Ma80s anga ave kupera kwe "hacker tsika." Kure nemamiriro asina kunaka ayo Hollywood nevezvenhau vaizokupa iwe, kuve mubavha hazvaireva kupinda kusingatenderwe kune iyo system kana kodhi yechirongwa. Kuti akodzere zita reakadai, munhu aifanira kukwanisa kutora chirongwa chiripo pachena uye nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kwachiri.
Sezvatakataura mukati chinyorwa chakapfuuraZvaive zvakajairika kumakambani kupa mayunivhesiti kubiridzira kutanga kuwana kune zvishandiso zvitsva zvinosanganisira kodhi yekodhi yezvirongwa zvakaita kuti zvishande. Neiyi nzira, vakavimbiswa kwete chete kuvaisa pamuedzo asiwo kuwana kuvandudzwa kwavakaunza mahara.
Asi, sekuvandudzwa kwesoftware kwakatanga kuve bhizinesi pacharo, avo vakaita mari kubva pariri vakatanga kusundira zvipingamupinyi zvekuparadzira pachena.. Izvi zvaisanganisira kwete chete zvinokanganisa zviri pamutemo senge marezinesi, asi zvakare kodhi misungo.
Brian Reid aive mudzidzi wechiremba kuCarnegie Mellon University. Reid ndiye akagadzira Munyori, software yaibvumidza fomati uye kusarudza mafonti ezvinyorwa zvakatumirwa pamusoro penetiweki.
Reid anga asiri kutarisira kuti vamwe vabatsirwe nebasa rake, zvirinani kwete zvemahara. Ndokusaka akazvitengesa kukambani inonzi Unilogic. Kuita kuti bhizinesi riwane purofiti kune varidzi vatsva, akaisanganisira subroutine muchirongwa chakaimisa mushure memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.. Kunze kweizvozvo, kodhi yakapihwa Unilogic yakaiswa mukuchinjana kubhadhara.
Kana kusakwanisa kuwana iyo kodhi kodhi yemudhiraivha mutyairi ndiko kwakaita kuti kushivirira kwaRichard Stallman, Reid ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekutanga.
Zvishoma zvinonakidza, bhizinesi rakawanda. Stallman anorondedzera zvakaitika kwaari
En Kutaura yakapihwa muna 1986 Stallman anotaurira kuti akararama sei zvakaitika
Mukutanga kwema80, vabeki vakaona kuti paive nekutengeserana mune zvavaiita. Zvaigona kuve kupfuma uchishanda mukambani yakazvimiririra. Zvese zvaive kudiwa kwaive kurega kugovana basa rake nenyika yese ...
Chaizvoizvo vese vanokwanisa programmers, kusara kwangu, mune MIT AI lab yakabhadharwa, uye izvi zvakakonzera kungopfuura kwechinguvana shanduko, zvakakonzera shanduko yekusingaperi nekuti yakaputsa kuenderera kwetsika tsika. Vatsva vatsva vaigara vachikwezvwa nevekare mabheki; paive nemakomputa anonakidza uye nevanhu vakaita zvinhu zvinonakidza kwazvo, uyezve mweya wainakidza kuve chikamu chavo. Kana zvinhu izvi zvangorasika, hapana chinhu chinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho inakidze kune chero munhu mutsva, saka vanhu vatsva vakamira kuuya. Paive pasina munhu wavanogona kutora femero kubva kwaari, uye hapana munhu wavaigona kudzidza tsika idzodzo kubva. Zvakare, hapana munhu anodzidza kuita chirongwa chakanaka kubva. Naine vashoma chete mapurofesa uye vakapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, ivo havanyatso kuziva maitiro ekuita chirongwa chishande.
Pakazosvika ma80, vhidhiyo yemitambo yekunyaradza uye epamba uye ega makomputa anga apararira kudzimba nemabhizinesi. Zviuru zvemazita zvakagoverwa zvakachengetwa pamakaseti, mafiropidhi dhisiki uye makadhibhokisi. TWese munhu aive neimwe nzira yekudzivisa kugoverwa kwemahara, ingave iri kudhinda emanyowani mune akaoma kutora makopi emifananidzo, kumhanya kushambadzira mishandirapamwe kana kuisa chimwe chinhu mukodhi sezvakangoitika kuMunyori achiisa zvine musoro nguva mabhomba.
Hacker tsika, sekuinzwisiswa kwaiitwa naStallman, yaiita kunge yakafa zvachose mumaoko emakambani akaita seMicrosoft vaitengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo pasi pezenisi. Zvisinei, makumi emakore gare gare nhoroondo yaizoshandura vhiri zvakare.
Iyi nhevedzano yezvinyorwa yakatanga semhedzisiro ye shinda naStephen Sinofsky, aimbova mukuru weWIndows neHofisi. SInofsky anoti Microsoft yaifanirwa kushandura mafungire ayo kune yakavhurika sosi nekuti software yaive isisina kugoverwa muchimiro chemuviri uye rezinesi reti modhi rakanga risingachakwanise.
Kunze kwezvakataurwa naSinofsky, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza izvozvo nekutenda kuna Stallman, chizvarwa chitsva chevabiridzi chakange chabuda nemitemo yekare yakafanana neyekutanga. Kugadzirira kwerudo rwechirongwa uye chinetso chekuita zvirinani zvakaitwa nevamwe, Vakagonesa kutaridza maturusi akadai seaya eGNU chirongwa, Linux, Python uye mamwe ayo nhasi anotungamira muminda senge gore kana njere dzekunyepedzera