Kulo nqaku yangaphambili Ndikhumbule into eyandulelayo kwiimfuno zikaMicrosoft zokufuna imodyuli engu-2 ye-TPM ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa ii-Windows 11. Ndibhekisa kwimfuno yokuba iikhompyuter ezine-Windows 8 ezisetyenzisiweyo zangaphambili ze-UEFI endaweni ye-BIOS ye-boot loader kunye ne-Boot ekhuselekileyo Imodyuli yafakwa kwangaphambili. Ngoku ndiza kuthetha malunga, ngokoluvo lwam, indlela engalunganga apho iLinux ijongane nengxaki.
I-Linux kunye ne-Boot ekhuselekileyo
I-Boot ekhuselekileyo ifuna ukuba inkqubo nganye eqalayo inesiginitsha eqinisekisa ubunyani bayo obugcinwe kwindawo yogcino lwedatha yememori yebhodi yomama. Zimbini iindlela zokuvela kwiziko ledatha. Nokuba ibandakanyiwe ngumenzi okanye ifakwe nguMicrosoft.
Isisombululo esifikelelwe kukwabiwa kweLinux neMicrosoft yayikukuba le nkampani yamkele utyikityo lwebhanari eya kuthi ijongane nokwazisa umlayishi wesiqalo wonikezelo ngalunye. Ezi zinto zimbini zenziwa zafumaneka eluntwini.
Emva kwexesha, iLinux Foundation yayiza kumilisela isisombululo esiqhelekileyo esinokwamkelwa lulo lonke unikezelo.
Ukukhangela isisombululo esingcono, umphuhlisi weRed Hat ucebise oku kulandelayo kwiLinus Torvalds:
Molo weLinus,
Ngaba ungasifaka esi siqwengana nceda?
Ukubonelela ngomsebenzi apho amaqhosha anokongezwa ngamandla kwi-kernel eqhuba kwimodi yokuqalisa ekhuselekileyo. Ukuvumela isitshixo ukuba silayishwe phantsi kwemeko enjalo, sifuna ukuba isitshixo esitsha sisayinwe ngesitshixo esele sinaso (kwaye siyathemba), apho izitshixo "esele sinazo" zinokubandakanya ezo zifakwe kwikernel, ezo zikwi Idatha ye-UEFI kunye nezo zekhompyuter zekhompyuter.
Ngoku "keyctl add" sele izakuphatha izatifikethi ze-X.509 ezisayinwe ngolu hlobo, kodwa inkonzo yokutyikitya kukaMicrosoft izakusayina kuphela i-EFI PE binaries.
Singafuna ukuba umsebenzisi aqalise kwakhona kwi-BIOS, yongeza isitshixo, emva koko ubuye umva, kodwa kwezinye iimeko sifuna ukukwazi ukwenza oku ngelixa i-kernel isebenza.
Indlela esize ngayo ukulungisa oku kukufaka isatifikethi se-X.509 esineqhosha kwicandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi ".
Igama leLinus
Impendulo kaLinus (Masikhumbule ukuba kwakuphambi kokubuya kwakhe ngokomoya ukuphinda asiqwalasele isimo sakhe sengqondo kubudlelwane nabanye abantu, yayiyile ilandelayo:
ISAZISO: Okubhaliweyo kulandelayo kubandakanya inhlamba
Bafo, ayisiyiyo iqhude elincancisayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ii-binary ze-PE, nceda uqhubeke. Ukuba iRed Hat ifuna ukongeza ubudlelwane bayo neMicrosoft, yingxaki * yakho leyo. Ayinanto yakwenza nekernel endiyigcinayo. Kulula kuwe ukuba ube nenjini yokutyikitya eyahlulahlula i-PE yokubini, eqinisekisa utyikityo, kwaye utyikitye amaqhosha abangela oku ngesitshixo sakho. Ikhowudi, ngenxa kaThixo, sele ibhaliwe, ikweso sicelo sokubandakanywa.
Kutheni kufuneka ndikhathalele? Kutheni le nto i-kernel ikhathalela ezinye i-idiotic "sityikitya kuphela ii-binaries ze-PE" sisidenge? Siyayixhasa iX.509, yona imigangatho yokusayina.
Oku kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi. Akukho sizathu sokwenza oko kwi-kernel.
Linus
Uluvo lwam kukuba iLinus yayichanekile kube kanye. Inyaniso Nokuba iLinux Foundation okanye ulwabiwo aluzange luphathwe kakubi nguMicrosoft. Kuyinyani ukuba abasebenzisi banokulahleka. Kodwa, njengoko kwavela kamva, iWindows 8 yasilela kwaye i-XP yaqhubeka ilawula ixesha elide.
Inyani yile xa iMicrosoft ijongene nedabi, inyanzeliswa ukuba ithobele imigangatho. Kwenzekile xa engaphumelelanga nge-SIlverlight kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba amkele umgangatho wewebhu we-HTML 5. Kwenzekile xa kwakufuneka eyeke ukuphuculwa kweinjini zewebhu kunye nesiseko seEdge kwiChromium.
Kananjalo akufuneki silibale ukuba ukutsala abadwelisi benkqubo bekungafuneki ukuba ibandakanye nantoni na engaphantsi kokukwazi ukuqhuba iLinux kwiWindows.
Ulwabiwo lweLinux lukwisikhundla esingcono kunangaphambili sokunikeza abasebenzisi enye indlela yokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngokuchanekileyo, akukho mntu kwindalo yonke ye-GNU / Linux ekufuneka eye kwaMicrosoft okanye nakweyiphi na inkampani, kufuneka sixhathise kwaye sixhase inkululeko kwikhompyuter, sele sanele ngokwaneleyo ngejele zeefowuni eziphathwayo, ukuze ngoku kufuneka siginye iimfuno inzuzo eyodwa kuphela kwinkampani.
Ngokwazi kwam, izigqibo zikaMicrosoft azikaze zixhamle nkqu ne-ecosystem, ngumbuzo nje wentengiso ngenkolelo yokuba ukuba awukwazi ukuqhuba i-tpm 2, uyakutshintsha iikhompyuter ukuze usebenze w 11, ukuba kukho into enkulu kuMicrosoft. yi-ego, ikamva linux hayi iiwindows, kwaye kum isigqibo sikaMicrosoft sesona silungileyo sokusondeza abasebenzisi kwi-linux
Ndiyayithanda iLinux kodwa ukunqongophala kwenkxaso ye-boot ekhuselekileyo kundinyanzela ukuba ndibenoBuntu kuphela obufuna i-arch ngaphezulu, kubi kakhulu ukuba ngokuthatha indawo yokufuna ukuhambisana nale yangoku baphulukana nabasebenzisi.