Tiri kusvika kumagumo e kuongorora kwedu yezviitiko zvakaita kuti Linux igoneke uye isu tichiri kufanira kupedzisa iyo nyaya yekuzvarwa kweiyo GNU Project. Ngatirangarirei kuti chaive chirongwa cheGNU chaizopa Linus Torvalds maturusi ekugadzira iyo Linux kernel.
Izvo hazvigoneke kupatsanura "zvigadzirwa" zvemahara software kubva pahunhu hwaRichard Stallman. Ini ndakaisa izvo zvigadzirwa mumakotesheni nekuti, sekutaura kwatakaita muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura, software yacho pakutanga yakagovaniswa zvakasununguka. Yaiva apo makambani paakatanga kuona mikana yavo yekutengesa iyo marezinesi epamutemo akaonekwa.
Stallman anoti paakasvika kuArtificial Intelligence laboratory kuMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) akasangana neyakavhurika tsika tsika. Mune zvaakamboona kumashure akange ashanda munzvimbo dzaive nevanhu vaisarudza kuti ndiani uye riini vaigona kushandisa michina, uye kazhinji idzi dzakapihwa nechinzvimbo kwete nezvakakosha.
MuMIT AI lab, Hardware yaionekwa seyese munhu. Kana mumwe munhu, kunyangwe angave akakwirira sei mudunhu repamusoro, akachengeta chidimbu chemidziyo chinodiwa nemumwe munhu pasi pekuvhara nekiyi, vairovera gonhi pasi.
Sekutsanangura kunoita Stallman
... mweya uyu wekutyora misuwo waisave chinhu chakazvimiririra, chaive chikamu chehupenyu hwese. Ivo vevabati muAI lab vaive vakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kunyora zvakanaka uye zvinonakidza zvirongwa. Uye zvaive nekuti vaishuvira kuita kuti rimwe basa riitwe, vaisakwanisa kutsungirira kuti midziyo ivharirwe kunze, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda izvo vanhu vaigona kuita kutadzisa basa rinobatsira.
Nechikonzero chimwe chete, marabhoritari masystem anga asina nzira yekudzivirira mafaira.Vagadziri vacho vaisada kuti mumwe munhu agone kuisa pakati simba rekusarudza kuti ndiyani angave nechaanowana.
Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peizvi sekureva kwaStallman ndechekuti ndizvoChero nguva kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kuenda nesisitimu, chero munhu aiziva kuti dambudziko nderei aigona kuzvigadzirisa.
Mumashoko ake chaimo yaive mhirizhonga yakashanda:
… Hatinawo kurega chero mudzidzisi kana shefu achisarudza kuti ibasa ripi raizoitwa, nekuti basa redu raive rekuvandudza mashandiro. Isu tinotaura kune vashandisi, hongu; Ukasadaro haugone kutaura zvinodiwa. Asi mushure mekuita izvo, isu takanga tave kugona kugona kuona kuti ndedzipi mhando dzekuvandudza dzaikwanisika, uye isu taigara tichigara tichitaurirana pamusoro pekuti tingade sei kuona iyo system ichichinja, uye ndedzipi pfungwa dzepfungwa dzakajeka dzatakange taona mune mamwe masisitimu. yataigona kushandisa.
Nzira inoenda kuGNU. Shanduko hadziwanzo dzakanaka
Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, iyo tsika yakavhurika yakarasika. Mune iyo Mahara Software Foundation muvambi wega mazwi:
Chaizvoizvo vese vanokwanisa programmers kusara kwangu muAI lab vakahayiwa, uye izvi zvakakonzeresa kupfuura shanduko yechinguvana, zvakakonzera shanduko yechigarire nekuti yakatyora kuenderera kwetsika yechibavha. Vatsva vatsva vaigara vachikwezvwa nevabiridzi vekare; paive nemakomputa anonakidza uye nevanhu vakaita zvinhu zvinonakidza kwazvo, uyezve mweya wainakidza zvikuru kuve chikamu chawo. Pakangoraswa zvinhu izvi, pakange pasisina chinhu chekurumbidza nzvimbo iyi kune chero munhu mutsva, saka vanhu vatsva vakamira kuuya. Pakanga pasina munhu wavaigona kutora femero kubva kwaari, uye hapana munhu wavaigona kudzidza tsika idzodzo kubva. Zvakare, hapana munhu anodzidza kuita chirongwa chakanaka kubva. Uine vashoma chete mapurofesa uye vakapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, vasinganyatso kuziva maitiro ekuita chirongwa chishande, haugone kudzidza kuita kuti zvirongwa zvakanaka zvishande. Saka iyo MIT AI lab yandaida yakanga yaenda uye mushure memakore akati wandei ekurwira vanhu vaizviita kuyedza kuvaranga nekuda kwayo, ndakafunga kuti ndinofanira kuzvipira kuyedza kuumba nharaunda nyowani mumweya iwoyo.
Mumwe wemhedzisiro yeshanduko waive nechekuita nesarudzo yekusashandisa software yakagadzirwa mukati. Pakashandurwa Hardware murabhoritari, ivo vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vasina kugoverana netsika yehacker vakakwanisa kumanikidza maonero avo uye vakasarudza kushandisa software yekutengesa.
Muchinyorwa chekupedzisira (Ndinovimbisa, ndicho chekupedzisira) tichaona kuti Stallman anosarudza sei kuti kana asingakwanise kuvarova, zviri nani kuti agadzire yake projekiti.