Imbali ayilulo uthotho lweziganeko ezenzeka ngendlela emgceni. Isiganeko sisiphumo sesiphumo sesinye sezinye iziganeko ezikhulu nezincinci ezenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ndiphazamise ibali le-intanethi ukuqala ukubalisa ibali lokuzalwa kwesoftware yasimahla yokuhamba. Ngoku lixesha lokuthabatha eli bali ukuya kwinqanaba apho aba babini badibana khona. Khumbula ukuba kwinqaku elidlulileyo sishiya uRichard Stallman mKubuhlungu kuba imeko yobungcali yeenkqubo yayiyeyorhwebo kunye nokuphulukana nomoya wokuqala wentsebenziswano onxulumene nentshukumo yehacker. Ukanti lo moya wawusaphila kunanini na ngaphambili.
Ekuqaleni kwee-70, ukuveliswa kweekhompyuter kwenziwa lula kwaye kwenziwa uqoqosho ngakumbi kwimveliso yobuninzi beemicroprocessors. Ngale ndlela yayinokwenzeka Ukuthengisa izixhobo zeekhompyuter zabanomdla ekwakheni ii-microcomputer zabo.
Umdla ovuswe zezi khithi ubumkhulu, kwaye iiklabhu ziye zavela kungekudala apho abo bazakhela amaqela abo, kunye nabo bafuna ukufunda indlela yokwenza oko, badibana ngokwabo ukuze batshintshisane ngezimvo kwaye bafumanise ukuba yintoni entsha. La maqela ayeneempawu ezaziza kuphulukana noStallman kwiinkqubo zobungcali: uthando lolwazi ngenxa yalo, umnqweno wokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla obuchwephesha kunye nobizo lokuba luncedo kwabanye ngokwabelana ngento oyaziyo.
La maqela asebenzisi ngokubanzi ebeyimibutho engenzi nzuzo enamanani ohlukeneyo amalungu ebedibana kanye ngenyanga kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nezixhobo, bapapasha incwadana ebhaliweyo. Yintoni egqithisile, amalungu anamava azinikele ngokuzithandela ekuphenduleni imibuzo evela kubasebenzisi abasakhasayo. Njengoko kwaba njalon edume ngakumbi, abavelisi beekhithi (kwaye kamva bahlanganisa iikhompyuter kunye nesoftware) baqala ukuya kwiintlanganiso ukukhuthaza iimveliso zabo. KodwaNjengoko kuchaziwe ngabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, yayingeyiyo intetho yentengiso eqhelekileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko bafundisa amaqhinga kwaye banika ulwazi iluncedo kubathathi-nxaxheba.
I-AT & T. Utshaba oloyisile
Sele sinazo iikhompyuter ezandleni zabasebenzisi abangamanyaniyo kunye nenkqubo yonxibelelwano yendalo iphela yokuziqhagamshela. Kuya kufuneka ulahle i-AT & T. ukuba i-Intanethi ifikelele ebantwini.
I-AT & T, inkampani eyayinamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kaGraham Bell ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, yayiyeyona nto inqabileyo ekunxibelelaneni ngomnxeba e-United States ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Idomain yabo yayigqibelele kangangokuba abasebenzisi babengenazo iiseti zeefowuni zabo. Kwaye abanakho ukunxibelelana nezixhobo ezingezizo ezamashishini kwinethiwekhi. Njengokuphela komenzi weemodem, i-AT & T ayikaze izikhathaze ngokunikezela ngayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibizayo nezikhulu.
Amandla enkampani aqala ukuqhekeka xa kwavela i-Hush-A-Phone, isixhobo esenziwe ngeplastikhi esaluncedo kwisamkeli somnxeba nesathintela isandi ngaphandle kwelizwi lomthumeli ekuhanjisweni. Isigwebo senkundla sasivumela esi sixhobo ukuba sithengiswe ngaphandle koqhanqalazo oluvela kwi-AT & T olonakalisa inethiwekhi.
Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, inkampani yoyiswa okokugqibela xa kwafika uRonald Reagan. Unenzondelelo yentengiso yasimahla kunye nomququzeleli wokuncitshiswa koqoqosho. Urhulumente wase-US uthathe inxaxheba kwimfuno yomenzi wesixhobo esivumela ukuba umnxeba udityaniswe kunomathotholo, ukunqanda ukuma ecaleni kwesixhobo ukunxibelelana. Xa i-AT & T isoyikisa abasebenzisi ukuba banqumle unxibelelwano, umenzi ujike kumlawuli. Inkampani yeefowuni yayiya kuthi ekugqibeleni ivume ukwahlulahlula kunye nenethiwekhi yemfonomfono ukuze izikhulule.
Iiklabhu zomsebenzisi zidibanisa kwinethiwekhi
Kodwa, ngaphambi koko bekukho inkqubela phambili. Ngo-1975 i-Federal Communications Commission yase-United States yavumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqhagamshele nasiphi na isixhobo kwinethiwekhi lo gama nje singakhange siyonakalise. Enye yeemodem zokuqala ezifumanekayo kubasebenzisi basekhaya phantsi kwelungiselelo elitsha yathengwa yiWard Christensen ethile.
UChristensen wayengu-eUmyili weXmoDEm, inkqubo evumela ukuba iikhompyuter zelo xesha zinxibelelane nabanye zisebenzisa umnatha womnxeba wemveli. Le software yabelwana ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kweeklabhu zabasebenzisi kwaye yahlengahlengiswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ngalo lonke ixesha usenza awona manqaku aphosakeleyo, ububi kangakanani
Siyakuthanda nathi
Ngokwenene. Ngaba ubonile ukuba kubhalwe kakubi kangakanani? , Phakathi kwakho kunye ne-lignux…. Unenqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu, kwaye kubonisa ukuba awunalo ulwazi okanye amandla okubhala, ubuncinci fumana kwangaphambili ngesihloko, othandekayo Diego. Awunalo nofifi.
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