyo.
Enkosi ngezimvo.
Ukufunda ijika?, Ngokwenene?, Hahaha, iya kuba kungenxa yokufaka i-arch okanye i-gentoo ufunda umngxunya. Awufundanga nto, ukufaka i-arch okanye i-gentoo, ulandela incwadi kwaye uzinikezele ukukopa kwaye uncamathisele kwaye ukhombe ibhola kwaye uyenzela loo nto, ngakumbi abo bacinga ukuba basebenzise iarch, sele becinga ukuba bayayazi iLinux kwaye bayazi iqanda. Akukho nto bayaziyo, bayisuse i-Intanethi ukuze bangakhangeli kwaye babone ukuba bayayifaka na iarch. Ewe hayi, ngubani owaziyo iLinux, nguye ofundayo kwaye afumane izihloko ezintathu ezihambelanayo zomlawuli weenkqubo, ixesha. Uyabavumela ukuba bakope kwaye bancamathisele imiyalelo kwaye yiyo loo nto sele becinga ukuba bayazi, hahaha, ukuba lusizi kangakanani, ndikopa kwaye ndincamathisela iLinux njengoko ndibabiza.
Awudingi izihloko ezintathu. KuGoogle ufumana ubuninzi beePDF zokufunda nzulu, ukuqonda okunzulu kwengqiqo. Kwaye ukuba uyazi isiNgesi esincinci, kwiinethiwekhi ze-P2P kukho iincwadi ezipheleleyo zokuya kubomi obungaphaya nangaphaya;)
Ulwazi yinto efuna ixesha kunye nomonde (amashumi eminyaka kule meko) kwaye awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubenomsindo kwabo bakopa kwaye uncamathisele, ... uqala ngento ethile, kwaye mhlawumbi emva kweminyaka embalwa bafunde incwadi yonke kwiLinux. Sonke sinobuntwana kunye nokufikisa kwiLinux, kwaye ukuba siyoyisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi kunye 'ne-versionitis', sinokude sibe ngabantu abadala.
Impendulo entle kakhulu ... uyafunda nyani xa ubeka utshintsho kwi-distro ecaleni kwaye ujolise kwiinkqubo zethu ezinkulu ze-GNU, kananjalo ekuqwalaseleni eyakho i-kernel ngokufunda uncedo kukhetho ngalunye olunikezwa yi-makemenuconfig, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukufunda ukuqonda IsiNgesi, ngaphandle koko akunakwenzeka.
Kudala ndisebenzisa i-gentoo ukusukela ngo-2008, ngaphandle kwekhefu kwaye ngaphandle kwezohlwayo, unyaka wokuqala utshintsho belubambekile ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ... azisekho iimfihlo,
Ukuqala kwimithombo kunika amandla kwenye yenkululeko esisiseko ye-GPL
Khetha ukhetho lwe ./configure kwiphakheji nganye, eyaziwa ngakumbi kwi-gentoo njengokusetyenziswa, ukwahlula ukuxhomekeka okungafunekiyo okungafunekiyo.
I-binary distros inayo le ngxaki, abagcini bepakethe nganye benza zonke iinketho eziba kukuxhomekeka, kuba loo nto ibhinari iya kusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abasebenzisi baloo distro kwaye kuya kufuneka uhambelane nabo bonke, emva koko idityaniswe nayo yonke into enikwe amandla ... oko kuqokelela kwimithombo kuzisa inkululeko kubagcini beephakeji, kuba ngale ndlela kukuguquguquka okupheleleyo kwicala lomsebenzisi.
Umbuzo osoloko ukhathaza intloko yam kukuba ziyahambelana njani izabelo kunye?
Ngaphandle komphathi wofakelo lwe-OS, indlela yokufaka iinkqubo kunye needesika / iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezizibandakanyayo,… Ngaba kukho umahluko ongaphezulu?
Ngamanye amazwi. NdineDebian. Kodwa ungazifaka kwaye uguqule izinto "ngesandla" ukuze uphele usithi "Ngoku ndineArch, okanye Ubuntu, okanye iMint, ...?
Unikezelo lusebenzisa inkqubo yokuxhomekeka, oko kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo zisebenzisa amanye amacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuguqula unikezelo olunye luye kolunye.
Nokuba kwimeko ye-Ubuntu, i-distro ethathwe kwi-Debian, uguquko alunakwenzeka, kuba nokuba basebenzise izinto ezifanayo kwifomathi enye, umahluko ubalulekile ngokwaneleyo kwisiseko sokuba inzame iphela kwintlekele.
Ewe zikhona izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba uguqule inkqubo eyenzelwe enye ibe yinkqubo enokufakwa kwenye.
Ubuthetha ngokwabiwa kwezixhobo ezindala, kodwa awukhange utsho ukuba yeyiphi. Ngaba unokufaka iinguqulelo eziqhuba kakuhle kwezi khompyuter?
Sawubona!
Ndiceba ukuthumela uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ekupheleni kolu ngcelele. Kodwa ndikunika ezinye
IZorin OS Lite https://zorinos.com/download/15/lite/
Peppermint https://peppermintos.com/
I-Linux Lite https://www.linuxliteos.com/
Nokuba ungayifaka kangakanani iArch, iGentoo, iSlackware okanye nayiphi na into esasaza i-GNU / Linux, eyona nto uzakufunda kuyo yindlela ... yokufaka iArch, iGentoo okanye iSlackware. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-GNU / Linux okanye nayiphi na enye ifundwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Impumelelo, iimpazamo, unxunguphalo, ukufunda ngokubuza imibuzo, ukubonisana neencwadana, ukubhenela kwiSan Google ... Kule minyaka idlulileyo uya kuba ufumene ulwazi lokusebenzisa le nkqubo ngokulula, okanye uya kucinga ... Ngaphandle kokuba igama lakho libe ILinus Torvalds okanye uRichard Stallman kuyakubakho iintsuku apho uyakuqalekisa ipenguin ekhohlakeleyo… Ukufunda ukusebenzisa iGNU / Linux kufana nokufunda ukudlala ifluti. Kukho abo banesakhono somculo, abanqwenela ukufunda nokuzimisela kwaye emva kwethutyana badlala iingoma ezonwabisayo ezilalisa iibhokhwe. Kukho nabanye abathi, akukhathaleki kangakanani ukuvuthela kakhulu ukuba basebenzise ifluti, ye… Ngapha koko…
Ndilithandile eli nqaku, ndicinga ukuba lindibeke kwinto ebonakalayo, ndiza kuzama iArch Linux emva koko iGentoo.
Okwangoku ndisebenzisa iLinux Mint 20 Ulyana, ndiyintsha kwiLinux, ndinokuninzi ekufuneka ndikufundile kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukufunda, ndineminyaka engama-74 ubudala kwaye ndidiniwe ziifestile, ndakha iikhompyuter zam ndizilayishe OS, kodwa iLinux indibambile, ndiza kunamathela entloko ngaphakathi kwiLinux.
Ndiyabulela ngale nqaku kwaye ndiyaxolisa ngokungalunganga okunokubangela kwikamva.
Ndiyithandile intetho yakho.
Khawusixelele ukuba ihamba njani