Nangona wawungazange ube ngunyaka weLinux kwidesktop, kwamanye amacandelo entengiso, ingoyena mdlali uphambili okanye ukhuphisana ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela zobumnini. Umzekelo, zonke iikhompyuter ezinamandla kakhulu ezingama-500 ziyisebenzisa njengenkqubo yokusebenza. Kwaye, ukuba sithetha ngeeseva, amanani afumanekayo esidlangalaleni abonakala ebonisa ukulingana neWindows.
Zithini iinkqubo zomncedisi
Inkqubo yokusebenza kweseva, yinkqubo yokusebenza eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhuba kwiiseva (Namhlanje ndiyindibaniselwano yezinto ezicacileyo). Imalunga ne umaleko wesoftware ngaphezulu kwezinye iinkqubo zesoftware, okanye usetyenziso, onokuqhuba kwizixhobo zekhompyutha. Ngamanye amagama, isebenza ngokufana nenkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop, inkqubo yokusebenza kweselfowuni, okanye inkqubo yokusebenza efakelweyo. Indima yayo kukuvumela iinkqubo zesoftware kunye nokusetyenziswa ukuba kusebenze kwezi zixhobo zichaphazelekayo.
Inkqubo eSebenzayo yeServer inceda ukwenza kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo enje:
- Umncedisi wewebhu.
- imeyile yomncedisi.
- ifayile yomncedisi.
- umncedisi wedatha.
- Umncedisi wesicelo.
- shicilela umncedisi.
Ekuqaleni, Nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter, kubandakanya iikhompyuter zebhodi enye, iilaptops, iidesktops, kunye nee-smartphones zinokuba ziiseva. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi, izixhobo eziyilwe ngokukodwa zihlala zisetyenziswa.
Njengakwimakethi yedesktop, kwimakethi yeseva se unokufumana umthombo ovulekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokuthengisa. Kwimeko yomthombo ovulekileyo, ubunkokeli yiLinux, nangona kukho ezinye iindlela ezisekwe kwi-BSD kunye neSolaris. Kwimeko yeenkampani ezinobunini, inkokeli engenakuphikiswa yiMicrosoft.
Phakathi kwezindululo zeLinux esetyenziswa kakhulu yiRed Hat Kuthengiswa phantsi kwemodeli yobhaliso
Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ezikhoyo, imarike isasazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- IWindows: 47,8%
- Umnqwazi obomvu: 33,9%
- Abanye (abangaziwa): 18,3%
Ulwabiwo lweLinux lweeseva. Olunye ukhetho
I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
Nditshilo ngasentla ukuba iRed Hat iyafumaneka phantsi komfuziselo wobhaliso okunika ukufikelela kwisoftware, inkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nohlaziyo. Nangona kunjaloUkuba ufuna ukuziqhelanisa nenkqubo yokusebenza kweLinux esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseva nakwizixhobo zayo, ungayenza kwayen simahla ngokubhalisela umphuhlisi wakho portal.
Debian
Debian ngu Olunye lwezona zisasazo zeLinux. Inendawo yokugcina epheleleyo, inkqubo yolawulo lweephakeji efanelekileyo, kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso eqinisekisa ukuba lonke uhlobo oluzinzileyo abalukhululayo luzinzile ngokwenene.
Andifumananga manani ethembekileyo okubuyisela into endiza kuyithetha ukuze ndiphosise ngendlela eyoyikisayo. Uluvo lwam kukuba i-Debian kwiiseva ayithandwa njengoko kufanelekile. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba ngokungafaniyo no-Ubuntu abayikhuphi ingxelo efanelekileyo yeeseva. Ngumsebenzisi ngexesha lofakelo ogqiba ukuba afake usetyenziso lwe desktop okanye lomncedisi.
Ubuntu Umncedisi
La inguqulelo Ubuntu beeseva okanyeInika ukomelela kweDebian kunye nokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yelifu kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwefomathi yepakethe ye-Snap kunye nenkonzo ye-LivePatch evumela i-kernel ukuhlaziywa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqalisa kwakhona, ukunciphisa izixhobo zokuphumla. Nangona ulwabiwo lusimahla, unokufumana ikhontrakthi ngenkxaso yenkxaso yeCanonical.
I-Fedora Server
Omnye sasazwa iiseva eziphuhliswe luluntu, kodwa zixhaswe yiRed Hat. Umncedisi weFedora ilungele abalawuli abanamava abafuna ukufikelela kubuchwephesha bamuva simahla.
CentOS
Enye iprojekthi Uluntu luxhaswe nguRed Hat kwaye lwakhiwe ngekhowudi yemvelaphi yokuhanjiswa. Ikhululekile njengeFedora, kodwa kuthatha ixesha ukudibanisa iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji. Oku akukubi kangako, sithetha ngecandelo elifuna uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ilifu LInux
Kule meko Iitemos unikezelo pUcinga kuphela ababoneleli ngewebhu ababelweyo. Isiseko sayo sakhiwe ngokusekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-OpenVZ. I-OpenVZ ivumela iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ukuba ziqhutywe ngaxeshanye kwaye ziphantse.
CloudLinux Ukwahlula umthengi ngamnye kwindawo eyahlukileyo "yokuKhanya okuHlanganisiweyo kweNdalo" (i-LVE), ezahlulahlula, zabela kwaye zinciphise izixhobo zeseva, njengememori, i-CPU kunye nonxibelelwano, nganye nganye
Olu lwabiwo simahla ukuzama iintsuku ezingama-30 emva koko uthenge ilayisensi.
Kwaye Suse ishishini kwiLinux? Oracle? IBM ????
Ngokuqinisekileyo zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo ndingakhange ndibenalo ithuba lokuzama okwangoku.
Ukuzikhusela kwam, isihloko sithi Olunye ukhetho
Gracias por tu comentario
Molo, malunga nezimvo malunga ne-IBM LINUX, ngokokukhumbula kwam, i-IBM ithenge iRed Hat, ke ngoku ukuthetha ngeRed Hat kuthetha nge-IBM. Ngokubhekisele kwiOracle, andazi ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yayo, kuba ithenge i-Sun Microsystems, ezinye izinto ezenziwa simahla zahlawulwa, njengalezo zokhuseleko zeJava, kwaye yalahla ne-SQL yam ngokuyithenga, yiyo loo nto Kutheni kwavela uMariaDB; Qiniseka ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ayikhululekanga, ndiyathemba ukuba andilunganga.
Kanjalo. Kodwa iqhutywa njengecandelo elizimeleyo. Ngapha koko i-IBM ikwabonelela ngeeseva nge-Ubuntu.
Ngokumalunga ne-Oracle, inguqulelo yayo yeLinux ibonelelwa phantsi kwemodeli yobhaliso. ISolaris isasimahla nangona ingasenguye umthombo ovulekileyo.