Indlela eya eLinux. Inethiwekhi ijoyina ezinye iinethiwekhi kwaye ifikelela kwihlabathi

Imbali ayisiyo inkqubo yomgama. Ukuze ufunde le posi, uthotho lweziganeko bekufuneka lwenzeke kwiminyaka emininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye baxelelwa kwiincwadi zembali kuba zichaphazele izigidi zabantu. Ezinye zazibalulekile kuphela kusapho okanye kwinqanaba lomntu. Kodwa, bonke basizisa kumzuzu wokupapasha kwam iposti kwaye wahlala phantsi ukuyifunda. Kuyafana neLinux.

Yiyo loo nto kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku sizama uku Gcina umkhondo wamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwimbali yetekhnoloji eguqukele ekwenzeni iLinux kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo weparadigm ebalaseleyokumzi mveliso wekhompyuter.

Indlela eya eLinux. Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi yekhompyuter

Ubukho beLinux babunokubakho ngenxa yenani lezinto ezinje

• Ukubonakala kwenkxaso yezoqoqosho kusasazo lwesoftware
• Ukuphuhliswa kwendlela yokusebenza esekwe kwimfanelo.
• Ubukho benethiwekhi yokukhangela kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi ngexesha lokwenyani.

Sasishiywe kubukho bethungelwano oluncinci lweekhompyuter zaseyunivesithi kunye neqela elingaqhelekanga labantu abaphuhlisa ngemvumelwano imigaqo eyayiza kubavumela ukuba banxibelelane nabanye. Ngoku lixesha lokuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kwihlabathi liphela.

Nge-27 ka-Agasti ka-1976, iveni yayipakwe phambi kwendawo yotywala eyaziwayo kwisixeko saseSan Francisco. Abahlali bayo (Amalungu eziko lophando kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford) babeka iicomputer kwitafile, bayifaka kwi-transmitter yesithuthi, kwaye bathumela umyalezo kwi-network ye-ARPA engenazingcingo yokuhambisa idatha eyaziwa ngokuba yiPRNET. Ukuhanjiswa kwafunyanwa kwathunyelwa yi-ARPANET (inethiwekhi enentambo esele sithethile ngayo) kwenye ikhompyuter ekude.

Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yomgangatho ombi kunye neendleko eziphezulu zenkonzo yefowuni yaseHawaii. Iyunivesithi yalapha ifuna indlela engabizi kwaye ethembekileyo yokuqhagamshela iikhampasi ezisi-7 ezisasazeke kwiziqithi ezi-4 kwaye igqibe kwelokuba isebenzise unomathotholo.

Ingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe yayikukuba Iiprotokholi ezenzelwe ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kweefowuni azonelanga. Ngelixa zikumnxeba womnxeba imiqondiso yokuhamba isuka kumthumeli iye kumamkeli ngocwangco ngendlelaIzikhululo zikanomathotholo zisasaza ngokungakhethi kubo bonke abafumana ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwabo. Ukuba izikhululo ezibini nangaphezulu ezinosasazo oluqhelekileyo ngaxeshanye, imiyalezo iyathotywa okanye irhoxisiwe.

Isisombululo esifunyenwe ziingcali kukuba Xa umthumeli (indawo) kuthungelwano engafumani siqinisekiso kumamkeli sokuba ufumene ipakethi yedatha, linda ixesha elingahleliwe kwaye ulithumele kwakhona.

Njengokuba ixesha lokuphuma belingahleliwe, ukubakho kokuphinda usasazo ngaxeshanye lwemiyalezo bekuncinci.

Ukongeza kwiingxaki zobuchwephesha, i-ARPA kuye kwafuneka ijongane nezinye iingxaki, ezopolitiko. Ngo-1969 i ICongress ibhengeze isigqibo sokunciphisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezokhuseleko kwaye iqinisekise ukuba kuphela kuphando olunobudlelwane obucacileyo kwimikhosi yasemkhosini okanye izicelo ezinokwenziwa.

Usindiso lwe-ARPA yayisisivumelwano esinciphisa uvavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya ezivumela kuphela ukuba zenziwe phantsi komhlaba. Olu hlobo lobungqina lufunyenwe yi-seismographs kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngenjongo yoku Ukuhlola imisebenzi yenyukliya ye-USSR, i-United States yavumelana neNorway ukwakha indawo yokufumanisa inyikima. Esi sibonelelo yayiqhagamshelwe kwisikhululo se-satellite eSweden esathumela idatha kwiziko laseVirginia loVavanyo lweDatha yeNyikima. Ngokunxibelelana ngesathelayithi enye, abantu baseNorway babenakho ukufikelela kwiARPANET.

Kwakungenxa yeziko laseNorway apho i-UK yajoyina inethiwekhi entsha kraca. Unxibelelwano lwalungenxa yomnxeba owawudibanisa neYunivesithi yaseLondon.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iBritane yayiza kuzenzela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nesathelayithi.

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