Kukho iingxoxo ezibonakala ziqhelekileyo kwixesha lethu. Iingxoxo zinokwenzeka kuphela kuba itekhnoloji iyakuvumela oko. Kodwa, njengoko sibonisile kwifayile ye- nqaku yangaphambili, zinokuvela kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Nangona ingekho mdala njengomzekelo endibhalileyo ngaphambili, impikiswano ka-El Rubius kunye nezinye i-YouTube zabasebenzisi be-Intanethi zangaphambi kwe-Intanethit. Kangangokuba uBenjamin Franklin ngokwakhe wayenento ayithethayo ngalo mbandela.
Okokuqala, ndikhumbuza abaphazamisekileyo ukuba andinguye iSpanish kwaye andihlali eSpain. Ke ngoko ndicebisa ukuba ungachithi ixesha uqikelela ukuba leliphi iqela endilixhasayo.
I-Youtubers zaseSpain ngokuchasene ne-hacienda Sithetha ngantoni?
NgoJanuwari 29, i-youtuber Rubén Doblas (El Rubius) ubhengeze kwisiteshi sakhe isigqibo sokuya kuhlala eAndorrbaphi abahlobo bakhe. Umyalezo fYatolikwa ngabaxhasi kunye nabagxeki njengendlela yokuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu efunwa ngunondyebo welizwe labo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iAndorra inomthwalo werhafu osezantsi.
Kufuneka kuthiwe uyasonga akukho mzuzuo kuthethwe ngegama irhafu
Uninzi lwenu sele lusazi apho ndiya khona. Phantse bonke abahlobo bam bahlala apho namhlanje kwaye eMadrid zimbalwa izinto ezindibambayo ”. Ewe ngokunjalo; Ukuba nje ibikukuzuza imali eninzi, ngendafudukela khona kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kuyinyani ukuba eMadrid andikaze ndizive ndikhululeke ngokupheleleyo. Ndikuxelele amatyeli amaninzi: Ndingumntu ongafane aphume endlwini kwaye uhlala nemfama yonke imini, esoyika ukuba umntu andazi. Kwaye anditsho ukuba ndizame ukuba neentloni okanye nantoni na enjalo, sendiqhele ukuhlala ngokonwaba ndedwa egumbini lam. Kodwa sele kukho iintshukumo ezintlanu kwinto ebendiyiyo "youtuber" kwaye andinakuze ndiphumle lula ndicinga ukuba ukhona umntu apha phandle ondilindileyo okanye undibukele Kukho izinto ezilula njengokuhla uyokuthenga isonka okanye ukuphuma uhambe nje, okholwayo okanye akunjalo, kunzima ukuba ndikwenze ukuba akukho ngoncedo lomntu osondeleyo kum.
Kodwa, xa kufikwa kumajelo osasazo nakwezonxibelelwano, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ayisiyiyo le uyithethayo kodwa yilento abanye bathi uyithethile. Kwaqala ingxoxo kwangoko malunga nokuba ukuhlawula okanye ukungahlawuli oko urhulumente afuna ukukuhlawula sisenzo sokuthand 'izwe nokuba ubagweba njani abo, ngokungafaniyo nemisebenzi yorhwebo yesiko, abanokuthi bathathe amashishini abo baye kwenye indawo. Kwakungekho kunqongophala komnye owade wacela ukuthintela iividiyo zika-El Rubius ukuba zibonwe eSpain.
Uluvo lukaBenjamin Franklin
UBenjamin Franklin wayengusopolitiki, umbhali, isazinzulu, kunye nozakuzo. Uthathwa njengomnye wooyise abasungula ilizwe lakhe. Nokuba awazi kwanto ngaye, kuya kufuneka uve elinye lawona mabinzana akhe adumileyo njengoko kuhlala kukhankanywa abakhuseli besoftware yasimahla kunye nokungathathi cala kweNet.
Abo balahla iNkululeko ebalulekileyo, ukuze bathenge uKhuseleko lwexeshana, ayifanelanga Nkululeko okanye uKhuseleko.
Bambalwa kakhulu abaziyo ukuba elo binzana alithethi ngeNkululeko kodwa ngeerhafu. Ngokutsho Ndiyacacisa kwirediyo yoluntu yaseMelika. UBenjamin Wittes, umhleli wewebhusayithi ye-Lawfare kunye nomlingane kwi-Brookings Institution, isicatshulwa safakwa kwileta eyayivela eFranklin isiya kwi-General Assembly yasePennsylvania. UFranklin.
Le leta ibichaphazela imbambano yerhafu phakathi kwePennsylvania General Assembly kunye nosapho lakwaPenn, inzala yomsunguli wephondo lasePennsylvania. Indlu yowiso-mthetho ibizama ukurhafisa imihlaba yosapho lakwaPenn ukuhlawulela ukukhusela umda ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwaseFrance nolwamaNdiya. Usapho lakwaPenn luthembisa ngokunika isixa semali endaweni ye-General Assembly eyayiqonda ukuba ayinalo igunya lokuyihlawula. Kwaye, kuFranklin le yayiyinto egwenxa kwigunya lendibano.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ubuchwepheshe obutsha buvelisa iingxoxo ezintsha. Ngaba Amazwe angakwazi ukuhlawula irhafu iNetflix okanye iAmazon xa sele behlawulisile abasebenzisi bendawo kunye nabanikezeli beziseko zeintanethi? Luthintelwa njani ukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa kwiindawo zerhafu ngeentsuku zokusebenza ngomnxeba? Ngaba abezopolitiko banokuthi bathathe isigqibo sokuba ichithwa phi imali yabarhafi ngaphandle kolawulo lwabo.
Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba leliphi icala uFranklin awayekulo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wayeneponyoni kwiwigi yakhe.
U-Diego omhle kakhulu, ndiyabona ukuba awuyeki kwiinzame zakho zokuguqula LinuxAdictos kwidayari yakho yobuqu. Kule ude wakwazi ukubhala ngento enento yokwenza nesoftware yasimahla njengenja enepani yokuqhotsa. Okanye kungenxa yokuba udibanisa inkululeko yokuphepha iirhafu kunye nesoftware yasimahla? Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uzama ukuyazisa kwindlela yokuziphatha, uBenjamin Franklin ngayo, othe wayivakalisa ngempumelelo encinci njengomgaqo. Ukuba ibiyinjongo yakho leyo, kwaye ngenene ngekhe ndothuswe kukuhamba ngembono onayo (nokuba uthi hayi) kwizithuba zakho zamva nje, kuya kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba ndidanile kuba uzama ukuthetha ukuba zombini iimbono inkululeko iyafana. Uyonwabile ukuchaza ukuba awuyena iSpanishi okanye, ngenxa yoko, uvotela iVox (ndikholelwe, ndincoma zombini izinto). Nangona kunjalo, kule meko bekungayi kukwenzakalisa ukuba ube nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kweSpain kunye neAndorra ngaphambi kokwenza amathandabuzo njengehlazo njengoko iRubius ibinokuthi "ihambe" nje ukuba isondele kubahlobo bayo ... Ingxoxo yamazwi akhe, esibe singafuni ukuyiva thina sonke. Kwenzeka ukuba abaninzi baye bagwetywa ngobulungisa ngenxa "yokuhamba" abangenacala kwaye baye bazama ukwenza iingxelo ezihlekisayo njengoRubén, ukuba kufuneka usixolele ngokungakholelwa kubo.
Ngelishwa, kuninzi okulahlekileyo ukuze umthetho ubekelwe ngaphakathi kwendima yawo. Nokuba sele isukile kwimishini yayo, ikwenze oko ngeenjongo ezingenabungozi kunye nokuzikhusela. Wenze into embi nangakumbi: wenze ngokuchasene neenjongo zakhe; uzonakalisile iinjongo zakhe; izisebenzisele ukutshabalalisa ubulungisa ukuba buza kwenza ulawulo, ukubhangisa, phakathi kwamalungelo, loo mida yayiyinjongo yayo yokunyanzelisa; ibeke amandla okuhlanganisana kwinkonzo yabo bafuna ukuxhaphaza, ngaphandle komngcipheko kwaye ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka, umntu, inkululeko okanye ipropathi yabanye; ukujikile ukuphanga, ukukhusela, umthetho nomthetho wokuzikhusela kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukohlwaya. Kwenziwe njani oku kugqwethwa komthetho? Iyintoni imiphumo yayo? Umthetho ugqwetyiwe phantsi kwempembelelo yezizathu ezibini ezahlukileyo: ukuzingca okungenangqondo kunye nokupha ubuxoki. Isicatshulwa esivela kwisincoko esithi "Umthetho" nguFrédéric Bastiat.
URubius uguqule ukungaziwa kwam kwisiqingatha semali yakho ukuba ndingakuvuyela ukuhlawula irhafu.
IYoutubers, youtubers, youtubers, kutheni ungathethi ngoosomashishini, iifemu zomthetho ezibalaseleyo, iibhanki, uhanahaniso. Abasoze bayisombulule le ngxaki, kuba abawisi-mthetho ngokwabo bangabokuqala ukuyisebenzisa. Kutheni ungathethi ngePortugal? Indoda nganye iyeyayo.
Andiqondi ncam, ukuba le ndoda iyasaba ukushiya ikhaya kwaye ayiziboni izihlobo zayo eMadrid, izokoyika eAndorra kwaye ayizukubabona nabahlobo bayo. Ngoku sivalelwe, xa siyeka ukuvalelwa, iAndorra izakugcwala amaFrentshi namaCatalan, ama-Aragonese, amaValencians, ... bayazi ukuba ngubani na kwaye ngubani.
Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ugqirha wezengqondo.
Elinye icandelo lilula, andazi ukuba urhola ntoni, kodwa umphathi oqhelekileyo welinye ilizwe kufuneka ahlawule ubuncinci i-25% yerhafu yengeniso yakhe, ukuba urhola ngaphezulu, unokufikelela kuma-50%. E-Andorra uza kuhlawula i-10% yerhafu yengeniso yakho kwaye i-VAT yi-5%, kuya kufuneka ubengumhlali (ngenxa yoko kufuneka ufumane isixa esincinci, unendlu okanye urente kwaye uhlale apho iintsuku ezili-183 / unyaka).
Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba umntu ophumayo uya ngqo eSwitzerland, ukuba iAndorra igcwele iimbaleki, iimvumi kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ukuba iinkampani apha zihlawula irhafu ePanama, eGibraltar, kwiiChannel Islands okanye ngokulula eHolland, eIreland, eLuxembourg, kulungile ... yenza unothanda, kodwa ungazami ukuzisola.
mbuliso
Kuxakeke kakhulu kukunandipha inkululeko ebalulekileyo njengoko kunjalo nangokwamkela eyabanye. Umzekelo, ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo, nokuba ziyaphikisana nathi okanye zinezothe.