Akukho bali liya kugqitywa ngaphandle kweqhawe, kwaye akukho qhawe lingenakho ngaphandle komntu okhohlakeleyo. Ukuhamba kwesoftware yasimahla akunakuba nantsingiselo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa gwenxa iilayisensi zesoftware yobunini, kwaye, I-Linux iya kuba yenye into evela kwi-Unix ngaphandle kwe-Microsoft Windows.
Ke ngoko, siza kuvavanya iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesiqingatha yembali yayo
IWindows ijika i-35. Yile nto itshintshileyo
Kuyinyani ukuba iMicrosoft ayisalawuli ubume bekhompyuter njengoko ibisenza kwi-90s, kwaye akukho namnye okhutshiweyo ophumeleleyo kwiWindows XP, Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye sezixhobo zisebenzisa Windows 10, eyenza ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kaMicrosoft yeyona yeqonga lekhompyutha elisetyenziswa kakhulu..
I-Android kunye ne-iOS inokuba yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kwaye ezi zinto ziphindwe kathathu kwinani lokuqhuba kwiikhompyuter zakho. kwaye iLinux inehafu yentengiso yeeseva. Kodwa, ukuba nje iikhompyuter zakho ziyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa, loo marike iya kuba yeyeMicrosoft yeWindows.
Iinguqulelo eziphambili ezili-9
1 Windows
Le nguqulo yakhululwa ngoNovemba 20, 1985. Yayingumzamo wokuqala ophumeleleyo weMicrosoft ukwenza i-16-bit graphical interface.. IWindows 1 ibaleke kwi-MS-DOS kwaye yasebenzisa kakhulu imouse.
2 Windows
Inguqulelo yesibini yapapashwa ngoDisemba 1987 kwaye yazisa ngezinto ezininzi ezisasebenza nanamhlanje. Iphaneli yokulawula yazisa ndawonye iisetingi zenkqubo kunye neenketho zokumisela endaweni enye. Iifestile zinokugqithwa kwaye zibandakanywe kumaqhosha ukunciphisa kunye nokwenza nkulu.
3 Windows
Inguqulelo yokuqala yokufuna i-hard drive. Yayisungulwa ngo-1990 kunye fYayiWindows yokuqala ukubamba. Ujongano lomsebenzisi luxhase imibala engama-256.
Ukusuka kwiWindows 3 ungaqhuba iinkqubo ze-MS-DOS.
3.1 Windows
Kwakungaphezulu kohlaziyo lwenguqulo 3. Ngethuba lokuqala ndisebenzisa i-CD njengesixhobo sokufaka kwaye ndakuba ndithunyelwe kwidiski enzima eyayifuna phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15MB.
IWindows 3.1 yazisa ngenkxaso yokusebenzisa imouse ngeenkqubo zeMS-DOS, I-TrueType kunye neefonti zeMinesweeper.
95 Windows
IWindows ijika i-35. Ukusuka kwiidiski zefloppy ukuya kwiipendrive wasebenzisa yonke imithombo yeendaba yokufaka
Kukhutshwa ngo-Agasti 1995 wazisa iqhosha lokuqala kunye nemenyu, wayenenkxaso yemisebenzi emininzi
DNgendlela efanayo, imeko-bume engama-32 kunye nebar yomsebenzi zaziswa. I-MS-DOS yayisafuneka ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezithile ezibalulekileyo.
Ngale nguqulelo Umba we "plug and play" waphunyezwa, ekuthi, xa inkqubo yokusebenza ibhaqe isixhobo esixhumeneyo, ikhangele ngokuzenzekelayo abaqhubi. Amaxesha amaninzi ayengasebenzi kwaye kwafuneka ubhenele kwi-dvd ebonelelwe ngabavelisi ngabaqhubi.
Kuhlaziyo lwamva, i-Internet Explorer iya kuvela.
98 Windows
NgoJuni 1998 wasizisela le nguqulo isekwe kwiWindows 95 kwaye yeza nezicelo zilandelayo zifakelwe kwangaphambili.Yazisa i-IE 4, i-Outlook Express, iNcwadi yeeDilesi yeWindows, iMicrosoft Chat kunye neNetShow Player, eyokugqibela yathatyathwa yiWindows Media Player emva konyaka.
Imodeli yokuqhuba yeWindows yezixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezinto zoncedo zaziswa- umqhubi ohambelana nazo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows.
IWindows ME
Kucingelwa ukusilela okukhulu komgca (de kufike iWindows Vista) yayiyi-Windows esekwe kwi-MS-DOS, kunye nesiphelo somgca weWindows 9x.
Yazisa ngezixhobo zokubuyisa inkqubo ezizenzekelayo, umhleli wemovie, kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha zeInternet Explorer kunye neWindows Media.
Kwakukho izikhalazo ezininzi malunga nofakelo kunye nozinzo iingxaki ebenazo.
IWindows Xp
Mhlawumbi eyona nkqubo isebenzayo iphumelele kwimbali. Yaphehlelelwa ngo-Okthobha u-2001 kwaye yahlanganisa umgca wendlela yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zabathengi.
Isebenzise isiseko seWindows NT, nangona izinto zeWindows ME ezibonakalayo zongezwa kubandakanya iqhosha eliluhlaza, ibar yomsebenzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphepha lodonga lomhlaba kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.
Yongeze inkxaso yokutsha kweCD, ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kweCD, kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
IWindows XP ibinenkxaso esemthethweni kangangeminyaka eli-14, igama elandisiweyo kwinkampani nakwimimandla yoluntu kwabo bafuna ukuyibhatala.
Kulo inqaku elilandelayo masithethe ngesona siphoso sikhulu kwimbali.