Networks inosangana uye iyo meseji yakachinja nhoroondo

Pakutanga kwema70s uye muchiyero pamwe nedzidzo, bhizinesi nehurumende masangano anotarisira ekudzidzisa nyanzvi uye anoshanda makomputa network, kufamba kwepasi pevhu kwevanhu vanozvidzidzisa-vakatsvaga nzira yekuvaka yavo zvikwata uye kuzvibatanidza. Iwo mapoka ekutanga evashandisi aive akaganhurirwa nenzvimbo yenzvimbo, tsamba uye nhare kuve nzira chete dzekutaurirana nevamwe kuenda kure.

Nhoroondo yaizochinja muna 1975 apo Ward Christensen ainyora nekugovana chirongwa chekutanga chaibvumidza asiri-nyanzvi komputa kushandisa modem yekumba kuti ataure nemumwe achishandisa rwonzi runhare gore rakatevera, pamwe chete neshamwari yainzi Randy Suess. yakagadzira yekutanga Computer Bulletin Board System

Uchishandisa Hardware yakavakwa kubva kune zvakajairika zvikamu, paakagamuchira runhare, akatakura software yaibvumidza mushandisi kudyidzana ari kure nekugadzira rake rekunyorera uye kuverenga nekupindura vamwe. Uye zvakare, zvaive zvichikwanisika kugovana mafaera.

Bulletin board akave akakurumbira uye muna 1984, Kutenda kune chishandiso chinonzi FidoNet, zvakabatana. Chimwe chezvinhu zveFidoNet yaive EchoMail iyo yaibvumidza chero mushandisi kubva chero kupi paFidoNet kuti ataure pamusoro pemapoka akajairika ehurukuro.

Networks dzinosangana. Kuberekwa kweUsenet

Usenet yakaonekwa muna 1979 (iyo ichiripo) Iyo yakagovaniswa tsamba yekushambadzira, kureva kuti, node yega yega inowana iyo system ine kopi chaiyo yezviri izvo vamwe vese. Usenet inopa hurukuro nhaurirano yakanangana neshinda, ndiko kuti, mhinduro dzese kumeseji dzakabatana nayo, iyo inobvumidza kuverenga kwayo kwakateerana uye mhinduro zvadzo uye zvakasiyana.

Iyo software inotarisira sevhisi Iyo zvakare inoronga tambo nemisoro uye subtopics.

Pakutanga yaive hurukuro yemisoro inoenderana nekombuta, asi sezvo vashandisi vakagovana zvimwe zvido vaidawo kutaura nezvazvo, mamwe mapoka masere akagadzirwa. Izvi ndeizvi:

comp: Nhaurirano pane komputa sainzi uye zvine chekuita nemakomputa
nevanhu: Zvinyorwa, uzivi, hunyanzvi hwakajeka nezvimwe zvakadaro.
zvimwe: Akasiyana Themes
Nhau: Usenet hurukuro
rec: Varaidzo uye varaidzo
sci: Sayenzi inoenderana nhaurirano
shamwari: Sociology uye mamwe masayendisiti sainzi.
taura: Kukurukurirana pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokakavadzana
zvimwe: (kutsiva): Zvese zvanga zvisina nzvimbo kumwe kunhu

Usenet ndiyo yaive gedhi rakabatanidza masosi ezvidzidzo uye hobbyists. Yakazvarwa kubatanidza mayunivhesiti epedyo eDuke neCarolina, yakasvika kune vashandisi vakajairika kuburikidza neFidoNet uye mamwe masangano ezvidzidzo kuburikidza neDARPANET

Nekudaro, kwatiri, kukosha kweUsenet ndeyekuti fYaive nzvimbo yakasarudzwa naLinus Torvalds kutumira meseji yaizochinja nhoroondo.

Mhoro munhu wese anoshandisa minix:
Ndiri kugadzira (yemahara) inoshanda system (ingori hobby, haizove hombe kana nyanzvi seGNU) yeAT386 / 486 clones. Ndanga ndichigadzira izvi kubva munaKubvumbi, uye ndagadzirira kuenda.Ndinoda kuwana mhinduro pazvinhu zvinofarirwa nevanhu kana zvavasingafarire muMinix, seyangu sisitimu yekushanda inoita senge zvinhu).
Ini parizvino ndakaisa bash (1.08) uye gcc (1.40), uye zvinhu zvinoita kunge zvinoshanda.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti ini ndichawana chimwe chinhu chinoshanda mumwedzi mishoma
Ndinoda kuziva maficha anodiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Zano iri
vanogamuchirwa, asi ini handivimbise kuvawedzera.

PS Ehe, haina mahara chero minix kodhi uye ine akawanda-akapetwa fs.
HaIYO inotakurika (inoshandisa 386 task switching, nezvimwewo), uye pamwe haizombotsigire chero chinhu kunze kweAT yakaoma madhiraivha, nekuti ndizvo chete zvandinazvo

Minix ndeye Unix clone inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Bash igobvu uye gcc muunganidzi wakagadzirwa nechirongwa cheGNU

Muchinyorwa chekupedzisira pane dzino zvakateedzana, ini ndiri kuenda kunotaura nezve kuberekwa kweprojekti yeGNU, inova yega yega yakasununguka magumo inosara kwatiri kuti tibate munzira yakaita kuti Linux igoneke.