Maitiro ekutora skrini muLinux

Chimwe chezvinhu zvatinoita isu vashandisi veLinux kugovera mafoto ematafura edu pasocial network. Mamwe magadzirirwo mabasa echokwadi ehunyanzvi uye, kunyangwe pasina makwikwi akaziviswa, hapana mubvunzo kuti aripo. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kujoina kana nekuti iwe unofarira kugadzira zvidzidzo kana kuti unoda rubatsiro kubva kumaforamu, kuziva kutora zvidzitiro muLinux hunyanzvi hwaunofanira kudzidza.

Kunewo zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Kune vakawanda vasingaone, sarudzo dzekuwanikwa dzevaverengi ve-e-book hadzina kukwana, uye sezvo dzakadzivirirwa neDRM, magadzirirwo efomati haagone kuitwa, imwe nzira ndeyekutora zvidzitiro zvemapeji uye woapfuudza kuburikidza nechirongwa chekucherechedza maziso. characters. Isu tichaona zvakare maitiro ekuita iyo maitiro.

Maitiro ekutora screenshots

Kuti unzwisise kuti iyi post ndeyei, tanga nekutsanangura iyo skrini semufananidzo kana vhidhiyo inoratidza zvaunoona pamonitor. Iko kubatwa kunogona kuve kwese skrini, chikamu chayo, kana hwindo.

Ndakataura nezve vhidhiyo skrini mune yakapfuura chinyorwa, saka Ndiri kuzoisa pfungwa pazvishandiso zvekutora mifananidzo.

Nzira iri nyore yekutora skrini ndeyekudzvanya kiyi Dhinda Screen pane keyboard. Pakugovera kweLinux kwakawanda izvi zvinofanirwa kuvhura iyo inoenderana application kwaunogona kusarudza dzakasiyana sarudzo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Yakareruka uye Yakavhurika Source Vhidhiyo Kugadzira Zvirongwa Chikamu Chekutanga

Imwe neimwe app ine yayo skrini yekumhanyisa maitiro.

Zvishandiso zvekutora skrini

Chitarisiko

Icho chishandiso chinosanganisirwa muKDE desktop uye ndiyo inovhura paunodzvanya kiyi yePrintaScreen. Isu tine anotevera ekutora sarudzo:

• Girazi rakazara.
• rectangle region.
• Iwindo rinoshanda.
• Hwindo pasi pechitubu.

Musiyano pakati pesarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira ndewekuti hwindo rinoshanda ndiro riri kumberi, nepo nesarudzo yekupedzisira unogona kusarudza chero hwindo rakavhurika neinongedzo yembeva.

Spectacle inotibvumira kumisa kunonoka kubva panguva yatinodzvanya kiyi Dhinda Screen kana bhatani Tora kutorwa kutsva kana kuitora nekukurumidza.

Kubatwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Batanidzai chinongedzo
• Batanidza bhara remusoro uye muganhu wehwindo.
• Bata popup.

Screenshots inogona kuchengetwa mune akajairika graphic faira mafomati, kukopwa kuclipboard kana kutumirwa kune editing yemifananidzo kana kuona zvirongwa zvatakaisa pakombuta.

Iyo annotation chishandiso chinotipa diki graphical edhita izvo zvinotibvumira kumaka nzvimbo dzechidzitiro, wedzera mavara uye emoticons, kudzima chikamu chekutora, kusimudzira, kuwedzera miseve uye kudhirowa.

Muchikamu chezvishandiso, mukuwedzera kune sarudzo yekudhinda iyo skrini, inotipa mukana wekurekodha skrini pavhidhiyo, asi zvazvinoita kuendesa basa kune imwe application (kana yakaiswa) kana kutipa iyo yekumisikidza.

GNOME Screenshot Tool

Kusvika ikozvino, GNOME's screenshot tool yanga isina kunyanya kusiyana neKDE kunze kwekuti yaishaya sarudzo dzekutsanangudza uye kutumira kune zvimwe zvirongwa. Kubva muvhezheni 42 (Zvatichaona mukugovaniswa kwakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi) pane chishandiso chitsva iyo inotora mukana weiyo nyowani graphic mukana wedesktop uye inosanganisa iyo yazvino mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo skrini yekutora zvikumbiro kuita mune imwe.

Kupfuura iyo inoshamisa interface, haina akawanda maficha. Iyo inokutendera iwe kurekodha zvese kana chikamu chechidzitiro kana hwindo muvhidhiyo kana kuitora mumufananidzo, asikana kuti hapana sarudzo yekugadzirisa sarudzo dzekuchengetedza.

flameshot

Kana iwe uchizogadzira akawanda magadzirirwo kune iyo skrini uye iwe usingade kushandura pakati pezvishandiso, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza Flameshot.. Inowanikwa mumatura emamwe makuru makuru eLinux, pamwe nemukati Flatpak uye Snap.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kuenzanisa Snap uye Flatpak. Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Patinoisa chirongwa tinoona yambiro diki inotizivisa nezvekuonekwa kwechiratidzo mubhawa yepamusoro. Tinogona kutanga chirongwa nekudzvanya pairi.

Patinoita, tinoona rondedzero yemapfupi ekhibhodi pamusoro pehwindo rinoshanda iro rakasvibiswa. Kana isu tikasarudza dunhu rine cursor inoratidzika neyakajairwa mavara uye nhevedzano yezvishandiso inoratidzwa pamuganhu. Naivo tinogona:

• isa pamusoro yemahwindo ese mufananidzo wakatorwa.
• upload mufananidzo ku Imgur.
• Vhura neimwe application Kubatwa.
• chengetedza kubatwa mumafomati makuru emifananidzo.
• Kopira kune clipboard.
• gadzirisa kana dzokorora kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira.
• penya pahwindo yekusarudza.
• Ratidza zvinorongekaCartesian s yehwindo rekusarudza
• Pindura mavara.
• pixelate zones yekutapa.
• Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana yekutapa.
• Wedzera mavara kubata.
• Simbisa nzvimbo.
• dhirowa denderedzwa vacuum
• Dhirowa rectangle izere
• dhirowa muganhu yerectangle.
• Wedzera miseve.
• Dhirowa mitsetse.
• Dhirowa wakasununguka.

Isu hatigone kugovera mazita epokana, asi ndeapi maparameter uye muhurongwa hupi huchave chikamu chezita iro mascreenshots achaponeswa.

Flameshot inowanikwawo yeWindows uye Mac kubva kune yayo Peji yewebhu.

Zvinyorwa

Scrot chishandiso chakagadzirirwa tora skrini kubva kune terminal. Chishandiso chayo chikuru, sezvatichaona gare gare, ndechekuti inokutendera kuti uite otomatiki iyo skrini maitiro.

Yakaiswa seinotevera:

Debian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa

sudo apt install scrot

Fedora

sudo dnf install scrot

Tora full screen capture

scrot
Izvi zvichachengetedza chidzitiro chizere mufodhi yako yega uye zita rakagadzirwa nezuva uye saizi.

Sarudza nzvimbo yemufananidzo uye zita

scrot ~/Imágenes/captura_scrot.png

Sarudza hwindo kana dunhu

Kana iwe wakaedza mirairo yapfuura, iwe unenge waona dambudziko. Iyo terminal inogara ichionekwa mukutora. Izvi zvinogadziriswa nemurairo unotevera.
scrot -s

Iwe unongofanirwa kuisa chitubu pahwindo uye wodzvanya bhatani rekuruboshwe kana kumaka nzvimbo neinongedzo uye kusunungura bhatani.
Zvechokwadi mirairo inogona kusanganiswa
scrot ~/Imágenes/captura_scrot3.png -s

Tinogona kudzivirira kunyora zvese izvi nekuenda zvakananga kudhairekitori kwatinoda kuchengetedza mufananidzo. tinozviita nayo
cd Imágenes

Isa nguva yekunonoka

Imwe nzira yekuita shuwa kuti tatora zvatinoda kutora ndeyekuseta nguva yenguva mumasekonzi kubatwa kusati kwaitika. Murairo ndeuyu:
scrot -s -d 10

Muchiitiko ichi tinoisa kunonoka kwemasekonzi gumi tisati tabatwa.

Kusarudza kunaka

Iyo yakakwirira yemhando yemufananidzo, iyo inowedzera kuyera uye nguva yaichatora kuti itakure kana iwe uchizoishandisa pane webhusaiti. Tinogona kugadzirisa iyi parameter nekuisa chikamu.
scrot -q 70

Seta kubatwa ku70% mhando

Kuisa saizi

Vapepeti ve Linux Adictos Ivo vanosimbisa kuti mifananidzo inofanirwa kuve nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwe1200 pixels. Izvi, neyakajairwa screenshot maturusi, zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuvamhanyisa kuburikidza neGimp kana imwe imwe sevhisi yewebhu kuti uzvigadzirise kuti zviite saizi. Sezvineiwo scrot ichandiponesa basa. Ngationei:

Sekundiudza kwandinoita zita rescreenshot, skrini yangu ine hupamhi hwemapixels 1366, ini ndinoda 1200. Tichishandisa masvomhu ari nyore tinoverenga parameter yechiyero chehukuru.
1200*100/1366=87,8477..

ngatiedze
scrot -s -d 10 -t 87.85
Pfungwa yakanaka, asi kune nzvimbo dzakawandisa dzegumi kuti iwe uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda

Kugadzira akawanda ekutora negonzo tinya simulation

Ngatitorei muenzaniso wekufungidzira. Chitoro chebhuku chepamhepo chine zita renzvimbo hachikuregi kuti uone mabhuku awakatenga kunze kwemidziyo yavo kana browser. Imwe mhinduro ndeyekuita otomatiki kutora uye kutenderedza peji, uye wobva wamhanyisa iwo mapikicha kuburikidza neoptical character recognition tool.

Pamusoro peScrot isu tichazoda chimwe chishandiso kubva kune repositories inonzi xdotools. Nayo isu tichateedzera kudzvanywa kwebhatani regonzo pakushandura peji.

Kana purogiramu yaiswa tinofanira kuita zvinotevera.

1. vhura webhusaiti yebasa rekuverenga makore.
2. vhura magumozvishoma kuderedza muhukuru.
3. Isa terminal kuruboshwe kubva pahwindo remuverengi.
4. Mumhando yekupedzisiraxdotool getmouselocation uye usamanikidza pinda
5. tora chinongedzo kune bhatani rekushandura peji remuverengi wegore uye wodzvanya Enter.
6. Tarisa uone kukosha kwe X uye Y. izvo zvauchaona mune terminal.
7. Kopa chinyorwa chinotevera mune text editor:

#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ]; do
xdotool mousemove XXXX YYY click 1 &
scrot -q 100 '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.png' -e 'mv $f ~/Imágenes/'
sleep 20
done
Rangarira kutsiva iyo x uye y nehunhu hwawakanyora pasi kare.

Iyo purogiramu inotora skrini yepeji uye chinja kune inotevera mushure memasekondi makumi maviri.

Sevha faira rine zita script.sh. Wobva waenda kunzvimbo yawakaichengeta, isa mbeva pafaira uye nebhatani rekurudyi ipa mvumo yekuuraya kubva kuProperty hwindo.

Kuti utange rudzi rwechirongwa ./script.sh, wedzera hwindo rekuverenga uye tarisa kana rasvika kumagumo ebhuku nekuti ukasavhara terminal rinoramba richitora zviratidziro.

Tsanangudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira

Maitirwo andabva kutsanangura akagadzirwa, sezvandambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi, nevasingaoni kuti zvishandiswe nevasingaoni vanoda zvinopfuura kungoita zvekuwanikwa chete zviripo kuti vanakidzwe nemabhuku avakatenga. Ini handisi kukurudzira kuparadzirwa kusingatenderwi kwezvirimo.

Scrot chishandiso chakazara kwazvo, kuti unzwisise zvese zvingangoitika shandisa iwo murairo

man scrot