Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, unyaka ka-2021 ibingunyaka osebenzayo, nangona kwisiqingatha sokuqala saloo nyaka bekukho izithintelo ezininzi ngenxa yamanyathelo athatyathwe zizizwe ezahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene nobhubhani we-Covid-19.
Ngaphakathi kweziganeko ezavelayo sabelana kweli nqaku ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo nokuba babenento yokuthetha okanye babeziindaba ezidumileyo.
Izehlo zika-2021
Into ayiyekanga ukuthetha ngo-2021 kwaye ukuba ngesiqingatha sonyaka wokugqibela oku wayenokuninzi anokuthetha ngako umba wobuthathaka yeyiphi eyona idume kakubi esinokuthi siyikhumbule ukuba Ilog4j evumela ukuphunyezwa kwekhowudi engafanelekanga xa ixabiso elifomathiweyo libhalwe ngokukodwa kwirejista kwifomathi "{jndi: URL}".
Kukho kwakhona ukuba Mozilla NSS en iseti yeelayibrari ezifihlakeleyo NSS (Iinkonzo zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi) ukusuka kwiMozilla enokukhokelela ekwenziweni kwekhowudi ekhohlakeleyo xa kusetyenzwa i-DSA okanye i-RSA-PSS yotyikityo lwedijithali olukhankanyiweyo kusetyenziswa i-DER (iMithetho eFakelwe iiKhowudi).
Enye yayiye yabhaqwa kubashicileli be-HP echaphazela ngaphezulu kwe-150 imifuziselo eyahlukeneyo ye-HP LaserJet, iLaserJet Managed, iPageWide kunye nePageWide Managed abashicileli kunye neeMFPs. Ukuba sesichengeni kuvumela ukuphuphuma kwebuffer kwiprosesa yefonti xa uthumela uxwebhu lwePDF oluyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuprinta nokuba nekhowudi yalo iqhutywe kwinqanaba le-firmware.
Kwicala lobuthathaka kwiiprosesa kunye nehardware zezo ze iintlobo ezintsha zohlaselo Intel kunye AMD CPUs. Ubuthathaka obuthathu beklasi yeSpecter kunye ne-Meltdown kwi-AMD CPU kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwi-AMD SEV. Ukuvuza kwedatha ngebhasi yeringi ye-Intel CPU.
Kufuneka sikhumbule kwakhona uhlaselo lwe-Intel SGX kunye nokuba buthathaka kwiitshiphusi ze-MediaTek ze-DSP kunye neethokheni ze-NXP.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sikhumbule kwayeIntshukumo yokususa UStallman kwaye ichithe iBhodi yabaLawuli beSTR Foundation emva kokubuyela kukaStallman kwiBhodi yabaLawuli be-STR Foundation. Ukuqhawulwa kobudlelwane kunye neSiseko soMthombo oVulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zomthombo ovulekileyo, kuquka i-Red Hat, i-Fedora, i-Creative Commons, i-GNU Radio, i-OBS Project, i-SUSE, iSiseko soXwebhu. Iprojekthi yeDebian ithathe indawo engathathi hlangothi. Uhlengahlengiso lolawulo lwe-Open Source Foundation.
Elinye ityala elaziwa kakhulu lelo ukunqunyanyiswa kwiYunivesithi yase Minnesota kuphuhliso lwekernel I-Linux, kuba ngenxa yemisebenzi ethile abayikhankanyileyo "njengokuzama" kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezinokuthi zibe sesichengeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba zifunyenwe, iyunivesiti yayishiywe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-kernel.
Kwicala le-si-oftware kunye nento eyazalwa ngo-2021 Iindaba zeAmazon malunga I-OpenSearch, eyifolokhwe ye-Elasticsearch, apho i-Elasticsearch iye yavala ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwiifolokhwe kumathala eencwadi abaxhasi.
Kwimeko yeenkqubo zokusebenza oku I-MuditaOS eyenzelwe imiboniso yamaphepha e-elektroniki. I-Muen yi-micronucleus yokwakha iinkqubo ezithembeke kakhulu. I-Kerla yi-Linux ehambelana ne-Rust kernel. IChimera (Linux kernel + FreeBSD bume). I-ToaruOS. Izibuko le-OpenVMS le-x86-64. Ufakelo lwangaphambili lweFuchsia OS kwizixhobo zeNest Hub kunye nenkxaso yokuqhuba iinkqubo zeLinux kwiFuchsia.
Kwinxalenye yokufunyanwa yileyo ye Iqela leMuse elathatha iAudacity kwaye yazisa imigaqo emitsha yabucala (uluntu lwasabela ngeefolokhwe) kwaye olu didi ziindaba zikaBrave othenge injini yokukhangela iCliqz.
Ekugqibeleni, kwicala lamabango, kukho leyo ye ibango elisemthethweni nxamnye Vizio, ehambelana nokuphulwa kwe-GPL, kwakhona isisombululo setyala eliye lahlala iminyaka emininzi phakathi Xinuos ngokuchasene IBM kunye Red Hat.
I-Sony Music iphumelele ukuvala iisayithi ze-pirate kwinqanaba le-Quad9 yenkqubo ye-DNS yokusombulula kwaye apho inkundla ephetheyo yakhaba isibheno se-Quad9.
Elinye ityala eladume kakubi yaba lelo UGoogle apho woyisa iOracle kwimeko yeJava kunye ne-Android kwaye asinakulibala malunga nemeko kaTake-ezimbini Interactive eye yakhusela ingozi ye-GitHub yeprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo we-RE3. Emva kwesibheno, i-GitHub iphinde yafumana ukufikelela, kodwa iThatha-Zimbini yeza inyathelo lomthetho ngokuchasene nabaphuhlisi kwaye iGitHub yaphinda yavala indawo yokugcina.
