Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo bekusaziwa oko Amalungu amabini kwiDyunivesithi yaseMinnesota ebethe ngabom kwi-Linux kernel eneengxaki zokhuseleko Le yayiyinxalenye yeprojekthi yophando engavunyelwanga yiLinus Torvalds okanye iLinux Foundation. Ke wathi akufumanisa ukuba benza ntoni, uGreg Kroah-Hartman, umphuhlisi odumileyo ophetheyo wokugcina i-Linux kernel yesebe elizinzileyo, baphendule ngokungavumi bona kuphela, kodwa nawuphi na umphuhlisi oxhunywe kwi-UMN, ukuba aqhubeke nokwenza igalelo.
Ngokukhawuleza, iBhunga leNgcebiso ngeSiseko seLinux, elenziwe ngabaphuhlisi abaphambili, kunye namanye amavolontiya asebenzisana noxanduva oluqinisekisiweyoKwaye baqala ukuvavanya umonakalo. Y Sele benxibelelana isiphumo.
Iimpawu zokungaboni ngasonye
Kumanqaku angama-435 ewonke enziwe ngamalungu eyunivesithi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba uninzi lwabo belulungile Kwezinye, ezingama-39 zazineempazamo kwaye zazifuna ukulungiswa; Ezingama-25 zazisele zilungisiwe, ezili-12 zazisele ziphelelwe lixesha; I-9 yayenziwe ngaphambi kokuba iqela lophando libekho kwaye enye yasuswa ngokwesicelo sombhali wayo.
Abo babenoxanduva lokunikela ngolunya basebenzise amagama amabini obuxokis, echasene neemfuno ezibhaliweyo zokufaka ikhowudi kwi-kernel yeLinux. Oku ngekhe kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisana kweziko njengoko iyunivesithi ngokungathandabuzekiyo yamkela 'isiQinisekiso soPhuculo lweMvelaphi', ingxelo yezomthetho malunga nomsebenzi ongenisiweyo.
Ngokuchasene noko kwenziwa ngabaphuli-mthetho, abaphandi, uQiushi Wu no Aditya Pakki, kunye nomcebisi wabo ophumeleleyo, uKangjie Lu, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiSebe leNzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye nezoBunjineli e-UMN, bathi, kwiKomiti yeeNgcebisoWaphikisa ngelithi onke amagalelo e-buggy ngabom alungisiwe, okanye ahoywa, ngabaphuhlisi bekernel kernel kunye nabalondolozi. Isiphelo yayikukuba iiprojekthi zokuphonononga zisebenze kakuhle.
Enyanisweni, isithintelo kwiDyunivesithi yaseMinnesota ayinakuba sisigxina. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwiziko:
… Chonga iqula labaphuhlisi abanamava ngaphakathi endlwini ukuze baphonononge kwaye banike ingxelo ngotshintsho lwekernel olucetywayo ngaphambi kokuba olo tshintsho lukhutshwe esidlangalaleni. Le hotfix iya kubamba ii-bugs ezicacileyo kwaye ikhulule uluntu ngesidingo sokukhumbuza kaninzi abaphuhlisi bezinye izinto ezisisiseko ezinje ngokulandela imigangatho yokufaka iikhowudi kunye novavanyo olubanzi lwepatch. Oku kukhokelela kumjelo ophakamileyo wepatch oza kuthi uhlangane neengxaki ezimbalwa kuluntu lwekernel.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho aluhlawuli
Abaphandi abayi kuxhamla kwiziphumo zophando lwabo. Iphepha ebebelibonisile kwisimpoziyam yezokhuseleko lamkelwe. Kodwa, ndicinga ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo loluntu irhoxisiwe ngababhali ngokwabo abathi:
Okokuqala, senze impazamo ngokungazibandakanyi nentsebenziswano noluntu lwe-Linux kernel ngaphambi kokuqhuba isifundo. Ngoku siyaqonda ukuba kwakungalunganga kwaye kuyenzakalisa uluntu ukuyenza isifundo sophando lwethu kunye nokuchitha umzamo wabo wokujonga ezi patches ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo okanye mvume. Endaweni yoko, ngoku siyaqonda ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi kukuzibandakanya neenkokheli zoluntu kwangethuba ukuze bazi umsebenzi, bavume iinjongo zawo kunye neendlela, kwaye banakho ukuxhasa iindlela kunye neziphumo wakuba umsebenzi igqityiwe kwaye yapapashwa. Ke ngoko, siyalurhoxisa uxwebhu ukuze singazuzi kwisifundo esenziwe ngendlela engeyiyo.
Okwesibini, xa sinikwe iziphene kwiindlela zethu, asifuni ukuba lo msebenzi uhlale uyimodeli yendlela olunokwenziwa ngayo olu luntu. Endaweni yoko, siyathemba ukuba esi siqendu siza kuba ngumzuzu wokufunda kuluntu lwethu, kwaye ingxoxo nezindululo ezinokubakho zinokusebenza njengesikhokelo sophando olufanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ukwenza uphando kulungile kakhulu. IYunivesithi yaseMinnesota, ngokuzama ukuphendula isicelo seLinux Foundation seengxelo,Andifumananga ukuba inkqubo yokungeniswa kwepatch ayibhalwanga kakuhle.
Ukuba ndinomntwana, bendingazomthuma ayokufunda e-UM