Incwadana ye-GParted: ukulawula izahlulelo akuzange kube lula kangako

Kule nqaku sikwazisa kwi-GParted, Isixhobo esinamandla nesigqibeleleyo esiya kukunceda ukuba ulunge i-hard drive yakho. Kule nto kufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni, yenzelwe ntoni kunye nokusebenza kwayo okusisiseko, yile nto sizakuzama ukukufundisa kule posi, ukuze uqale ngokuthatha amanyathelo akho okuqala ngendlela elula. Ewe ulumke kuba ukonakalisa isahlulelo okanye ukusicima kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha yakho, ke lumka ukuba awuyongcali.

Uninzi lwenu sele niyazi, abanye abaninzi sele beyisebenzisile kumaxesha amaninzi, kodwa kwiingcali ezimbalwa okanye kwabo bangayazi le nto isixhobo sokuhlela Umthombo ovulekileyo phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL kwaye ubhalwe kwi-C ++, Ukuthi ayiloncedo kuphela kwiLinux, kuba kukho iVenkile ebukhoma ebalekayo esuka kwidiski okanye kwimemori ye-USB, ekwazi ukulawula ezinye izahlulo zezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ukuba ziyaxhaswa.

Ekuqaleni yayikho kwaye yayingumhleli wokwahlula-hlula kwimo ye-desktop ye-GNOME, nangona kukho ezinye iindlela ezinje nge-KDE Partition Manager Olunye uhlobo lwedesktop kwiGNOME kunye nezinye izixhobo, kodwa mhlawumbi i-GParted yeyona iyeyona idumileyo kwaye ke yeyona inomdla ukuthetha ngayo apha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale ngesifundo se-GParted, masibone ithiyori encinci yokukubeka endaweni kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyantoni na.

Yintoni i-GParted?

I-GP iqalile, njengoko benditshilo, umhleli wokwahlulaOko kukuthi, isoftware esebenza njengesixhobo sokwenza, ukujonga, ukulungisa okanye ukucima izahlulelo kwi-hard drive, i-pen drive, iimemori khadi, njl. Ezi nkqubo zokugcina zifuna uhlobo oluthile lomhleli njenge-GParted ukwenza isahlulelo kunye nefomathi eza kusetyenziswa ziinkqubo zokusebenza okanye ukwahlula idatha okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwidiski enye efanayo.

Yintoni ukwahlula?

Isahlulelo sediski sisahlulelo Oku kunokwenziwa kwiyunithi yokugcina ebonakalayo (imemori ye-USB, idiski enkulu, imemori khadi, iDVD,…) Nangona inkcazo yesiqhelo igxininisa ukuba licandelo elinokwenziwa kwiyunithi enye yokugcina, oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba kwi-GNU / Linux nakwi-UX, kukho isixhobo ebesele sithethile ngayo ukwandisa obu buchule ngaphaya kwemida eqhelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.

Kodwa oku akusinomdla okwangoku, kuphela ukwazi ukuba yintoni isahlulelo kwaye kubaluleke kangakanani kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba lonke ulwahlulo kufuneka lube nefayile ye- format, inkqubo yefayile ukuze nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza ikwazi ukuyitolika. Ngale ndlela, ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezinokuxhaswa yi-OS yonke, umzekelo iLinux yenye yezona zixhaswayo. IWindows ngokomzekelo inokusebenzisa i-FAT, FAT32 kunye ne-NTFS, iMac OS X ikwanazo njenge-HFS kunye ne-HFS +, njl.

I sInkqubo yefayile okanye iFS (FileSystem) Luxanduva olusisiseko kwezi zahlulo zokongeza imisebenzi yokwabela indawo kwidatha, ukulawula indawo yasimahla, uhlobo lokufikelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, njl. Oko kukuthi, bayila ulwazi olugciniweyo ukuze bakwazi ukumelwa yisoftware ...

Yile nto siyithethayo xa sisithi "masifomathile ...", ukukunika enye yezi fomathi kwimemori, nangona sisenza enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zahlulelo. Luluphi usetyenziso oluya kuba ngaphandle kokuhlulahlula / iifomathi kunye nefomathi?

Isifundo seGParted

Lo mfanekiso uboniswe kule migca ngu i-GParted GUIIsixhobo esikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuzoba kwabo banoloyiko lomgca wokuyalela okanye ingcali encinci. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ujongano olubonakalayo esinokuthi silusebenzise ukulawula izahlulelo zethu kwaye sinike iifomathi, hayi ukuyifaka kwi-distro yethu kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-Live onokuyikhuphela kwiwebhu ukuqala kuyo. Imemori ye-RAM kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka ...

Khuphela i-GParted kunye nokufakwa

Ewe, into yokuqala yokuba ne-GParted ukuyifaka ekuhanjisweni kwethu okanye ukuyisebenzisa kwimodi ebukhoma kwaye oku sifuna qala ukhuphele ingxelo yokugqibela yeGParted:

• GParted iwebhusayithi yokukhuphela esemthethweni apho uya kuyifumana ingxelo kwii-distros ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeDebian, Fedora, Ubuntu, openSUSE, nangona ikwacacisa nomyalelo ekufuneka uwusebenzise kwisiphelo sendlela ukuyifaka endaweni yokukhuphela kwiwebhu. Kule webhusayithi uyakufumana ikhowudi yemvelaphi kunye nohlobo oluBukhoma lweGParted kwiinguqulelo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, zeenkqubo ze-i686 (32-bit), i686-PAE (kunye nolwandiso lweeDilesi zoMzimba kwiinkqubo ezingama-32) kunye no-amd64 (wama-64- isuntswana). Kwimeko apho ukhethe u-Live, kuya kufuneka uyidlulisele kwi-USB okanye kwi-CD ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqala.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ngokuthe ngqo kwikhonsoliUkufaka i-GParted kwi-distro yakho ngaphandle kokukhuphela, kufuneka uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:

• Ye-Debian, Ubuntu kunye neziphumo:

sudo apt-get install gparted

• KuvulweSUSE:

sudo zypper install gparted

• KwiFedora:

su -c "yum install gparted" 

Ukuba ukhetha ukuPhilaNje ukuba ukhuphele i-ISO, ethi yona, ngendlela, kuya kufuneka usebenzise imo yeLifa kwiinkqubo zangoku nge-UEFI (izixhobo ezithengwe ngo-2010 nge-approx.), Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyitshisa kwidiski ebonakalayo okanye kwipendrive. Uyenza njani? Ewe, ukuze ungafuneki, unokufumana ulwazi elinye lamanqaku ethu apha. Kuyo ndacacisa ukuba ungayitshisa njani i-ISO kwi-pendrive ukuze ubenakho ukuyikhupha kwinkqubo ye-UEFI, kuphela endaweni yokuba Ubuntu ibe yi-GParted ... Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyitshisa kwi-CD / DVD / BD , yenze ngesixhobo sakho esikhethiweyo sokurekhoda (iBrasero, k3b,…).

Ngendlela, ukuba uyakwazi ukuqala ukuPhila, uya kufumana imenyu apho kufuneka ukhethe ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. I-GParted Live (ukhetho olungagqibekanga)
2. Khetha i-Keymap kuluhlu lwe-arch (ukukhetha ulwimi lwebhodi yezitshixo, kule meko ES)
3. Khetha u-0 ukuqala kwimowudi yemizobo kwaye iwindow efanayo iya kuvela ngokungathi uyifakile kwi-distro yakho, ukuze uqhubeke nofundiso nokuba ukhetha luphi na, Phila okanye ufakelo ...

Amanyathelo okuqala

Ngoku siyi-GParted ukusebenza kwinkqubo yethu, nokuba uyiqhuba kwi-RAM kwimowudi ebukhoma okanye ngokuvula inkqubo kwi-distro yethu. Inye into endingakhange ndiyithethe ngaphambili kodwa iyacaca, kukuba awuyi kuba nakho ukusebenza nazo zonke izahlulelo ezivela kwisicelo, kodwa kwi-Live. Oku kuqhelekile, kuba xa isebenza kwi-RAM, unazo zonke izahlulelo zasimahla ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kwelinye icala, ukusuka kwisicelo uya kuba "unyathela" ulwahlulo olusetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza. ngalo mzuzu ...

Xa sele sitshilo, siqala ngokusebenza kwe-GParted. Kwi-interface esiyibonayo imenyu ephezulu, Ibar yesixhobo enamaqhosha akhawulezileyo kunye nokwahlulahlula okanye ukukhetha isixhobo sokugcina, apha ngezantsi apha kuya kubakho ibha eyahlulwe okanye hayi kwiibhokisi ezinemibala eziyizahlulelo kwiyunithi yokugcina ekhethiweyo kwaye ngasemva siza kubona ukophuka kunye neenkcukacha zezi zahlulelo okanye izithuba ezingafakwanga zifomathiweyo ... Uyakukwazi ukubona imisebenzi elindileyo i-GParted eya kuyenza kanye emazantsi efestile kwaye iya kusetyenziswa kanye xa ucofe iqhosha u "Faka isicelo" wakuba ucacisile.

Ewe, ukwenza nge-GParted kulula kakhulu:

1. Khetha iyunithi kwisikhethi apho ufuna ukusebenza khona (i-hard drive, i-USB stick, imemori khadi, njl. Kuya kuvela kwimenyu yokukhetha ezantsi, ukuba iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter.
2. Ngoku izahlulelo ziya kubonakala, ukuba ikho, evela kwiyunithi yokugcina. Ukuba akukho zahlulelo, isithuba esingenanto siya kuboniswa ukufomatha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nokuba kukwahlulahlula okanye indawo engenanto, ukuba ukhetha kunye nemouse uza kubona ukuba amanye amaqhosha ebengasebenzi kwibar yesixhobo ayafikeleleka ekusebenzeni nendawo ekhethiweyo.
3. Unako kwakhona Sebenzisa iqhosha le mouse lasekunene kwisilayidi okanye kwindawo apho ufuna ukusebenza khona kwaye imenyu enokhetho iya kubonakala. Ungabona ukuba iinkcukacha zesahlulelo ngasinye ziyaboniswa, ukuba inonqakrazo lweqhosha kukuba itshixiwe okanye iyasebenza kwaye awukwazi ukusebenza nayo. Uya kubona kwakhona utolo oluya kuthi xa ucofa kulo, lubonise ulwahlulo lokwahlulahlula ukuba lukhona, kunye nenqaku le-anchor, inkqubo yefayile esetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani, njl.
4. Ngoku sinokukhetha isahlulelo okanye indawo eluhlaza. Nangeyiphi ndlela ukhetho ukuba sivunyelwe
   1. Entsha: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isahlulelo esitsha kwindawo engabelwanga bani okanye ekrwada. Yenzelwe xa uthenge indawo yokugcina entsha kwaye iza ingafakwanga, ukuze ukwazi ukukunika kwaye le nkqubo iyayamkela ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza nayo. Unokwenza isahlulelo esinye kwiyunithi yokugcina okanye ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
   2. Susa: susa isahlulelo esidaliweyo, esilungele ukuba xa ufuna ukukhulula eso sahlulo sediski ukuze ujoyine esi sithuba siluhlaza kwenye isahlulelo esele sikhona sokwandisa okanye ukusihlaziya ngokutsha.
   3. Khuphela / Cola isahlulelo: njengoko igama layo libonisa ukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukope kwaye uncamathise ulwahlulo kwindawo enikiweyo. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba ulwahlulo olugciniweyo lube neUUID efanayo, ifomathi kunye neleyibheli njengale ikhutshelweyo, enokuthi ivelise ukungqubana, ke ngoko, ukuba awuyongcali, lumka.
   4. Phinda wenze ubungakanani kwakhona / ushukumise: Isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izahlulelo ukusuka kwindawo enye kwi-hard disk ukuya kwenye (inomdla kwimeko apho icandelo lediski okanye imemori yonakele ukuhambisa ulwahlulo kwelinye icandelo elilungileyo) okanye ulilinganise kwakhona. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani besahlulelo kuba siye sincinci kakhulu okanye ngokulula ukukhulula indawo ethile ngokunciphisa kwaye siyongeze kwenye.
   5. Ifomathi efana: fometha iyunithi yokugcina okanye ulwahlulo ukuyinika inkqubo yefayile okanye i-FS phakathi kwezo zixhaswe yi-GParted. I-GParted ixhasa iinkqubo zefayile okanye iifomathi ezinjenge-ext2, ext3, ext4, SWAP, FAT16, FAT32, njl. Ukuba ulwahlulo ekuthethwa ngalo luza kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokutshintsha, unokukhetha i-SWAP.Ukuba yenzelwe olunye usetyenziso kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux, ndincoma ext kwinguqulelo yayo yanamhlanje, ext4. Kodwa ukuba into oyifunayo idrayivu ehambelana nezinye iinkqubo eziza kwabiwa, okanye nokuba zifundwe / zibhalwe zezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeTV, iiprinta, njalo njalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iFAT32.
   6. Ukuqhaqha / Hlanganisa: ukwehlisa / ukunyusa / dev / isixhobo se-xxx kwindawo yayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nayo ukuba ayikuvumeli okanye usinciphise ukuba kunyanzelekile. Ukongeza, yakuba yenziwe, ihlaziya ulwabiwo ukubonisa umxholo ohlaziyiweyo kwiscreen.
   7. Jonga: ijonga ulwahlulo, iyakufumana kwaye izame ukulungisa iingxaki ezifumaneka kwisahlulelo ukuba sonakele okanye sonakele.
   8. IUUID: ivumela ukutshintsha i-Unique Identifier yeSixhobo ekuthethwa ngaso. Oku kungcono kushiywe kungakhange kuchazwe ukuba asinamava.
   9. Ipagi: amagama okanye ubhala ivolumu.
   10. Ulwazi: ibonisa ulwahlulo oluneenkcukacha okanye ulwazi lwevolumu.
5. Nje ukuba sikhethe umsebenzi esifuna ukuwenza, Kuya kwanela ukunika i icon enjengophawu oluhlaza okanye i-V Kwibhokisi yezixhobo kunye ne-GParted uya kuba nakho ukwenza into oyifunayo ... Yilinde ukuba igqitywe kwaye uqaphele ukuba ikhompyuter ayicimi okanye ibhetri iphele phakathi kwenkqubo okanye izahlulelo zinokuba yonakele kwaye ilahle idatha. Ke ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop, soloko unxibelelana nenethiwekhi ngexesha lenkqubo.

Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho ngokungathandabuzeki, iingcebiso okanye ukugxeka, ukuba unayo. Ndizakuzama ukubaphendula bonke ...