Ukukhetha ukuhambisa phakathi kwezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngaphandle komsebenzi onzima, ngokwento oyenzayo okanye ngeemfuno zakho unokuba nomdla kwenye okanye kwenye. Izithuba ezininzi sele zenziwe malunga olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo, kodwa kule meko into esiya kuyenza kukuhlalutya ubunzima obunzima belizwe leLinux kunye Siza kujongana noDebian kunye nokuphuma kwayo kuBuntu.
Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, Ubuntu luhambiso olusekwe kuDebian, kodwa ayisiyo ikopi ngqo ngayo nayiphi na indlela kwaye kukho ukufana okukhulu kodwa ukwahluka okukhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Apha sithelekisa iDebian vs Ubuntu kwaye sifumanisa ezi nkcukacha ngendlela elula ukuze ukhethe enye okanye enye. Ngaba unyana uzakube egqithile koyise okanye ngokuchaseneyo noDebian unento eninzi ayithethayo?
I-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu: zombini intaba inyuka zombini
Njengakuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, into yokuqala ukubonisa abachasi. Nangona befuna umboniso omncinci kwimeko yokusasazwa kweLinux njengodumo njengolu, kuhlala kulungile ukuzibeka kwaba bantu batsha kweli lizwe okanye abafundi abavela kwamanye amaqonga.
Iprojekthi yeDebian ibe yiprojekthi enkulu enye yezona zikhulu zibonwe kwilizwe leLinux. Ineetoni zabaphuhlisi kwaye uluntu lwayo olukhulu lwenze amaxwebhu amaninzi anokufumaneka ukukunceda. Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kwayo kubonakaliswa ngokuzinza okuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba kube kukuhanjiswa okuthandwayo kwabaninzi kunye nesiseko sonikezelo oluninzi.
Ngaphandle kokuba ikhululekile, iyakhuphisana nabanye abanjengoRed Hat kunye neSUSE ngeempawu zayo ezintle, kunye neephakeji ze-DEB ezilwa ne-RPM ngokungathi ilizwe leLinux lahlulwe laba ziinkampu ezimbini ezinkulu. Y Sifanele ukuhlawula konke oku ku-Ian Murdock, owaqala iprojekthi ngo-1993. Emva kokufunda kwiDyunivesithi yasePurdue, wayeza kubhala imanifesto yeDebian awayeyisebenzisa njengesiseko sedistro nesiza kujoyinwa yimikhosi yabagculeli ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.
Igama le-IAN kunye nelesihlobo sakhe se-DEBorah, linika igama kulwabiwo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngo-1996, UBruce Perens uza kuthatha indawo ka-Ian Murdock njengenkokeli yeprojekthi. Kodwa uBruce wayeza kuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-1998 ukuze enze enye inkokeli, kodwa iprojekthi ayiziboni ezi nguqu, iqhubeka ikhula njengebhola ekhephu.
Kwelinye icala lomsesane esinalo Ubuntu, usasazo oluphuhliswe yiCanonical kwaye isekwe kwi-Debian. Ngapha koko, Ubuntu yenye ye-100 yokuhanjiswa ngokusekwe kwi-Debian, kodwa, Ubuntu bunesizukulwana sesithathu phantse ikhulu elinye i-distros esekwe kuyo njalo-njalo de kube kudala usapho olukhulu lwe-distros.
ICanonical yinkampani yaseBritane yenziwe nguMarko Shuttleworth waseMzantsi Afrika kunye nendlela enokuthi ikhumbuze into ngefilosofi ka-Apple, ukwenza isoftware eyenzelwe ukuba ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa (umbono ophambili yayikukwenza iDebian eyoyikisayo inkqubo yokusebenza koluntu), intle kwaye inoyilo oluye lwafuna ukuphuma isihlwele.kunye ii-distros. Kwelinye icala, Ubuntu ayininzi kangako ngenkululeko, kodwa malunga nokusebenziseka, kubandakanya nesoftware engenasimahla. Ikwayindawo entsha ethelekiswa neDebian, kuba ingxelo yokuqala yavela ngo-2004.
Ngoku xa sisazi zonke iinkcukacha zolwabiwo ngalunye, masihambe nothelekiso lwe I-Debian vs Ubuntu.
I-Debian vs Ubuntu yeyiphi engcono?
Ukuba lo mbuzo siwuphendula ngendlela elula, siya kuba siyaxoka kwaye abo bathi iDebian ingcono balungile kanye njengabo bathi Ubuntu bunjalo. Zombini ezi zinto zisasaziweyo zilungile kakhulu kwaye zibuyisela umva inkqubela phambili abayenzayo. Ke ngoko, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iDebian iyafuneka kwimisebenzi yeCanonical kunye neCanonical ikwayimfuneko nakwindawo yaseDebian.
Into esinokuyenza kukudwelisa uthotho lwee- izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga nganye nganye ukuze ube nembono ecace ngakumbi ...
Izizathu zokukhetha iDebian
- Debian ngu iyafumaneka kulwakhiwo olungaphezuluezinjengePowerPC, x86 (zombini i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit), i-ARM, i-SPARC, i-MIPS, i-PA-RISC, i-68k, i-S390, i-System Z, i-IA-64, njl. Ke ngoko inokuqhutywa kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kune-Ubuntu, egxile ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya okanye kwiiseva ze-x86.
- Ukufakwa kunye ezinye iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
- Debian izisa i-GNOME ngokungagqibekangaNangona inokusebenza ngobuninzi beendawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop, ngale ndlela ilungelelene no-Ubuntu.
- I-Debian ikuvumela ukuba ube nayo iipakethe ezilukhuni kwaye zizinzile Njengelitye kwiinguqulelo ezindala okanye ube ngaphezulu kwitekhnoloji eneempawu zamva nje ngendleko yokungazinzi okukhulu.
- Ngokubanzi kunjalo ikhuselekile, inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye inemisebenzi ephezulu.
- Nangona bobabini bakhululekile, Ukulwa kwe-Debian yenkululeko yesoftware.
- Uninzi olucetyiswayo "ngezinja ezindala" ezinazo ulwazi oluphambili kwaye bahlala kweli hlabathi ixesha elide.
- Kwi-Debian ipakethe nganye inomlondolozi (umlondolozi) wabelwe, ngelixa Ubuntu ingekho, ukuba ibe nesiphithiphithi kwezinye iimeko.
- La ukulungiswa kwempazamo ukusebenzisa uluhlu lwee-Debbugs zokuposa zincinci kunokuba iLaunchpad yoBuntu.
- uthubu (Ubuntu ngasemva) yiprojekthi evumela ukuba "ubuyisele" utshintsho olwenziwe kwiDebian ukufumana Ubuntu kwaye ke ezinye iipakeji ziyafumaneka ku-Ubuntu ezingayi kuba zeDebian.
Izizathu zokukhetha Ubuntu
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, Iiphakheji zesoftware Ubuntu zihlaziyekile kuneDebian. Ukukhutshwa okufutshane kuka-Ubuntu kunye namaxesha ophuhliso kuthetha ukuba kunolu ncedo, nangona unokuhlala ukhetha ukuzihlaziya ngokwakho.
- Ilula ngokulula kwaye inomdla ngakumbi ekufakweni. Kulula nokuyisebenzisa, kungoko ke kungcono ii-newbies okanye abantu abangenalo ulwazi oluninzi ...
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngeidesktops ezahlukeneyo, njengakwi-Debian, ayikhawulelwanga kuphela kwimeko-bume yedesktop, ethi yona ngokungagqibekanga ibumbane ku-Ubuntu.
- Ngexabiso lokusebenziseka okukhulu kunye Inkxaso engcono yehardware, ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka kuye kwakhululeka kancinci.
- Abaphuhlisi ngokubanzi banazo Umdla omkhulu ekuphuhliseni isoftware yale distro ngokuthandwa kwayo luluntu.
- Ukudibana I-Canonical ilandela kakhulu yinto entle yexesha elizayo.
- Uzinzo lwexesha elide. Ubuntu inika inkxaso yexesha elide kwiinguqulelo zayo ze-LTS ukuze ziqhubeke nokugcinwa kunye nokuhlaziywa ixesha elide, ngelixa i-Debian, nangona ikhutshwa ihlala ithatha ixesha, ikhupha kuphela i-Unstable (development), uvavanyo (kuvavanyo) kunye Iinguqulelo ezizinzileyo. Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kweenguqulelo ezintsha zoBuntu kwenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6, ngelixa ezo zeDebian zinqabile.
- Las ubuchwepheshe obutsha Bafika kwangoko ku-Ubuntu ngenxa yokusebenzisana kweCanonical kunye nezinye iinkampani.
- Ku-Ubuntu sinokuninzi iintlobo zeephakeji okanye amaqela asekwe kwimeko nakwilayisensi, kuba kwi-Debian banqunyelwe ekubekeni iikhathalogu njenge: eziphambili, ukufaka isandla kunye nokungahlawulelwanga. Ubuntu ine: eziphambili, ezithintelweyo, ezendalo kunye nezasasazekayo, ezi zimbini zingamaqela "angekho mthethweni" eephakeji.
- Elona qonga lonwabisayo lasekhaya, Umxholo wemultimedia kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo zamkelwe kakuhle kwi-Ubuntu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo. Umzekelo woku izihloko ezininzi ze-Steam ze-Ubuntu kunye nenkxaso yomlawuli womdlalo weSteam.
Ukudibanisa? Inyani yile yokuba isiphelo kolu thelekiso lwe-Debian vs Ubuntu kufuneka sibekwe nguwe. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho, unokukhetha enye okanye enye. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uza kunyusa iserver okanye ufuna izixhobo zenkqubo, ukhetho lwakho yi-Debian. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukhululeka, sebenzisa igeneric okanye imidlalo yevidiyo, kwaye ufuna ukuhambelana ngokuthelekiswa neMac OS X okanye iWindows, khetha Ubuntu.
Ungalibali ukunika izimvo, wamkelekile…
Molo uIsake
enkosi, iposti enkulu, ndiqale malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo nge-linux, ngawaphi amaxesha, emva koko kuye kwafuneka ndiyishiye ngoku iimeko zam ziyandivumela ukuba ndibuye, enyanisweni i-canonical kunye ne-ubuntu azikho ukuba kufanelekile, funda umnqwazi, suse. Igalelo elikhulu, usuku olonwabileyo. Ndikunye no-Ubuntu 15.10, omangalisayo.
i juanma
Ngokwenani leevoti kunye nangesigqibo esivumelanayo kunye nokubethwa, ophumeleleyo ibingu: PAMPAMPAMPAMPAM
LINUX YASEGEBHERE!
Isifakeli se-debian kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa, asinanto yakwenza nomona nge-Ubiquity.
Ngoku kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba iDebian Stable yeyona uyithelekisayo kwiindawo ezininzi, kuba ukuba usebenzisa uvavanyo okanye i-SID uneephakeji phantse ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (enyanisweni Ubuntu ithatha uvavanyo / isebe lesid). Eyona nto ihlekisayo ekufuneka benayo nakwi-SID izinze ngaphezu ko "kuzinza" Ubuntu.
Ukukhutshwa kweDebian rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye umzekelo uJessie unenkxaso ende efanayo, ezinye iinguqulelo azikhutshelwa "kodwa ziyafumaneka ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, ukulandela ukukhula kwesitali esilandelayo.
Iiphakheji ukuba ujonga kwi-debian zonke ezo zibandakanya ubuntu kwaye nangakumbi, ukuba Ubuntu ivumela i-ppa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa eneneni ziphantse zangumda wobungakanani.
«Elona qonga lonwabisayo lasekhaya, umxholo wemultimedia kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo zamkelwe kakuhle kwi-Ubuntu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo. Umzekelo woku izihloko ezininzi ze-Steam ze-Ubuntu », ngokokwazi kwam ukuba imidlalo ye-Steam, umphunga ukuzo zonke ii-linux distros ukuba zifakwe kwaye ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba iSteam OS isekwe kwi-Debian.
Ndikhethe kakhulu ukuba "le distro yenzelwe ..." namhlanje i-GNU / Linux ikwinqanaba lomgangatho wokusetyenziswa. Andinguye umdwelisi wenkqubo kwaye ndisebenzisa i-debian kwaye andiphoswa nayiphina into enokubonelelwa ngu-Ubuntu "eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi ekhaya" ngokutsho kwakho.
Inye kuphela into enokukungqina ulungile yinkxaso yehardware.
Unyanisile uFabian, bendisebenzisa imidlalo yeDebian kunye neStam ngaphandle kwengxaki ixesha elide, kwaye benza kakuhle kakhulu. Ukusukela ngoko ndagcina i-160 Gb disk endiyigcine nge-XP ukuyidlala. Ngokubanzi ndidlala i-CS-GO.
Kwaye okokugqibela, kwinqanaba 3 ngendingayibekanga.
Regards,
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba uzilahlile izihloko kwintlungu, nokuba uDebian akazinzileyo kuno-Ubuntu kwaye kuncinci kunentsebenzo engcono, yonke into ikwinguqulelo oyifakayo kunye nendlela oyifaka ngayo, Ubuntu bunokufakwa kuhlobo oluncinci kwaye ukhethe oko ufuna ukufaka kwaye yintoni engenjalo, ukuba uyingcali kwaye uyathanda ukumisela kwaye unolawulo kuyo yonke into, qulunqa i-distro yakho kwaye uya kuba nokukhawuleza kumatshini wakho.
Kumava am uBuntu ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kuneDebian kulungelelwaniso olufanayo kwaye uzinzile njengasentla kwiinguqulelo ze-LTS, ungasathethi ke ngokulula kunye nokwamkelwa kwehardware apho kungekho bala.
Ndibethelele emnqamlezweni ukuba uyafuna, kodwa uBuntu yile nto uDebian ebefanele ukuba uyile kwaye akazange abe yiyo.
Ndibethelele emnqamlezweni ukuba uyafuna, kodwa uBuntu yile nto uDebian ebefanele ukuba uyile kwaye akazange abe….
Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, ngokoluvo lwam, Ubuntu buqinisekisa ukuba yonke into "ilula kwaye intle", itshayela iindaba zesoftware, isukela umkhwa we-fucking yeWindows kunye neMac, oko kukuthi, yandisa, kwaye sibuyele kwinto enye kwakhona. Ziphi inkululeko ezibekwe yi-GNU? Inkwenkwe, nguThixo, iiphakheji ze-debian zichitha iinyanga zivavanywa kwaye zingenaziphene; Ubuntu bukhupha uMansalva, andifuni ukubona Ubuntu Millenium Edition ngolunye usuku; kodwa yile nto bajonge kuyo.
Masibone abafana ndenze olu linge lincinci ukukunika umbono, ngokusisiseko ndigqibe kwelokuba ndifake i-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu kwilaptop enezixhobo eziphantsi, i-AMD ebuthathaka kakhulu njenge-AMD E1-2100 kunye ne-4GB ye-RAM.
Ewe, ndiphehlelele yonke into ngakwindlela enye ye-Oracle Virtual Box kunye nonxibelelwano olucothayo lwe-intanethi ye-1mb.
1. Ixesha lokufaka, kwi-UBUNTU, mmm ithathe unaphakade, iiyure ezingama-2.5, ngaphandle kokuba i-16.10 distro inobunzima obuyi-1.5gb kuhlobo lwayo lwe-32-bit desktop (ndiye ndahamba okanye ndafutshane ngezakhiwo) Kwi-Debian kunye noJessie 8.6 x86 we ekhululekile ye-650 mb, ithathe iyure e-1 ukuyifaka. Andiyithandi i-OS efakela iipakeji ezininzi ongasokuze uzisebenzise.
2. Ukusebenza, Ubuntu abuphakamisanga ngenxa yezixhobo eziphantsi zomatshini, yayingenakwenzeka, icotha ukusebenza ku-Ubuntu, intuthumbo yaseTshayina, uDebian kwelinye icala ene-LXDE desktop, ayisiyiyo ukuba yayinamanzi kakhulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo ndingasebenza kwaye kwangaxeshanye ndinomkhwa wokungabinantsingiselo. UDebian ngokungathandabuzekiyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa okanye kunoko uyazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcono kunenzala yakhe.
3. Abaqhubi, zombini ii-distros ndilibonile ikhadi elingenazingcingo elihlala liyona nto iphambili kwezi meko.
Ewe, kwabo bafuna ukuzama okanye ukwenza into ekhawulezayo kwiLinux, sebenzisa i-debian ukuba ufutshane ngexesha kunye ne-twine ukuthenga i-iron elungileyo. Ngoku ukuba uhlala uhlala ujongano olulahlekileyo njengaleyo ikwiewindows ezintle kwaye uyaziqhayisa ngokuhlaziya i-kernel yamva nje ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza kwaye ubuncinci be-i3 2nd kumatshini, yiphose iibhola nge-UBUNTU, ngoku, andazi kutheni kungaqhelekanga Ndizama iinguqulelo kunye neenguqulelo zamahlumela e-debian, kwaye ndihlala ndiphela ndibuyela e-DEBIAN, andazi ukuba kutheni.
Andiqondi ukuba sisiphi na isihloko, iSparkylinux esekwe kuvavanyo lweDebian okanye iRobolinux esekwe kwiDebian 8.2 inika amawaka ekubuyeni kwintsebenzo kulo naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu, ndinokungaphezulu kokubonisiweyo.
Andililo ingcali yeLinux kodwa, ndinazo zombini ii-pc kunye ne-3 Ubuntu eziphuma kunye neFedora kwaye ndinokonwaba kakhulu kufuneka ndenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na endiza kuqala ngayo xa ndivula ipc.
Okwenyani kukuba, ndiyavana nabo bonke abathandathu kunye nokungafani kwabo.
Miguel
Umzekelo ogqwesileyo. I-SparkyLinux inamanzi amakhulu kwaye ibanzi. I-Antix kunye neBunsenlabs zikhawuleza kakhulu.
Inqaku elihle.
Into endinokuthetha ngayo kukuba Ubuntu banike impembelelo kwiLinux ngelo xesha (ukusukela ngee-90s ndizamile -ngaphumelelanga-ukufaka nayiphi na iLinux, ndide ndiphumelele okokuqala ngo-Ubuntu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo), kuninzi lwabemi yenziwe ngohlobo lwayo lwe "desktop", ngaphandle kwayo yonke into abayithethayo "kwimiba yobuchwephesha".
Ngoku ukuba le nto uyifunayo ingabalulekanga, ke i-Debian yeserver kwaye ngaphandle kwe-SystemD (kunqabile kakhulu ukuba sidinga ukuqala kwakhona iserver kwaye sinethemba lokuba i-init iyaqala -kwaye kulula ukuyilawula-)
Okukwintsusa: Ubuntu kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neDebian yeeseva, ezinye izinto ezikhoyo ziyanelisa incasa, hayi imfuneko.
Ndiza kukuxelela kuphela ukuba, xa ndiqala ukujongana neLinux, ndiye ndajamelana noDebian endaweni yoBuntu, mhlawumbi namhlanje bingenguye umsebenzisi weLinux, kwaye andifuni nokucacisela abantu izibonelelo ezibonelelayo, kwaye andizukucinga ukuzama ezinye ii-distros okanye utshintshele kwenye, njl.
Ngokuqinisekileyo Ubuntu ayingoyena ubalaseleyo, okanye oyena usebenza kakhulu, okanye owenza owona msebenzi ubhetele ngakumbi kunabanye, kodwa yi-distro eyenze kwalula kuthi uninzi lwethu ngaphandle kokuncama kakhulu ukhuseleko, umgangatho, intsebenzo ... kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonto imbi kwaphela. Yenza yonke into ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyafumaneka phantse kuye nabani na.
Yiyo kanye le nto ndicinga ukuba yeyona ilungileyo inokufumaneka, ukuba sithetha ngokwembono yomsebenzisi ofuna inkqubo eneziqinisekiso kwaye anokufikelela kuyo ukuze asebenzise iPC yakhe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Kwaye ndiyayitsho le, ewe, ndibona ukufaneleka, ixabiso, ukusebenza, njlnjl. Kodwa ndiyaqhubeka ndicinga ukuba ibingenguye Ubuntu kwaye indivumele ukuba ndifunde, ngekhe ndikwazi ukuvavanya ukuba iDebian imeleni.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba uwuthathe phi umfanekiso kunye neegrafu eziphakathi kwe-distros, kuba inyani idatha endingaziyo ukuba ivelaphi. Ngokukodwa kwiArch, andiliqondi inqaku lehardware kuba inenkxaso efanayo okanye ngaphezulu ngokwemiqathango yabaqhubi kunezinye ii-distros, kwii-docs ukuba ibhekisa kumaxwebhu ndicinga ukuba andiqondi ukuba kutheni ibeka loo manqaku ukusukela kwiArch wiki lelona xwebhu libalaseleyo Kuzo zonke iziphikiso ngokungathandabuzekiyo kulwenziwo kufuneka lube nenqaku eliphezulu okanye ubuncinci kuneDebian kuba umsebenzisi ufakela kwaye ulungiselela yonke into. Kwaye okokugqibela, nangona kunokuxoxwa, ngokoluvo lwam ukusebenza okungcono kune-Debian kuba inemvume ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubaqhubi kwaye ilula kakhulu.
I-PS: Andinanto ngokuchasene ne-debian kodwa yeyona ndiyazi kakuhle emva kweArch hehe.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndiqale ngeLinux, eneneni ngoku ndisebenzisa iDebian kwidesktop kunye no-Ubuntu kwilaptop kwaye kufuneka ndivume ukuba balunge kangakanani ngaphandle komehluko wabo. Mhlawumbi andiboni ngokupheleleyo umahluko wabo ngenxa yokungabi namava kodwa ndibona uzinzo olungcono kwiDebian.
Kodwa xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni Ubuntu ngaphambili, kwaye namhlanje uluntu lwaseLinux lubonakala ngathi lwahlulwe phakathi koBuntu kunye nabanye, ndizama ukufumana into ekhethekileyo yeDebian umzekelo kwaye isiphumo phantse yonke into malunga ne-distro evela kwi-Canonical, oku kunokuba iba yingozi kwixa elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ndikhululekile phakathi kwabo kwaye andizukutshintsha.
Ndingumsebenzisi we-linux unyaka onesiqingatha. Ndiqale ngoLubuntu, ukusuka apho ndaya eMint ndagqibela eDebian 7. Ndafaka iDebian 8 kwaye ukusuka apha abandishukumisi ... Zombini kwilaptop yam neyam ndineDebian kwidesktop ndinayo iMint. Ukuzinza kufanelekile, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuphatha inkqubo yewindows emva koko umatshini obonakalayo. Ixesha elide leLinux, isoftware ende yasimahla!
Kuya kufuneka bomelele ngakumbi, bajolise ngakumbi kubuchwephesha obunolwazi.Ubuntu benzelwe abantwana.
Bubuphi ububhanxa obukhuphileyo ... ububhanxa bosuku, ubunebali elifanayo iminyaka, unesizathu esinye ... akukho nto unokuyenza kwi-debian hayi kubuntu, ngokuchaseneyo ukuba kukho yinto onokuyenza kubuntu hayi kwi-debian ... yifake kwaye ukwazi ukuhamba, umzekelo, into esisiseko njengokukhangela kwi-Intanethi, ekuya kuthi nabani na asebenzise ikhompyuter yakhe ukuba angabinakho ngaphandle kokukhangela kuqala Umqhubi kwaye uyiqokelela ... igrafu ethe kratya ngokufanayo, khangela kwaye uyiqokelele, imbonakalo kaDebian iyafana nepc evela kwi-90s .... Ngamafutshane, ukuba uyikhompyuter yehippie okanye ucinga ukuba uyiyo. sisityebi esincinci ophupha ukuba ngumenzi wobumelwane bakho, ndiza kuqhekeza iimpondo nge-debian, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukwazi ukwenza yonke into onokuyenza kwi-debian, sebenzisa ubuntu ... yeka ukuthetha ngobubhanxa malunga nokuba debian le okanye debian endikhe ndazisebenzisa zombini kwaye luluvo lwam, uhlala ngamagama kodwa ebaleni uyingqangi, uzinzo ... ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha, ndinokukwenza oko nakwi windows, akukho mfaneleko ungako ngozinzo ukuba uyifumana ngeendleko zokuya kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kwezinye, ngaphandle kokubala umngxunya omkhulu wokhuselo oza kusebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli esiphelelwe lixesha, inenguqulo enye kuphela emva kwezinye osele uhamba ze kwi-Intanethi, fumana kwiinguqulelo zezicelo, njl.njl. Sele sithethile malunga nozinzo olukhulu, imbali ayisiyo uzinzo, indala, yomelele, yenziwe ngelitye eliqinileyo, kuphela
NgoJessie 8.3 bekufanele ukuba kungaphezulu kokuboniswa nokuba basebenzise i-GNOME okanye i-KDE ukuba babe ngukumkani kwaye Ubuntu ngunyana kaDebian, oyilelwe abantwana abaphoswa ziWindows.
Kuyabonakala ukuba awazi ukuba uthetha ngantoni, enyanisweni zonke izicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo ku-Ubuntu zivela ngqo zisuka, ngokuchanekileyo kuhlobo olungazinzanga. Iindlela zohambiso zombini zikwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, Ubuntu ngokungafaniyo noDebian unendawo elula yomsebenzisi ophakathi. Kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba kwi-debian awukwazi ukwenza okufanayo, ukuba akunjalo ufuna ulwazi oluninzi ngakumbi. Awungekhe uthethe nge-debian enjalo, ngakumbi kuba ubuntu (kunye nazo zonke iimilo zayo kunye nemibala) ixhomekeke ngqo kuyo yonke into efakwa yidebian kwindawo yayo yokugcina. Ku-Ubuntu kukhululo ngalunye kukho iingxaki kunye neebugs, kwaye oku kuqhelekile ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba isungulwe ngegama elimiselweyo kwaye ezinye izinto azinakukhazimla. Ndingumsebenzisi wobuntu, kuba ndiqale kule nkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka kwinguqulelo 9.04, kodwa namhlanje ndifake i-debian kwi-pc yam (ngaphandle kokuba neqabane lomntu kwenye kunye ne-xubuntu 16.04 kwi-netbook) kwaye okuninzi endikufundileyo Ndiyakwazi ukufaka ubuntu kuba andisenguye "umsebenzisi wokuqala". Ulawulo lwezixhobo kunye nozinzo zilunge kakhulu, kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yokusebenzisa iinguqulelo ezizinzileyo zezicelo, kungenxa yendlela efanayo izinto ezakhiwe ngayo kwi-Debian. Kwaye ndikholelwe kubonisa okuninzi; Ndisebenzisa umphunga, ndiyakwazi ukubukela iimovie, ukusefa kwi-intanethi, ukwenza ubungakanani Ngokubhekisele kwizikhangeli njengoko usitsho, ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-chrome, kodwa i-firefox isebenzisa uhlobo lwe-lts, oko kuthetha ukuba iya kuqhubeka inguhlobo lwe-45, kodwa lonke uphuculo lokhuseleko lukhona kuyo. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba le nguqulo ijolise ngakumbi kwimeko zeshishini, apho usetyenziso okanye iinkonzo ezithile zisetyenziswa apho utshintsho lwebrawuza inokuba neziphumo ezithile ezingafunekiyo. Ukuba ufuna iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo kwi-debian ungasebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto "ezingazinzanga" kwaye ndiyibeka kwizicaphuno kuba sele begqithile kwixesha lesilingo, eneneni iinguqulelo ezingazinzanga zedebian zezolingo. I-Debian lusasazo lomama lwabanye abaninzi, kwaye njengoko bendisoloko ndisitsho kwizinto ezithandwayo, iintlobo zaphukile, ukuba Ubuntu yeyona nto ilungileyo kuyo, ewe, ndicinga ukuba zombini zilungile, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwinto oyisebenzisayo kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, njani ukufaka kakhulu inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukubulisa.
Ndizithanda zombini. Ndizisebenzisa zombini. Zombini ndizifakile kwizahlulo ezahlukeneyo. Ndisebenzisa leyo ebonakala kum ngokwemo ndinayo. Andikwazi ukuyikhanyela into yokuba uDebian ulunge ngakumbi kwaye uzinzile. Kodwa Ubuntu ikwanazo izinto zayo, ngakumbi ngakumbi ukubhetyebhetye.
Kodwa andikwazi ukwenza isigqibo sam.
Bubuphi ububhanxa obukhuphileyo ... ububhanxa bosuku, ubunebali elifanayo iminyaka, unesizathu esinye ... akukho nto unokuyenza kwi-debian hayi kubuntu, ngokuchaseneyo ukuba kukho yinto onokuyenza kubuntu hayi kwi-debian ... yifake kwaye ukwazi ukuhamba, umzekelo, into esisiseko njengokukhangela kwi-Intanethi, ekuya kuthi nabani na asebenzise ikhompyuter yakhe ukuba angabinakho ngaphandle kokukhangela kuqala Umqhubi kwaye uyiqokelela ... igrafu ethe kratya ngokufanayo, khangela kwaye uyiqokelele imbonakalo kaDebian iyafana nepc evela kwi-90s .... Ngamafutshane, ukuba uyikhompyuter yehippie okanye ucinga ukuba uyiyo. isityebi esincinci ophuphayo ukuba ube ngumenzi wobumelwane bakho, ndiza kuqhekeza iimpondo nge-debian, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukwazi ukwenza yonke into onokuyenza kwi-debian, sebenzisa ubuntu ... yeka ukuthetha ngobubhanxa malunga nokuba kwi-debian le okanye kwi-debian ethi, ndizisebenzise zombini kwaye luluvo lwam, uhlala ngamagama kodwa ebaleni uyingqangi, uzinzo ... ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha, ndinokukwenza oko nakwi windows, kukho awunakulunga kangako malunga nozinzo ukuba uyifumana ngexabiso ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kwabanye, ngaphandle kokubala umngxuma omkhulu wokhuselo oza kusebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli esiphelelwe lixesha, inenguqulo enye kuphela emva kwezinye osele uhamba ze kwi-Intanethi , fumana ezinye iinguqulelo zezicelo, njl.njl kwaye sele sithethile malunga nozinzo olukhulu, imbali ayisiyo uzinzo, indala, yomelele, yenziwe ngelitye eliqinileyo, kuphela
Ewe ngempendulo yakho uqinisekisile nje ukuba Ubuntu lolwabantwana. Uhlobo luni lobuntwana obunempendulo yakho
Sebenzisa uguqulelo olungasimahla lovavanyo / lwe-sid (olungazinzanga) kwisebe, kwisikhangeli oya kwiphepha elisemthethweni kwaye ukhuphele i-deb okanye i-binary, uyeke ukukhala i-hdp.
Sebenzisa uguqulelo olungasimahla lovavanyo / lwe-sid (olungazinzanga) kwisebe, kwisikhangeli oya kwiphepha elisemthethweni kwaye ukhuphele i-deb okanye i-binary, uyeke ukukhala i-hdp.
Ndiyithandile le ncwadi
Olunjani upapasho olulungileyo, kuyinyani ukuba zombini zilungile kakhulu, bendisebenzisa Ubuntu iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ndiziva ndikhululekile ngayo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba into ebhalwe yiNkalipho yiyo eyenze ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bangafiki kwiLinux, kuba bonke Bakholelwa ukuba kufuneka ube nguHacker wabaHacker ukusebenzisa ulwabiwo lweLinux, kwaye uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWindows ngabantwana, yiyo loo nto siqale kwiLinux sibambene no-Ubuntu, kwaye Ubuntu uyiqondile loo nto yiyo lonto ukungena okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Yiyo loo nto ndifuna ukuthi iDebian imbi okanye yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamandla amakhulu, inokusetyenziswa zii-novices, kodwa ifilosofi ye-Ubuntu yiyo eyenze ukuba ifumane abasebenzisi abaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-distros.
Njengoko inqaku lisitsho kakuhle, kwinqanaba akukho. I-7 »I" Izinja ezindala "zikhetha iDebian ngenxa yamava esinayo kweli lizwe le-GNU / Linux«. Ndizithatha njengomnye wabo kwaye ndikhetha i-Debian (yeeseva kunye neDesktop).
Kodwa ngendlela efanayo andimhlazisi uBuntu, abaninzi bazivezile izizathu zabo kwaye zichanekile, kuba basondele kwisoftware yasimahla kolu luhambiso. Ukongeza, ndingongeza ukuba awuveli kwindawo yesayensi yekhompyuter (okanye ukuba umsebenzi wakho awuyifuni) awunakudinga ukungena nzulu ekwazini umahluko, kodwa kunokuba kuluncedo kangakanani kuwe ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux (ngaphandle kwencasa, iDebian okanye Ubuntu).
Iposi elungileyo.
Ewe, bendikwi-Ubuntu kwaye ayenzekanga, okanye iya kubanda kangangokuba ndingakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi okanye imouse kwaye ndidume REISUB kwi-UBUNTU 14.04 Khange isebenze nayo, ndaya ku-DEBIAN 8.2 Okwangoku kwaye wonwabe kakhulu uyabanda okanye uphazamiseko Abasasusi kum eDEBIAN JESSIE.
Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi, ngokweemfuno zakho, ndinendawo… .1997 kwihlabathi le-linux, ndiqale ngombala obomvu, emva koko ndaya e-debian apho ngo-1998, ndizamile iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-distro nganye kubandakanya i-UBUNTU…. Oku kulandelayo: UDebian kwaye uzakuqhubeka engubawo wozinzo, ukusebenza kunye nophuhliso… ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Sawubona u-Isaac, inqaku lakho libonakala lilungile, licacile kwaye linesazela, yidatha ekufuneka umntu oqalayo ukukhetha i-distro ... kwaye ndiyavumelana nawe, Ubuntu buninzi bentsha kunye neDebian kubantu abanamava.
Kudala ndisebenzisa iLinux ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10, ndadlula kwii-distros ezininzi kwaye "ndithimbe" abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi le-Linux.
Ngokuqinisekileyo bobabini noDebian banokwenza okufanayo, kodwa ayifuni mzamo ofanayo ukuyenza kwenye njengakuleyo kwaye xa uqala kwaye bathi "vula ikhonsoli" kufana nokungena kubungakanani obufanayo apho YONKE into ayaziwa kuwe.
Namhlanje ndisebenzisa iDebian kwaye ndihlaziye ezam iinkqubo ngokudibanisa imithombo kwaye kundithatha imizuzu, kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukwenza oko ngekhonsoli kunakwindlela yokubonisana, kodwa njengoko benditshilo bendikule nto iminyaka eli-10 kwaye ndinayo ube ngumdwelisi iminyaka engama-22, kodwa i-newbie efana nentombi yam efuna ukuqala ukujonga izinto, ukuvula ikhonsoli kunzima, kunzima kwaye kudla ixesha, endivumayo ukuba Ubuntu yeyokutsha.
Ndizakwenza ulungiso oluncinci ngokubhekisele kwi-Steam, nangona iValve iphakamisa Ubuntu njenge-distro, ibaleka ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Debian, ndiyifakile kwaye nayo yonke iMidlalo endivavanye kwi-Linux, yayisebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Buyela umbulelo ngesishwankathelo, icace gca kwaye injongo
Emva kokufunda amanye amagqabantshintshi, ndiza kushiya umbuzo kubo bonke abo bathukayo kwaye banekratshi kwaye bacaphukisa umbhali wenqaku kuba uveza izizathu zokusebenzisa Ubuntu. Ukuba i-debian "ilula ukuyisebenzisa", kutheni ndingakwazi ukufaka abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo le-Intel kwi-installer yemizobo? ...
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Kulabo basacinga ngayo, ndiza kukunika impendulo, kwaye kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba Ubuntu bunobuhlobo ngakumbi kumqali kunye nomsebenzisi wokugqibela, kuba njengoko isasazwa ngokubanzi, iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisana noBuntu ukuya yenza izixhobo ezilula ngaxeshanye. isitayile «ngokulandelayo, ngokulandelayo, ngokulandelayo» kwaye yile nto ayifunayo umsebenzisi, kuba ayinguye wonke umntu onomdla wokwazi ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli, okanye indlela yokuhlanganisa inkqubo okanye indlela esebenza ngayo ifayile ngaphakathi kwaye banenkululeko yokukhetha loo nto kwaye WONKE UMNTU kufuneka ayihloniphe, kuba yile nto i-GNU imalunga nayo, malunga neNkululeko yokukhetha into esiyifunayo, endaweni yoko ukucaphukisa umntu ozama ukwenza igalelo elakhayo, zinikezele ekucingeni ukuba Uyikhusela ngokwenyani inkululeko yokukhetha okanye ukuba ulwela inyani yokulwa.
Ewe, Ubuntu baba lusasazo ludumileyo, kuba xa uninzi lwee-distros zazisenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo, bakhetha ukwenza elula, ngeendlela ezimbalwa kodwa ezinokuphathwa nabantu abanolwazi oluncinci kwaye xa uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lusekhona ibingeyiyo le nto iyiyo namhlanje (funda iminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo), bakhethe ukuthumela ufakelo lweeCD kunye neeDVD SIMAHLA naphina emhlabeni kwaye loo nto yabenza baziwa, bazibeka emilebeni yabantu abaninzi kwaye zabazuzela ukuthandwa kwaye ikwaphawulwe umendo kuba kude kube ngaphambi koko, abafaki babezintsonkothile kwaye namhlanje ziyinto elula ethi phantse nabani na okhe wafaka iWindows angasebenza.
Kwaye konke oku kuxelwa ngumntu osebenzisa i-Debian ukusukela kwinguqulelo yesi-6, umntu ongasebenzisi nayiphi na into efakela umzobo kodwa asebenzise ubuchule, okanye osebenzisa i-mc okanye asebenzise i-vim ukuhlela iifayile, umntu owenza iinkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-ssh console endaweni usebenzisa umbono wegraphical.
Ndiyaphinda, ndiyeke ukukhathaza abantu abazama ukwenza igalelo ukuze abantu bakhethe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni yile nto, INKULULEKO.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kokuvalelisa ndithi ndlela-ntle kwaye amazwi am okugqibela ngawombhali wenqaku, ndiqhubekeke ngoluhlobo, ndaqhubeka nokukhuthaza inkululeko.
Phendula nge quote
Ewe, ndithathe isigqibo kubuntu ngokuguquguquka kwayo…. nje ukuba ungene kwaye waziqhelanisa, inokuba lolona tshintsho lunokubakho ... kwaye inyani isitsho i-trungus ... lukhetho lomntu wonke ngokweemfuno zabo okanye ukuthanda kwabo ...
Ndizamile ukumisela okuninzi kwe-DEBIAN kunye ne-UBUNTU. Okokugqibela, ubumbeko endiluthandileyo kukusebenzisa i-DEBIAN kwimowudi yeconsole njengomncedisi wolwazi osebenza ngokugqwesileyo kunye nobuntu ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso kunye nokutsala umnatha. Kum indibaniselwano ebalaseleyo. Ngesizathu esinye sokuba ziyahambelana kakhulu kwimiyalelo, kuninzi kakhulu ulwazi kwinethiwekhi kulwabiwo lomibini kwaye ke isihloko ukuba andisifumani kwi-DEBIAN ndingasifumana kwi-UBUNTU.
Umntu owaziyo ukwenza ii -apps angaqhagamshelana nam nceda. Luismuzquiz aroba hotmail dot com
Phendula nge quote
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye kwenzeka into kwilizwe le-linux, ndidiniwe kukuqhekeka yonke into kwiifestile (shh) kunye nengozi engapheliyo, kunye neentsholongwane ... yyy .... Kulungile, iyondondla ngeefestile, bendiliGcisa iminyaka eli-1 kwaye sele ndiza kundifumana njengomhlalutyi weenkqubo. Kulo nyaka bendihlala kwi-linux, ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi. Ubuntu, Debian (endiyisebenzisa ngoku ngoku kunye neqabane kwincwadana yokubhalela, iyamangalisa ...), iMint (ndinayo kwidesktop yam), suse, manjaro, sorin, kali, injana ... kwaye ndiyaqhubeka, Andazi nokuba ndivavanye ntoni. Into emangazayo ngeli hlabathi, ayisiyongcono ukuba enye okanye enye, kukuba unokukhetha yonke into, ukusuka kubume bemizobo, yeyiphi isoftware ofuna ukuyifaka, yonke into ... iindidi ziyamangalisa, kwaye eyona nto imangalisayo. Awunyanzelekanga ukuba utshate nokuba ngu-Ubuntu okanye u-Debian. Kufuneka sifumane eyona iluncedo kuthi, okanye eyona iluncedo kuthi. Andinakukhanyela ukuba kwezinye izinto ndisasebenzisa iiwindows, kwenye iLinux, kwaye ixhomekeke kwinto okanye ufuna ukusebenzisa enye okanye enye i-distro, enye okanye enye i-desktop.
Endingakuqondiyo kukuba bathethe ngokulula kofakelo ... Andicingi ukuba umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, (njengokuba bendifunda phaya, umzekelo, intombi yomntu) unokufaka ubuntu, debian, windows, okanye nantoni na evela 0 kwi-pc ... ukuba ungafaka ubuntu, ungafaka i-debian ... kwaye ukuba ungafaka i-OS nokuba yeyiphi na, kungenxa yokuba unolwazi oluthile, awunguye umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ... Ndikuxelele kuba ndijongana nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo mihla le, kwaye ndiyakuqinisekisa ... abafaki okanye windows kwi-pc ... yonke into inesakhono sayo ...
Ngapha koko, ndicinga ukuba eyona distro ixhomekeke kwinjongo esetyenziselwa yona ... kuba ukuthetha ngokusebenza, kufuneka sithethe malunga nokuba yintoni enzima esiyisebenzisayo ... ukuba sine-i7 ine-16gb yenkunzi yegusha ... enye okanye enye, zombini ziya kubhabha, Nokuba yi-kde, ne-gnome, okanye nantoni na ... ukuba une-4gb ezimbini ezingumbini, ezi-2 ziya kusebenza kakuhle.Kwangoku, ndine-debian 8.4, kule ncwadana njengoko benditshilo, isiseko esiphindwe kabini nge-4 gb, i-matte desktop, kwaye sisebenzisa i-700mb yenkunzi yegusha ayikho enye into ... Ubuntu bunokutya kancinci, kodwa kangakanani? 1gb yenkunzi yegusha? 1.5?
Into yahlukile, xa sithetha nge-netbook umzekelo, ndinayo enye, ene-processor ye-atom ye-Intel, 2gb yenkunzi yegusha, isikrini esi-7 ... ndingathi phakathi kwe-lubuntu kunye ne-debian ene-LXDE, indinike ngcono i-debian ukusebenza ... (jonga le ndikuxelela yona ... Faka kufuneka kwi-netbook)….
Njengokuba bendikuxelele ukuba ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo, bendizakutsho phantse i-1 ukuba ndisebenzisa i-linux, okwethutyana elidlulileyo andikwazi ukungena kwi-debian, kuba bendifomathile isahlulelo sediski windows, kwaye xa ndifuna ukungena kwi-debian , Ndifumene impazamo ye-UIID okanye into enjalo, andazi nyani ... kwaye ukukhangela ndisifumene isisombululo ... kodwa umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akasenzi ...
Kwizinto ozithandayo kukho imibala yabantu! into entle kukuba ukwazi ukonwabela oku kunye nesoftware yasimahla!
Nibuliso!
Inqaku elihle, bendisebenzisa Ubuntu malunga neenyanga ezili-10, kwaye ndiyifumene ilungile, kodwa ngoku ndiza kuzama iDebian kodwa kwidesktop, kuba kwiiseva ndiyithatha njengeyona isimahla ... Ndidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kwaye ndinayo kuphela I-i3 kunye nenkunzi yegusha esi-8, kuba ndiyoyika ukuba eyona ndlela iphambili ngoku yiDebian = (.. UGrace
I-Debian isulungeke ngakumbi kwaye inobuchwephesha kune-Ubuntu, ebonakala ngathi yindawo enkulisa ngombono wam, nangona kunjalo uthelekiso alunamsebenzi xa iDebian ingabandakanyi abaqhubi benethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, eyenza ufakelo lube lilize, njengoko lusenza nzima. Ke emva koko ukuba ndinoBuntu kufuneka ndikhethe oku, akukho ndlela :-(
Sebenzisa okukufaneleyo kwaye ukuba awukuthandi, kutshintshe, kulula oko
Kungenxa yokuba kulo lonke ufakelo lwe-debian, yi-100% yesoftware yasimahla, eneneni ibhalisiwe kwisiseko sesoftware yasimahla. Emva kofakelo, unokwenza ukuba indawo yokugcina izinto zesoftware engahlawulelwayo kwaye ufake i-linux-firmware-nonfree apho kuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni eyimfuneko ukwenza i-wifi. Kwimeko yam ubuntu ndihlala ndinengxaki efanayo nge-r8169, efanayo ekufuneka ndiyenze kuzo zombini ubuntu nakwi-debian. Ndicinga ukuba kunjengokuba sizimisele kangakanani kuGoogle ukusombulula iingxaki. Okokugqibela kusebenza njengolwazi lomntu.
Sele bandondisile nge-debian kunye ne-ubuntu kwaye bashiya ngasemva i-arch linux, ngaphambili kunye ne-suse evulekileyo yokuba ngoku ndihleli ne-arch linux kuba yeyona ilungileyo kubuntu kwaye kufanele ukuba babe ngaphezulu ... zama izinto ezintsha kwaye andazi ukuba yeyiphi intengiso yokukhohliswa ngamazwi abantu abathetha ngesibindi hayi ngengqondo, ndincoma ukuba uzame i-linux distros uze ugwebe (Ndicebisa i-arch linux) ngoku phantse bonke abantu bayayisebenzisa I-linux engasasebenziyo i-debian yeyabaqeqeshi ... inkunkuma ngoku nabani na nokuba umakhulu wam usebenzisa i-linux.
"Lwela inkululeko yesoftware" yintoni uguqulo
Ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi kwaye ndihlala ndiphelela kwi-Debian, eyona isebenza kakuhle.
Ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi kwaye ndihlala ndiphelela kwi-Debian, eyona ilungileyo.
Ndichitha iiyure ndifunda iiforamu zeDebian vs Ubuntu, i-OpenSuse vs Fedora njlnjl. kwaye iipesenti ezingama-99 zezinto ezibhaliweyo yimixholo ephindaphindwayo ngokungathi ziirobhothi ezicwangcisiweyo. Makhe sibone ezinye:
1) I-Debian yenzelwe iingcali kwaye Ubuntu yeyokutsha. Ndikhangele nzulu ngolunye usetyenziso lweengcali olukwi-Debian hayi kwi-Ubuntu. Andifumananga. Akukho nto inokwenziwa kwi-Debian engenakwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ku-Ubuntu.
2) I-Debian kunzima ukuyifaka kwaye kunzima nokufumana abaqhubi abanelungelo. Bubuxoki nje obo. Kule webhusayithi: http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/8.5.0-live+nonfree/amd64/iso-hybrid/
Singayikhuphela imifanekiso ye-iso kunye nabaqhubi abanesoftware kunye nakwifomathi ebukhoma enokuvavanywa ngaphambi kokufaka. Isifakeli somzobo sikaDebian silula njengesi-Ubuntu.
Ezinye izinto endizibonileyo kwikhompyuter yam ene-Intel i-7 epholileyo engamanzi, ii-SSD ezimbini, kunye neegigs ezili-16 ze-RAM.
Isicelo se-psensor sijonga ubushushu kwaye nge-Ubuntu 16.04 ihlala phakathi kwe-28 kunye ne-33 degrees. Nge-Debian Jessie amaqondo obushushu asusela kuma-33 ukuya kuma-38 degrees. Kuya kufuneka ndongeze ku-Debian Jessie kufuneka nditshintshe i-kernel nge-backports ye-4.6 ukusukela ukuba iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Debian icebisa ukusebenzisa ikernel elingana okanye enkulu kune-3.9 xa uneediski ze-SSD.
Ngamafutshane, ndinoluvo lokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi benguqulelo ethile yeLinux banayo njengomdlalo oquka ukwenza yonke into isebenze. Abanawo njengesixhobo somsebenzi. U-Linus Torvalds ngokwakhe ugxeke kanobom ulwabiwo ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuwuphatha. Ukuba ndingavunyelwa isifaniso, masithathele ingqalelo ukuba uthenga umabonwakude kwaye itonela ilahlekile kwaye ayilungiswanga. Xa ubona ukuba ayisebenzi, uyakhalaza kwaye bakuxelele ukuba lo ngumabonakude weengcali, kufuneka uzilungelelanise ngokwakho kwaye ukhangele ezivenkileni kwi-tuner elahlekileyo kwaye uzifakele ngokwakho. Ukwahlulahlula, indawo ye-distro yeengcali kunye ne-distro yee-novices, kufanele ukuba yile: Ukuhanjiswa kwabo bafuna ikhompyuter njengesixhobo somsebenzi, kunye nokunikezelwa kwabo bafuna ukudlala ukuze bafumane ikhadi lemizobo, umshicileli, kwaye badlale iividiyo ngaphandle iingxaki kwaye ngale ndlela, xa beyifumene banokutsiba ngovuyo besithi: Eureka !!! Sele ndiyingcali !!!
Umhlobo weposi olungileyo ucacisa amathandabuzo, umgca wokuqala ndigqibe ku-Ubuntu kodwa ngoku ndinomdla wokufunda iDebian.
probe open suse ubuntu 16.04 zorin 12.01 mint 18.1 ezingakhange zindiqinisekise, andinakuze ndifakele ubuntu studio 16.04 ufakelo luxhonyiwe, phanda nge-Debian 8.7.1 apho bendingenangxaki, ke ndiyathemba ukuyeka iifestile ezili-10 endinokuzisebenzisa. ungaze uyitshise i-linux ISO ngalo lonke ixesha lokuyithumela kwimpazamo ephawulwe nge-dvd, ke kuye kwafuneka ndiyitshise ngewindows Vista
Ulwazi olulungileyo ndizamile i-fedora, i-Suse, i-Ubuntu, i-Ubuntu Mate, i-red had, i-linux yogcino kwaye ngokobuqu eyona nto isebenze kakuhle kakhulu kum kukuba kufanelekile kunangaphambili, ndonwabile kakhulu ikhompyuter kwaye yabandayo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo
Amakhwenkwe namantombazana:
Ndifunde konke ukugxekwa kwezi nkqubo zombini kwaye uyazi ukuba ndicinga ntoni… .nkosi ku-debian kunye nobuntu ndishiye iifestile kwaye bekukudala ndayeka ukuchitha ixesha ndibeka iipatches kwaye ndikhangela iipassword kwaye ndiziva ndilisela eligqibeleleyo okanye yonakele. Isazela sam ngoku siyabulela ngokucacileyo kubafana abafana nawe abaphakamisa i-combo ye-Linux.
Endaweni yokuphikisana, masiyiphucule kwaye senze i-linux ephezulu yokuba uBill umshiye eshukuma (ha ha).
Ngaphandle koburharha enkosi guys
Bendiqinisekile ukuba ndizakufaka ntoni kwaye undicacisele ngokugqibeleleyo. Enkosi
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iDebian ngaphandle kokwenza ubomi bakho bube nzima, faka i-Point Linux nge-Mate desktop okanye i-XFCE, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokuyisebenzisa, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa Ubuntu, faka i-Lubuntu nge-LXDE, iyakhawuleza, ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa Kwaye ngokulungisa kuhle, ukubingelela ...
Ngaba ufuna ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa i-debian ekufuneka ndiyifakile? khangela i-MX Linux, ilula, inezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwi-rustic Debian kunye ne-xfce desktop ekhawulezayo. Baya kuchukumiseka.
Inqaku elihle, licacile kwaye liphelele. Enkosi kakhulu ngale galelo.
Imibuliso evela eMedellin-Colombia XD
Ibali lam ngeLinux:
Ndidlale neKnoppix (esekwe kwiDebian), eneLiveCD
Kodwa, ndiqalise ukufakwa kweLinux ngeDVD ye-SuSE Linux, ewe: i-SuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED), ndiyayithanda kwaye ndiyayithanda. Xa ndihlaziyile inguqulelo yam ye-SuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop ukuze ndivuleSUSE, bendonwabile. Rhoqo kwisiqingatha sonyaka, bendiya kufomatha i-hard drive yam kwaye ndihlaziye YONKE into.
Ewe kunjalo: Ihlaziye YONKE INTO. Ndifunde lukhulu. Kodwa, xa ndihlaziya iLinux yam iya kwaphuka. Isiphene seYast, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Synaptic, kukuba i-Yast ikhuphele kwaye ifake "kubhabho", ucinga ukuba umbane awuphumi, i-intanethi ayiphumi njl njl, njl., Yonke into itsala kakuhle, kodwa iphakheji elahlekileyo okanye ukuxhomekeka: PUM, vulaSUSE ikhefu.
I-Synaptic, khuphela YONKE into ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka. Andifuni ukungena kwi-* .deb vs. * .rpm
Ngaphambi kokufudukela kwiDebian, ndasebenza neLinux Mint (ngokusekwe kubuntu), yandiphawula kakuhle, kwaye emva kovuyo lokufomatha iDrive Drive rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ndiye ndafudukela kuLinux Mint Debian Edition. Enkosi kwiLinux Mint, ndiye ndasondela ku-Ubuntu kunye no-Debian. Kodwa ngequbuliso, umsebenzi wam awusandivumeli ixesha lokufomatha kunye nokufaka ingxelo ye-GNU / Linux (ndiyazi ukuba yinto elungileyo ukuyenza, kodwa ndiza kuhlala ndikuxelela iLinux ngoxolelo oluvela kuRichard Stallman), rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye bendifuna into ezinze ngakumbi kodwa engaphelelwa lixesha.
Ubuntu LTS vs Uvavanyo lweDebian (i-quasi Rolling Release), echaphazeleka yiLinux Mint.
AWAFANELEKI, kodwa kwimeko yam kuye kwafuneka ndenze isigqibo. Khetha iLinux Mint okanye Ubuntu LTS, ngokuchasene novavanyo lweDebian (Isiseko seDebian, yayingeyiyo inketho kwaye kwakungekho neDebian SID).
Andisafuni (kwaye andifuni), fomatha i-hard drive kwaye ndifake YONKE into, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kwakhona, ndiyayithanda i-openSUSE, kodwa ngenxa yeYast, ndikhetha iDebian ngeSynaptic (okanye i-APT).
Uvavanyo lweDebian lundivumele ukuba ndigcine izixhobo zam ziphantse zisebenze phantse iminyaka esi-8 kunye nokubala, ngaphandle kokufomatha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Khange ndinike Ubuntu LTS ithuba (okanye ndiphose ithuba kunye nam), ngesizathu esinye: andizukufomatha kwaye ndifake ZONKE iipakeji zam rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Okwangoku, iArch okanye isiphumo: iGentoo, iSabayon, iManjaro…, ayisiyiyo inketho: Andinaxesha lokuzilolonga okanye ndilungiselele iqela liphela, nokuba sele bekhupha iRolling. Okwangoku andikho kwimeko yokophula i-Linux yam; kwaye ukuba kunjalo, i-openSUSE tumbleweed iya kuba lukhetho lwam lokuqala.
Mhlawumbi kwiminyaka embalwa ndiza kuzama, kodwa okwangoku, ndifuna uzinzo kwiiphakeji kunye neenkqubo, ukuhlaziya izixhobo ngaphandle kokufomatha ngokungeyomfuneko idiski enzima rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye ukuchitha ixesha "lokulungisa" iLinux yam kunye ne-src. Okanye ngenxa yokuba yaphuka ngenxa yokungangqinelani.
Ukuba unexesha lasimahla: zama, ulinge, ufunde; I-Linux iyabutshintsha ubomi bakho: deb, rpm, src zilungile nganye ngokweemfuno zakho.
Kwaye ukuba awunaxesha lasimahla: sebenzisa uVavanyo lweDebian, okanye iLinux Distro eyiRolling Release (ke akufuneki ufomathile yonke into ephakathi okanye kwiminyaka emibini).
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kweengxaki, kukho: ii-OS zokuqala, iLinux Mint, i-Deepin, i-manjaro, i-fedora njl.
Ufuna ukuba nesibindi: IArch okanye enye into ebanga kakhulu njengeSlackware.
Ubuntu vs Debian: Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo ngokuchasene nesixhobo sobuchule. Nantsi indlela endishwankathela ngayo:
NdinguNgcali, ndisebenzisa iDebian.
La ngamava am.
Xa ufuna izixhobo ezisemgangathweni, ndiza kuncomela iLinux Mint (Ubuntu isekwe) okanye Ubuntu. Xa ufuna izixhobo zobungcali, ndiza kukucebisa uVavanyo lweDebian.
Ndiza kucebisa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi ngamnye.
Kodwa mna, ndinguDebian.
Ukubulisa kubo bonke.
Awusadingeki ukufomatha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukufaka ingxelo entsha, ngalo myalelo, usebenze kuzo zombini i-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu, unokuyihlaziya ingxelo ngaphandle kokufomatha
sudo u-distin upgrade upgrade
emva koko uqala kwakhona kwaye unenguqulo entsha
Ngapha koko kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba isitali sikaDebian Buster sinenkxaso kude kube ngu-2024
Ngokucacileyo eli nqaku libhalwe ngumntu one-Ubuntu.
Ndisebenzise Ubuntu 14.04 iseva iminyaka emi-4 kwiseva ezimbini, enye yezicelo kunye nenye kwindawo yogcino lwedatha kwaye khange ndibenangxaki nangaliphi na ixesha basebenza i-24/7 kuvavanyo lonyaka lweenkampani, nangona kunjalo kulo nyaka ngoNovemba enye iseva kuleyo endiceba ukuyifaka i-debian.
Ndingumsebenzisi wobuntu, kodwa ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi ndatshintshela kwi-debian (ekugqibeleni ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba ikhompyuter yam ibaleka kancinci kuyo yonke into) ke bafo, ukuba ufuna into engazisebenzisiyo izixhobo ezininzi, ke debian, Ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu, ewe, kuya kufuneka ubeke ngesandla abanye abaqhubi ukuba uyayifuna okanye kuyo nayiphi na imeko i-debian engekho mthethweni)
Ngo-2014, ndigula yiWindows, ndangena ku-Ubuntu kwaye ndandinomdla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo kuthi abaqala ukuzama i-GNU / Linux, ndaqalisa ukuzama ukusabalalisa enye, emva koko enye, emva koko enye ... ndabuyela ku-Ubuntu, kodwa ndinokuqonda ukungazinzi kwayo, kunye neengxaki ngesofthiwe ethile. iipakethe azikho mahala. Ayisiyiyo le nto bendiyijonga kwinkqubo yokusebenza elingana nondoqo wam. Ndandifuna inkqubo ezinzileyo, apho andizange ndibe nexhala malunga neepakethe zesoftware. Ukuba yayinayo yonke into endiyidinga ngokwenene kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Kwaye ke, bendisoloko ndisiva izimvo ezintle malunga neDebian kulo mba, ngakumbi ukuzinza. Kwakhona xa ndifunda malunga ne-59k okanye iipakethi ezazikhona (emva ngelo xesha, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo sele sele), ndathi kum, "Wow, ngaphakathi kwezi phakheji ze-59k zikhoyo, kufuneka kubekho yonke into endiyifunayo ngokwenene". Oku kukwandenza ukuba ndicinge ngeemfuno ezenziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaqulunqi besoftware kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zorhwebo badla ngokudala iimfuno kubasebenzisi babo, ukuze kamva babenze baxhomekeke kwimveliso yabo, okanye babenzele iimeko kwiimveliso zabo. Ukuqaphela oku, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni kukho iimfuno endizidalileyo ukuba ndikwazi ukunikezela, ngenxa yeprofayili yam yomsebenzisi. Ngokwenene ndiye ndakwazi ukuyeka iimfuno ezithile, kwaye ezo ndingazange ndikwazi, ndiye ndanelisa ngenye indlela kwiDebian. Le yindlela okwenzeka ngayo "ukucofa". Sekuyiminyaka emibini oko kucofa, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, ndonwabile ngeDebian?️
Ukwahlula okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwezi zabelo zi-2. Ngoku ndiyazi ukuba kufuneka ndifake i-Debian, kuba "ndiyinja endala" 😂 hahahaha