Nhoroondo haisi nhevedzano yezviitiko zvinoitika mune imwe fashoni. Chiitiko mhedzisiro yehuwandu hwemhedzisiro yezvimwe zviitiko zvikuru uye zvidiki zvakaitika panguva dzakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Ndakavhiringidza iyo internet nyaya kutanga kutaura nyaya yekuzvarwa kwemahara software yekufambisa. Ino ndiyo nguva yekutora nyaya iyi kuti isvike panosangana vaviri ava. Rangarira kuti muchinyorwa chakapfuura takasiya Richard Stallman mZvinoshatirisa nekuti nharaunda yehunyanzvi yevagadziri yaive yave kutengeswa uye kurasikirwa nemweya wekutanga wekubatana wakabatana nesangano rekuba. Asi mweya iwoyo waive mupenyu kupfuura nakare kose.
Mukutanga kwema70, kugadzirwa kwemacomputer kwakareruka uye kwakaitwa mari yakawanda nekutenda kugadzirwa kwevakawanda vema microprocessors. Neiyi nzira zvaibvira kushambadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevanofarira kuvaka yavo microcomputer.
Kufarira kwakamutswa nemakiti aya kwaive kwakakura, uye makirabhu akakurumidza kubuda apo avo vakavaka zvikwata zvavo, uye avo vaida kudzidza kuzviita, vakaungana pamwe chete kuti vape mazano uye vazive izvo zvitsva. Aya mapoka aive nehunhu hwaizotadza Stallman mumapurogiramu ehunyanzvi: rudo rwezivo nekuda kwayo, chishuwo chekushandisa zvakazara kugona kwetekinoroji uye iko kudana kuti kuve kunobatsira kune vamwe nekugovana zvaunoziva.
Aya mapoka evashandisi kazhinji aive asiri epamutemo masangano ane huwandu hwakasiyana hwenhengo dzaisangana kamwe chete pamwedzi uye, zvichienderana nehukuru hwadzo uye zviwanikwa, zvakaburitsa tsamba rakadhindwa. Chii chimwe, nhengo dzine ruzivo rwakawanda dzakazvipira kupindura mibvunzo kubva kune vashandisi vevashandi. Sezvo zvakavan zvakanyanya kufarirwa, vagadziri vemakiti (uye gare gare emakomputa akaungana uye software) vakatanga kupinda misangano yekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo. Asi, sezvakatsanangurwa nevamwe vatori vechikamu, yakanga isiri iyo yekukurudzira hurukuro, asi asi ivo vakadzidzisa hunyengeri uye vakapa ruzivo inobatsira kune vatori vechikamu.
AT & T. Muvengi wekukunda
Isu tatova nemakomputa mumaoko evasiri-vemakambani vashandisi uye yepasirese yekutaurirana protocol kuvabatanidza. Iwe waingofanirwa kubvisa iyo AT&T. kuti iyo Internet isvike kune vazhinji.
AT & T, kambani yaive nemvumo dzaGraham Bell kubvira muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, yaive yave yega yekutaurirana nhare muUnited States muzana ramakumi maviri. Domain yavo yaive yemhedziso zvekuti vashandisi vaisatombova yavo nharembozha. kana kukwanisa kubatanidza zvisiri zvemakambani zvishandiso kunetiweki. Seye chete mugadziri wemodemu, AT&T haina kumbozvinetsa nekupa chero chinhu kunze kwemidziyo inodhura uye yakakura.
Simba rekambani rakatanga kutsemuka pakabuda Hush-A-Runhare, mudziyo wepurasitiki waikwanirana nhepfenyuro yekudzivirira uye waidzivirira ruzha kunze kwezwi remutumi kubva mukufambiswa. Mutongo wedare wakabvumidza chishandiso kutengeswa zvisinei nekuratidzira kubva kuAT & T kuti iri kukuvadza network yayo.
Makumi gumi gare gare, kambani yakatambura kukundwa kwekupedzisira Ronald Reagan paakatanga kutonga. Mahara pamusika anonyanyisa uye anosimudzira kudzora kwakasimba kwehupfumi. Hurumende yeUS yakatora mukana wekuda kwemugadziri wechigadzirwa chaitendera kuti nhare ibatanidzwe muredhiyo, ichidzivirira kumira padivi pechigadzirwa kuti vataure. Apo AT & T yakatyisidzira vashandisi kucheka kubatana kwavo, iye mugadziri akatendeukira kune mutongi. Kambani yenhare yaizopedzisira yabvuma kupatsanura uye nharembozha kuzvisunungura.
Mushandisi makirabhu anobatana kunetiweki
Asi, zvisati zvaitika pakange patove nekufambira mberi. Muna 1975 Federal Communications Commission yeUnited States yakazobvumidza mushandisi kubatanidza chero chishandiso kunetiweki chero bedzi chisina kuchikuvadza. Imwe yemamodemu ekutanga anowanikwa kune vashandisi vepamba pasi pechirongwa chitsva yakatengwa nemumwe Ward Christensen.
Christensen aive eMusiki weXmoDEm, chirongwa chaibvumidza makomputa enguva yacho kuti ataure nemumwe vachishandisa nharembozha yechinyakare. Iyi software yakagovaniswa zvakasununguka pakati pemakirabhu evashandisi uye yakashandurwa kune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda.
Pese paunogadzira zvinyorwa zvinokatyamadza, iwe wakaipa zvakadii
Tinokudaiwo
Chaizvoizvo. Wakaona here kuti zvakanyorwa sei zvakashata? , Pakati pako uye lignux…. Iwe une yakaderera kwazvo nhanho, uye zvinoratidza kuti iwe hauna ruzivo kana kugona kunyora, zvirinani uzive zvisati zvaitika nezvenyaya iyi, mudiwa Diego. Iwe hauna zano.
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