Olu ngcelele lwamanqaku lusebenza kwiinjongo ezimbini. Eyokuqala yile bonisa ukuba iWindows 11 lithuba elihle lokwandisa intengiso yeLinux. Okwesibini, ukuyilumkisa loo nto ukuba iLinux ayilisebenzisi eli thuba, singabuyela umva kwiminyaka engama-30 kwiintsuku ezimnyama zekhompyuter.
Kulo nqaku yangaphambili Ndinike uluvo lwam lokuba iMicrosoft, ifunda kwiimpazamo ze-IBM, izama ukuqinisekisa ubungangamsha bayo ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi, inyanzelisa ukuba kuthengwe ziphi izinto zehardware kwaye, ngaphezulu kwabavelisi behardware, ukumisela ukuba zeziphi ezinokuthi okanye ezingakwaziyo ukuqhuba iiWindows.
Ngoku ndifuna ukunikhumbuza ngento eyandulelayo. Ukusuka kwimfuno yeMicrosoft yokuba iLinux ibingazi okanye inokujongana nayo.
Windows 8 kunye ne-UEFI. Imodyuli yeDiscord
Ngo-Okthobha u-2012, uMicrosoft wabhengeza ukukhutshwa kweWindows 8. Ukwathe iikhompyuter ezijolise ekuziseni ukufakelwa kwangaphambili kufuneka zisebenzise i-UEFI endaweni yeBIOS.
Yintoni i-UEFI?
I-UEFI sisifinyezo esiNgesisi kwi-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface okanye kwi-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqala zonke izixhobo zekhompyutha ezixhume kwikhompyuter kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngapha koko, sinokuyithatha njengenkqubo encitshisiweyo yokusebenza enoxanduva lokuqalisa i-motherboard yekhompyuter kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nezixhobo. Ngamanye amagama, olu nxibelelwano linoxanduva lokulayisha i-bootloader ethile kwimemori ephambili. Le iya kuba yiyo eya kuqala isenzo sokuqalisa esiqhelekileyo. Xa igqityiwe siza kubona isikrini sokungena esiza kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise inkqubo yokusebenza.
Njengokuba kunjalo ngoku nge-TPM, ayisiyiyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ehambelana ne-UEFI. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-firmware ekhethekileyo kwibhodi yomama. Le firmware isebenzisa ujongano lwe-UEFI njengobume bokusebenza okanye umaleko osebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwe-firmware ngokwayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. I-firmware ihlala kwimemori chip apho igcinwa khona. naxa kukho ukuphuma kombane.
- Ihlaziyiwe kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda ujongano.
- Ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza.
- Inkqubo yefayile yeGPT.
- Wasebenzise ngokupheleleyo amathuba eprosesa angama-64-bit.
- Inkqubo elula (Sebenzisa ulwimi lweC).
- Ukuqala kude kunye nohlaziyo.
- Abaqhubi banokukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza yenze.
Ukuthi ga, kuhle. Kodwa, inyoka esemva kweapile yayinamagama amabini: iBoot ekhuselekileyo
Yintoni iBoot ekhuselekileyo?
I-Boot ekhuselekileyo yinto yokuqala eyaziswa ngeWindows 8, kwaye ibandakanyiwe njengenxalenye yeWindows 10. Ekuqaleni iMicrosoft ifuna abavelisi ukuba bafake ngaphambili inkqubo yokusebenza kwabo abasebenzisi banakho ukuyikhubaza, nkqu neWindows.
Kucingelwa ukuba incede ukuthintela i-malware ekuqhubeni xa uqala ikhompyuter. Ngokwenza oko yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuqala ngokusasazwa kweLinux kwimowudi ebukhoma.
Xa iPC iqala, I-Boot ekhuselekileyo iqinisekisa utyikityo lwaso sonke isiqwenga sesoftware, kubandakanya abaqhubi be-UEFI firmware, usetyenziso lwe-EFI, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba utyikityo lusemthethweni, iibhutsi zePC kunye neFirmware iyeka ulawulo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Umenzi kufuneka agcine ugcino lwedatha yokutyikitya eqinisekisiweyo kwi-RAM engazinzanga.I-firmware. Oku kubandakanya isiseko sedatha esityikityiweyo (db), isiseko sedatha esityikityiweyo (dbx), kunye nesiseko sedatha sokubhalisa (KEK).
Isiseko sedatha yokutyikitya (db) kunye nesiseko sedatha esayiniweyo (dbx) isayina abo batyikityayo okanye umfanekiso weefoto zezicelo ze-UEFI, inkqubo yokulayisha izinto (ezinje ngeMicrosoft yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokulayisha okanye umphathi wefayile). isixhobo. Uluhlu olurhoxisiweyo luqulathe izinto ezingasathenjwayo nezingenakulayishwa.
Isiseko seDatha esiBalulekileyo soBhaliso (KEK) sisiseko sedatha esityikityiweyo esingasetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya isiseko sedatha kunye nesiseko sedatha esityikityiweyo.. IMicrosoft ifuna ukuba isitshixo esithile sibandakanywe kwiziko ledatha le-KEK ukuze kwixesha elizayo IMicrosoft inokongeza iinkqubo ezitsha zokusebenza kwiziko ledatha yomsayino okanye yongeze imifanekiso emibi eyaziwayo kwiziko ledatha lotyikityo.
Phinda ufunde umhlathi wokugqibela. Kwaye uyakuqonda ukuba ndithetha ukuthini ngomngcipheko we-vassalage yetekhnoloji.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona ukuba ukusasazwa kweLinux kusombulule njani ingxaki.
Kuma fanboys konke oku kuyabatyibilika, kodwa kuya kufuneka uvuse izazela. Ndisakhumbula ngokulangazelela xa ndandilayisha i-DOS kwi-IBM, kwii-5-1 / 4 iidiski ... ndiyibonile yonke inkqubo yokuvela kwale nkampani ukuza kuthi ga kule mini kwaye ndiyinyamezele inyama yam; emva kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kuza kuphunyezwa. Ndaphuma emotweni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuba andikwazi ukuphuma kuyo. Ukuchitha ixesha lam, ukuchitha imali yam kunye nomzamo wam kuloo qonga, eliqokelele eyona Google kunye neyona Apple imbi. Ekugqibeleni ukubawa kuya kuyophula ingxowa.
Ukubulisa
Siyavuyisana nala manqaku mabini, into oyithethayo iyinyani ngokupheleleyo, iMicrosoft iseyile nto iyiyo kwaye thina esele sivukile kwi-matrix akufuneki sinikele ingqalelo kwezi ntshukumo, kodwa ngandlela thile sibe ngabathetheli bolu lwazi kwaye sazise Ubungozi obuza kuziswa yile mibutho kwikamva kwezi nkampani, eli lithuba elihle le-GNU / Linux lokufumana umhlaba kwiinkampani nakumakhaya.
Enkosi kuwe.