Ikhathalogu yokuhambisa i-GNU / Linux ngokweemfuno zakho: I-11 distros 11 ubuchwephesha

Njengaleyo yentengiso yeCoca-Cola, kukho i-GNU / Linux yeenjineli, eyabaqambi bezakhiwo, eyabagculi, eyabafundisi-ntsapho, yeemvumi, neyabaqulunqi, kukho abo bafuna ezona Linux zibalaseleyo kwinkqubo, kubadlala, kubo bonke I-GNU / Linux. Inkqubo ye- inani elikhulu lonikezelo Izinto ezikhoyo zinkulu kwaye eyona nto inzima ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyiyo ukuphatha kwayo, kodwa ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo.

Kule nqaku siza kukhathala ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-GNU / Linux zecandelo ngalinye ukukunika isikhokelo esihle sokukhetha eyakho. Ngokucacileyo kolu dityaniso asizukudwelisa zonke, kuba kuya kuba nzima, kodwa ezona zibalulekileyo. Iindidi endizikhethileyo zezi zilandelayo, nangona ungacebisa abanye kwizimvo ngokomsebenzi wakho.

Ulwabiwo lweGNU / Linux lweemvumi:

Imixholo:

Inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kumculo epheleleyo. Iimvumi ziya kuba neqonga lasimahla elinezixhobo ezisusela kwiinkqubo zokudala umculo, oochwephesha bezandi, ii-DJs, abenzi beefilimu, njl.

I-KXStudio kunye ne-AVLinux:

Nangona ingekho malunga nolwabiwo, kodwa malunga neefositori ezinesoftware yokuhlela yeaudio onokuyisebenzisa nakweyiphi na i-distro, kufanelekile ukuba uyichaze kuba igqibelele kwaye inobungcali.

Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux lwabayili be-3D kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kweefoto:

Ubuntu Studio:

Ngaba omnye wabo. Inenani elikhulu lezixhobo zokumamela, ividiyo kunye nemifanekiso. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, isekwe ku-Ubuntu, ebandakanye iipakeji ezingenakubalwa zokwenza umxholo wemultimedia.

ArtistX:

Olunye ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux oluyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kweaudio, i-CAD, ividiyo kunye ne-2D kunye nemifanekiso ye-3D. Ngenani elingenasiphelo lezixhobo zemultimedia ezijolise kwiingcali zoyilo, inokukhutshelwa simahla kumfanekiso onokuwutshisa kwiDVD.

Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux lokuhluza, uhlalutyo lwasenkundleni kunye nophicotho lwezokhuseleko:

IKali Linux:

Kukusasazwa ngokuBukhoma okuqulethe inani elikhulu leephakeji zokuphelisa, ukuphicothwa kokhuseleko kunye nohlalutyo lwenkundla. Kukusasazwa kokugqwesa ngokugqwesileyo kwaye kuvela kwi-Backtrack esele ishiywe ngoku (esekwe ku-Ubuntu). Abaphuhlisi babone kufanelekile ukuba basekele uKali kwi-Debian eyayinamandla ngakumbi kwaye igama liguquka.

bugtraq:

Enye into eyaziwayo eyaziwayo eKali. Zombini zinokufana okuninzi. Nangona mhlawumbi ungafumana uncedo oluncinci kunye namaxwebhu okuba ungaphantsi kodumo kunoKali. Ndisebenzisa uKali kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo xa kuvela iingxaki unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi lokukhangela umnatha ... Into elungileyo malunga neBugtraq kukuba unokukhetha kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ngokusekwe kwi-Ubuntu, esekwe kwi-Debian kwaye esekwe kwi-openSUSE. Inokufumaneka kwakhona nge-KDE, GNOME kunye ne-Xfce desktop.

IWiFislax:

Yi-distro yaseSpain, esekwe kwiSlackware. Inokukhutshelwa kwi-LiveCD okanye kwi-LiveUSB. Ngokungafaniyo naleyo yangaphambili, ayibandakanyi izixhobo zokhuselo ngokubanzi, kodwa ijolise kuphicotho lokhuseleko lweWiFi. Ibandakanya izixhobo zokuskena amazibuko, ukuba semngciphekweni, ukuxhaphaza, isitshixo, njl. UWifislax wazalwa kumanyano lwee-distros ezimbini, uMphicothi zincwadi kunye neWHAX, ngempumelelo enkulu.

UKUGCINWA kweLinux:

Olunye ulwabiwo olujolise kuhlalutyo lwasenkundleni. Igama layo livela kwisicatshulwa se-Digital Evidence kunye ne-Forensics Toolkit. Njengokuba kunjalo ngeWifislax, igxile kwisifundo esinye kwaye ayisiyonto yohlobo oluthile njengeBugtraq okanye iKali. Idibanisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo zohlalutyo lwedatha, ii-imeyile, imethadatha, ukukhupha ulwazi olubuthathaka kuthungelwano, njl. Ukongeza, ikwavumela uphicotho lwezixhobo ze-Android, i-iPhone kunye neBlackberry.

Xiaomi OS:

Le yenye yeWifislax kwaye ke ijolise kuphicotho lwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo. Kukhanya kakhulu kwaye ivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufumana kwakhona i-WPA kunye ne-WEP WiFi passwords. Ikwasasazwa kwinguqulelo yasimahla ye-LiveCD.

I-CAINE (Indawo ekuKhangelwa kuyo ngokuKhangela):

Olunye ulwabiwo lweLinux olujolise kuhlalutyo lwasenkundleni. Inemvelaphi yase-Italiya kwaye iboniswa kwi-64-bit Live. Umphathi weprojekthi nguNanni Bassetti kwaye bafuna ukwandisa le GNU / Linux ngazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zasimahla nezivulekileyo ezikunika iqonga elilungileyo lokwenza umsebenzi wasenkundleni.

Ukwabiwa kwe-GNU / Linux kwezemfundo:

I-Quimo 4 yabantwana:

Sisasazeko esivulekileyo nesasimahla esenzelwe ngokukodwa abancinci endlwini. Inesoftware yezemfundo kunye neenkqubo ezinje ngeTuxPaint, eToys, Gcompris, Tuxmath, TuxTyping, njl. Ngoyilo abantwana abaza kuluthanda kwaye baya kufunda ngalo xa bedlala. Isasazwa kwi-LiveCD kwaye iyacetyiswa kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

ISkolelinux (DebianEdu):

Ngokusekwe kwi-Debian, lulwabiwo oluvela njengeprojekthi yaseNorway yezemfundo. Zijolise ezikolweni, zilula kwaye zininzi zesoftware yeendawo ze-IT. Inceda abaqeqeshi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngcono.

ubuntu:

Ukukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kweLinux Ubuntu eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ezikolweni. Kubandakanya izixhobo zemfundo ezinje ngeGcompris kunye ne KDE Edutainment Suit. Oku kuyacetyiswa kubantwana / abakwishumi elivisayo phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala. Injongo yale distro kukubonelela ootitshala ngezakhono zomsebenzi kunye neqonga apho abafundi banokufunda ngokudibeneyo.

I-LinuxKidX:

I-Linux yabantwana yinkqubo yokusebenza enetekhnoloji yemfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Inokuba yeyenye into elungileyo kuneQuimo. Inokuqhutywa kwimowudi ebukhoma kwaye uluhlu lobudala olucetyiswayo luphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neli-15. Nangona umbono wayo ophambili kukuzisa iLinux kwabancinci abanendawo emnandi. Icala elisezantsi kukuba ngesiNgesi.

Ukubona kwangaphambili:

Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux okunesoftware yasimahla kunye nengasimahla, ewe, isimahla. Isekwe kwi-rpath kwaye ngoku yi-CentOS. Isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeConary, eyenza uhlaziyo lube nxalenye, luhlaziye kuphela iinxalenye zenkqubo ekufuneka zihlaziyiwe hayi ipakeji yonke njengoko kusenzeka kwi-RPM nakwi-Deb. Inqanaba lemfundo lale distro liphezulu kunangaphambili, kungoko kulungele amaziko kunye neeyunivesithi. Phakathi kweephakeji zibandakanyiwe iBeagle, F-Spot, Avahi, HAL.

Ulwabiwo lweGNU / Linux lweengcali zePC:

IClonezilla ngoku:

Kukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux okuvela njengenye indlela evulekileyo nesimahla kwiNorton Ghost. Ngayo unokulawula izahlulelo, uzilungise, kunye nezixhobo ze-SSH, iSamba, NFS, njl. Ikwavumela ukuba udibanise ii-patitions kwaye uzilahle kwimifanekiso yogcino.

Ukuhlangula:

Ulwabiwo olusekwe kwiDebian 7 Wheezy kwaye ijolise ekulungiseni iingxaki kuzo zombini iinkqubo zeLinux kunye neeWindows. Iingxaki ezinokusonjululwa zibandakanya ezo ziveliswe yi-GRUB boot loader okanye iWindows MBR (Master Boot Record). Ikwanokujonga inkqubo yefayile yeLinux.

InkquboRescueCD:

Yenye i-distro enobuninzi bezixhobo kunye nemeko yokukhanya engasindiyo ekuvumela ukuba ubuyisele kwaye ulawule iingxaki ezithile, kubandakanya nezahlulelo ze-Windows NTFS.

Isixhobo sohlangulo soBathathu Emnye:

Kukuhanjiswa okujolise ngokukodwa ekulungiseni iinkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft yeWindows. Xa iWindows ineengxaki kwaye ingazukuqala, le distro iya kukukhupha ngebheyile. Ibandakanya izikena ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ezinje ngeClam AV, F-Prot, iBitDefender, Vexira kunye neAvast. Inezinto zokucoca iifayile zethutyana kunye nomgqomo wokuphinda usetyenziswe, ukubuyisa iphasiwedi (iWinpass) kunye neminye imisebenzi ephambili.

Faka:

Ngezixhobo zokwenza iimvavanyo zekhompyuter, khangela iingxaki, uhlalutye iinkqubo, ulawule iinethiwekhi, njl.

Ukuphila ngoku:

Isixhobo esidumileyo seGparted ukulawula izahlulelo sinenguqulo ebukhoma ngokutshisa kwidiski ebonakalayo kunye nezinti ze-USB. Kwaye lelo lithuba elihle lokuba ne-suite enamandla yokusebenza kunye nediski enzima ...

Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux lwenkqubo kunye nekhompyutha:

ubuntu:

Nangona kusasazwa kwidesktop kusetyenziswa uninzi lwabasebenzisi basekhaya, eneneni lelinye lawona maqonga ophuculo lomdlalo wevidiyo ukuba ufaka izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba upapashe umdlalo kwiZiko leSoftware.

I-Debian:

Enye i-distro enokusebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yinkokeli engenakuphikiswa yenkqubo. I-Debian yiparadesi yenkqubo kunye noluntu olukhulu emva kwayo ukukuxhasa. Ngobuninzi bezixhobo zophuhliso ezifakwe kwiiphakheji eziza ngokusilelayo.

Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux lwe-elektroniki:

I-CEELD (ICyler's Electronics yobunjineli beLinux Distro):

Ulwabiwo olusekwe kwi-SuSE kwaye lwenziwe ngesixhobo seSuSE Studio. Ngesi sizathu, inokuqwalaselwa njenge-OpenSuSE ebandakanye ubuninzi bezixhobo zobunjineli be-elektroniki. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwesekethe, umzobo wobugcisa, i-VHDL, ukubalwa kwe-elektroniki, uyilo lwesekethe, njl.

FEL (Fedora elebhu yeelektroniki):

Yi-distro esekwe kuFedora owaziwayo kwicandelo le-elektroniki ngokuba nezixhobo ezininzi kule ntsimi. Ifana kakhulu ne-CEELD, Oko kukuthi, ikunika imeko entle ye-EDA yophuhliso.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux kubakhi kunye neenjineli:

CAELinux:

Kukusasazwa ngobuninzi bezixhobo zobunjineli, uyilo, ukubala kwesayensi, i-CAD, njl. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezifakwe kwangaphambili ezidityanisiweyo yiFreeCAD, iSalomé, iKhowudi-Aster, iKhowudi-iSatine okanye iLibreCAD. Ewe kubandakanya ukulinganisa, izibalo kunye nezixhobo zokuprinta ze-3D.

IIMPAWU:

YiLinux distro eyilelwe ngokukodwa iinjineli kunye nabaphuhlisi. Ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu ngokudityaniswa kwe-GCC, i-OpenSSL, i-PHP, iJava, i-GEda, i-xCircuit, i-Klogic, i-Ktechlab, njl.

IMathbuntu:

Ulwabiwo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu olunethuba lokukhetha i-KDE okanye i-LXDE elula kunale yokuqala. Kusimahla kwaye kubandakanya ubuninzi bezixhobo zemathematics, ubalo kunye nokubalwa kwazo zonke iintlobo: Sage (imathematics), Maxima (algebra), R (Statistics), Octave and Scilab (computation computation), GeoGebra (geometry and algebra), njl. .

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwenzululwazi (i-physicists, chemists, biologists kunye ne-astronomers):

I-BioSLAX:

Yindawo entsha ebukhoma ye-biology. Iphuhlisiwe liqela elivela kwiZiko le-BioInformatics (BIC), ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore. Isekwe kwiSlackware kungoko igama layo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphela, kubandakanya nomfanekiso ukuze wenze ubonelelo. Iqulethe ngaphezulu kweephakeji ezingama-300 ze-bioinformatics (ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha kuhlalutyo lwedatha yebhayoloji).

Iquantian:

Ngokusekwe kwi Knoppix / Debian, yashiywa ngo-2006, kodwa usengayikhuphela kwezinye iiwebhusayithi. Eyilelwe ngokukodwa iindawo zokusebenzela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi, ngenkxaso ye-openMosix. Yayiquka izixhobo zobalo ezinje ngeR, kwimathematics enje ngeScab (clone yeMatlab), iMaxima yealgebra, iGhemical yekhemistri, iiTexmacs zokuhlela isicatshulwa sesayensi, iGrass isixhobo sendawo, iLabPLot, njl.

Inzululwazi yeLinux:

Isekwe kwi-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, kwaye yaphuhliswa yi-CERN kunye neelebhu zeFermilab. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa yi-High Energy Physics Linux kwaye kamva yabhaptizwa njenge-Scientific Linux. Ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona distro yesayensi ibalaseleyo kwaye isetyenziswa zizazinzulu zeCERN.

I-Poseidon:

Iphuhliswe liziko laseJamani i-MARUM, ibandakanya izixhobo zenkqubo, iiprosesa zamagama ezenzululwazi, ukubala, ukubonwa kwe-2D / 3D / 4D, amanani, imephu, i-bioinformatics, izixhobo ze-GIS, njl.

Inkwenkwezi:

Uvuyo lweenkwenkwezi lubandakanyiwe kule distro. Isekwe kwi-Ubuntu / Linux Mint. Inendawo yeCinnamon yedesktop kunye ne-MDM (iMint Display Manager) kunye nezinto ezininzi zeephakeji zomsebenzi "wenkwenkwezi". Iphuhliswe liqela elikhokelwa ngu-Bamm Gabriana, uprofesa kwiSebe le-RTU le-Astronomy kwiiPhilippines.

Ukuhanjiswa kweGNU / Linux kubabhali:

Umbhali weTux:

Nangona kungekho zinikezelo zininzi zababhali ngoluhlobo, ubuncinci endibaziyo, kunomdla ukuthetha ngazo kwabo bazinikeleyo kwihlabathi lokuhlela okubhaliweyo, ababhali, ubuntatheli, ababhali bekhusi kunye neebhlog. Isekwe kwi-PCLinux OS kwaye inokukhutshelwa kuhlobo oluBukhoma. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezibandakanyiweyo zezi: I-Abiword, iCeltX, njl.

Kulabo basebenzisa ezinye ii-distros kwaye bazinikezele kweli hlabathi, banokufaka iiphakheji ezinokubanceda ekuhleleni ezinje ngeeofisi ezikwiofisi ezaziwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice kunye neOpenOffice, ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeCalligra Autor, abahleli beLaTeX abanjengoGummi, kunye nokupapasha kunye nolwakhiwo olufana neScribus. Kwincwadi yamabali, i-Q10, iCafe yoMbhali, iLabyrinth, njl.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux koogqirha, oosokhemisti kunye neengcali zempilo:

I-DebianMed:

Yiprojekthi esekwe kuDebian eneephakeji zamayeza, uphando lweklinikhi, isayensi yezempilo, njl.

I-Fedora yonyango:

Njengoko unokucinga, yiFedora Linux distro kunye neephakeji zonyango ezifakiwe.

I-OpenSUSE yezoNyango:

Njengangaphambili, kukusasazwa okuvulekileyo kunye neephakeji zentsimi yezempilo.

I-Linux yeeKlinikhi:

I-Linux eyilelwe ngokukodwa iiklinikhi. Ngeemixholo zedesktop ezinxulumene nomhlaba wokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zeli candelo. Ifana neDebian Med.

Sukulibala uphawule kwaye ushiye iingcebiso zakho okanye igalelo. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liyakunceda ekukhetheni kwakho ...