Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo: ayifani

Isaac

Imizuzu ye2

Thelekisa ezinye iilayisensi zesoftware

Abaninzi sele bekwazi oko isoftware yasimahla kunye ne-open-source (umthombo ovulekileyo) awufani, kodwa kwanabo thina bayaziyo ngamanye amaxesha bayisebenzisa njengendibaniselwano kwaye ayichanekanga kwaphela. Kukho umahluko othile ekufuneka ubonisiwe.
Nangona kumacala omabini imalunga nesoftware (sibonile ukuba le ntanda-bulumko iye yatsibela njani kwizixhobo zokusebenza nakwezinye iindidi) ezinegalelo ikhowudi yemvelaphi Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba yenziwe njani kwaye yenzani, ayizizo zonke izinto ezifanayo. Siyazi nokuba isoftware yasimahla isimahla kwaye iinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza zezona zikhulu.
Ngokuphathelele phuhlisoKuzo zombini iimeko, ikhowudi inokulungiswa okanye iphuculwe kwaye isetyenziswe "ngokukhululekileyo". Ngokucacileyo uyakucinga ukuba isoftware yasimahla ikwayimithombo evulekileyo kwaye ulungile ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba sithethe malunga neelayisensi, kunokuba simahla ngokuchasene nesoftware evulekileyo. Ke yintoni umahluko?
Ukuphendula umbuzo odlulileyo sinokuhlalutya ezona zilayisensi zibalaseleyo kule ndawo, BSD kunye neGPL. Ilayisensi ye-BSD ilayisensi yokubandakanya isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwento abaninzi abacinga ukuba ivumelekile ngakumbi kune-GPL. Kodwa ukuyekelela ngamanye amaxesha kunemiphumo emibi.
Asiyi kungena kwiinkcukacha zokuchaza ukuba yeyiphi i-GPL kunye ne-BSD, kuba singafumana umxholo wamanqaku aliqela, kodwa siyaqaqambisa eyona nto iphambili. Ngelixa isoftware ephantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL inokulungiswa kwaye isasazwe kwakhona ukuba ihlala isimahla, isoftware ephantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD inokulungiswa iphinde isasazwe phantsi kwelinye ilayisensi (kubandakanya nezo ikhowudi evaliweyo).
Ke ngoko, akuyi kubakhoLinux"Kuvaliwe ngokungathi kukho"BSD”Kuvaliwe (iMac OS X)… Eyona nto ndiyithethayo kukuba isoftware yasimahla iyakuhlala isimahla, kodwa umthombo ovulekileyo unokuthi ngenye imini uhlangane nesiphumo apho sihlatywa ebusweni xa sizama ukukhangela ikhowudi yemvelaphi.


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  1.   Iindidi sitsho
    yenzayo 10 iminyaka

    Inqaku.
    Kungenxa yokuba isoftware iphantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL ayithethi ukuba mayibe simahla. Ndingasiphuhlisa isicelo, ndisingenise kwelo layisenisi kwaye njengoko ndinokushiya simahla, ndingaphinda ndihlawule, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu ayisayi kuyeka ukuba yi-GPL. Ngokuchanekileyo kwigrafu. Ndingayithengisa ukuba ndiyafuna.
    Amaxesha amaninzi isiphithiphithi sibonakaliswa yigama lesiNgesi .. Isoftware yasimahla, enye yeentsingiselo zesimahla isimahla.

    Phendula kwiAlexb2020
  2.   UIsake sitsho
    yenzayo 10 iminyaka

    Mholweni. Ewe into oyithethayo iyinyani ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, abantu abathetha isiNgesi bahlala belitshintsha igama elithi "simahla" "lisimahla" kuba alicacanga. Ukusimahla ngesiNgesi kunokuthetha ukuba simahla kwaye simahla, kodwa isoftware yasimahla ayisoloko isimahla yiyo loo nto beyibiza ngokuba yi "software yasimahla" ukwahlulahlula. Kananjalo akukho nkqubo yasimahla kufuneka ibe simahla okanye umthombo ovulekileyo, zininzi iinkqubo zokukhuphela simahla ezivaliweyo.

    Nibingelela!

    Phendula uIsake