Kunyaka ophelileyo uphele kukho intshukumo eninzi kwinkampani yamaqunube. NgoNovemba baphosa Inguqulelo ye I-Raspberry Pi OS ngokusekelwe kwi-Debian 11, kwaye kamva yabhengeza ukuba baya kuqhubeka nokuxhasa inguqulo yangaphambili, oko kukuthi, kuya kubakho inguqulelo "eqhelekileyo" kunye "nelifa". Kodwa abanye abasebenzisi bebelindele enye into ixesha elide: inguqulo ye-64-bit. Ibiyiminyaka kwi-beta, kodwa namhlanje Baye imemezele ukufumaneka kwayo ngokubanzi.
Inkampani edume ngokwenza eyona bhodi idumileyo kwimarike ibisebenza koku ukusukela ngo-2016, ngakumbi kuyilo lwe-ARMv8 olubandakanya uyilo lwe-AArch64 kwaye inyanyaniswa neseti yemiyalelo ye-A64. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu kwakunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza 64 bit kwiRaspberry Pi, kodwa eyona nkqubo iphambili kunye nekuphela kwayo eyayinika iziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo yayiyi-64-bit Raspbian.
I-64-bit Raspberry Pi: umbuzo wokuhambelana
Kodwa siye saqaphela ukuba kukho izizathu zokukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza ye-64-bit endaweni ye-32-bit enye. Ukuhambelana yinkxalabo ephambili: izicelo ezininzi zomthombo ovaliweyo zifumaneka kuphela kwi-arm64, kwaye umthombo ovulekileyo awulungiswanga ngokupheleleyo kwi-port ye-armhf. Ukongeza, kukho iingenelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi kwiseti yomyalelo we-A64: namhlanje, zibonakala ngakumbi kwiibenchmarks, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo baya kuguqulela ukusebenza kwesicelo sokwenyani.
Njengoko ufunda kwisicatshulwa esingentla, esinye sezizathu zale ntshukumo kukuhambelana, kuba uninzi lwezicelo zemithombo evaliweyo zifumaneka kuphela kwi-arm64. Kwakhona, i-8GB RPI sele ikhona ixesha elide, kwaye inguqulo ye-32bit ikuvumela kuphela ukuba uthathe inzuzo ye-4GB.
Ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokususa inkqubo yakhe yokusebenza ukufaka le nguqulo entsha, inkampani ilumkisa oko libwidevinecdm0, okwenza kube lula ukudlala umxholo okhuselweyo kwi-browser yeChromium efakwe ngokungagqibekanga, ayifumaneki kwinguqulo ye-64bit. Ukuyicombulula, kuya kufuneka ubhale imiyalelo emibini
sudo apt install chromium-browser:armhf libwidevinecdm0
sudo apt install chromium-browser:arm64 libwidevinecdm0-
Ngoku iyafumaneka
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba zinjani izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa esihlala sikunika iRaspberry Pi, ndingacebisa ukuba ungathathi umtsi, okanye okwangoku. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, konke oku kuya kusebenza emva kokufaka okutsha, kwaye andizukuphucula ngaphandle kokuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Phofu ndiyifakile Twister OS, eyiRaspberry Pi OS enezongezo ezipholileyo, kwaye ndiya kuhlaziya xa besitsho. Okwangoku kufuneka babe nemincili njengoko bengafuni ukukhulula iinguqulelo ezimbini (32 kunye ne-64) kuba iqela labo le-dev alikho likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukugcina zombini iinketho. Ukususela namhlanje baya kuqalisa ukusebenza kuyo, kodwa okwangoku asazi ukuba kuya kubakho nini inguqulelo ye-64bit Twister OS. Into esiyaziyo kukuba i-64-bit Raspberry Pi OS sele iyinyani, kwaye nabani na ofuna ukuyifaka angayifakela kwinguqulelo ezinzileyo.