I-Raspberry Pi OS iqala ukuzama i-Wayland

Ngaphezulu kancinci kweenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, inkampani esemva kweyona bhodi idumileyo yenza ukhululo olukhulu: a 64bit inguqulelo yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Kude kube ngulo mzuzu, I-Raspberry Pi OS yayiyi-32bit, kwaye inguqulo ye-64bit yayikwisigaba sokuvavanya, kodwa ngoku kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini. Esemthethweni yi-64bit enye, kodwa bayaqhubeka nokugcina i-32bit enye njenge "Lifa". Inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza isekwe kwi-Debian 11 Bullseye, kodwa kukho izinto ezahlukileyo.

Kucacile ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza isekwe kwenye ayithethi ukuba ziyafana kakhulu, kwaye ukuba awubuzi Ubuntu, okanye iLinux Mint. Isiseko sisiseko, kodwa ukuhanjiswa "komntwana" kunokwenza naluphi na utshintsho olubona lufanelekile. Umzekelo, uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweRaspberry Pi OS lusetyenziswa KwiLinux 5.15 LTS, ngelixa uBullseye ehlala kwi-Linux 5.10, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba i-5.15 yayingakhululwa xa ihashe le-Toy Story lifikile.

IRaspberry Pi OS sele isebenzisa iLinux 5.15

Njengoko sifunda kwi inqaku eliposwe izolo, olu hlaziyo lweRaspberry Pi OS luquke utshintsho olunje:

• I-Linux 5.15.
• Ukuseta iwizadi entsha. Ngoku, ukuba umsebenzisi akadalwanga, akuyi kuba nako ukungena kwi-desktop, phakathi kolunye utshintsho. Okwangoku, iRaspberry Pi Imager ivumela ukudala imifanekiso engasebenzisi.
• Uphuculo kuqhagamshelo lweBluetooth.
• Ukulingwa nge-Wayland kuqalile, kwaye injongo kukushiya i-X Window (X11).

Abanye benu basenokuba nivile ngeWayland, indawo ecetywayo yokutshintshwa kweSixokelelwano se-X Window exhase iindawo ezininzi ze-desktop ze-Unix kwiminyaka emininzi. IWayland ineengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwe-X, ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, kodwa isebuchwephesha obutsha kwaye ke isephantsi kophuhliso. Isibini sonikezelo lweLinux ngoku siqhuba phezu kweWayland, kodwa ayikamkelwa ngokubanzi okwangoku; Oko kuthethiweyo, kubonakala ngathi iWayland iya kuba likamva leLinux yedesktop.

Abasebenzisi abafuna ukutshintshela kwi-Wayland kufuneka bavule i-terminal kwaye bachwetheze oku kulandelayo:

sudo raspi-config echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE

Emva komyalelo wokuqala, kwiinketho eziphambili, khetha nje i-Wayland, isebenze kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ngomyalelo wesibini ungajonga ukuba ngaba ngokwenene ithi "wayland".

Kubasebenzisi abakhoyo abafuna ukufaka lonke uhlaziyo kwinguqulelo entsha yeRaspberry Pi OS, vula ngokulula i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze:

uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt sudo apt-uphuculo olupheleleyo

Kwaye ukubonisa uWayland,

sudo apt ukufaka i-rpi-wayland

Ufakelo olutsha, imifanekiso inokukhutshelwa kweyakho website esemthethweni okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiRaspberry Pi Imager.