Dai waizondibvunza izvozvi kuti ndekupi kugoverwa kweLinux kuri kuwana mukurumbira, mhinduro yangu yaizove isina kuzeza. GarudaLinux. Ndinogona kunge ndisina kururama, nokuti ipfungwa yemunhu, asi mumavhiki mashomanana apfuura ndakaverenga zvakawanda zvemashoko pamusoro pechirongwa ichi uye zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro payo zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, ini pachangu ndakaedza uye ndanga ndichishandisa Garuda kwemavhiki mashoma ikozvino, uye ndakaifarira zvakanyanya zvekuti ndave pachena kuti ndiyo inotevera kwandichaenda kana ndafunga kutora imwe kusvetuka mune yangu. distro hopping.
Garuda Linux ipurojekiti yechidiki. Inouya kwatiri kubva kuIndia, uye inoita seimwe yeaya mapurojekiti anozvarwa kufunga kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kuvandudza chinhu changa chiripo. Havabvumirani pavakazvarwa, asi vakangopemberera gore ravo rechitatu regore. Inongowanikwa kumakomputa chete, uye ndiri kungotaura izvi nekuti mumakore mashoma apfuura rinenge purojekiti yese yakaburitsawo ARM vhezheni yemashandisirwo avo.
Garuda Linux inosvika kune Yepamusoro Gumi yekuzivikanwa
Kuziva iyo mukurumbira "chaiyo", ona makotesheni, ane sisitimu yekushandisa, zvakanakisa zvatingaite ndezvekutarisa kurongeka kwe DistroWatch. Mune ino runyorwa tinowana iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kugovera, uye inoenderana nekudzvanya kunoitwa nenharaunda pane dzakasiyana sarudzo. Panguva yekunyora, Garuda Linux iri pachinzvimbo chegumi nembiri, izvo zvisingaite kusvika kuGumi rePamusoro, asi yave pedyo. Mberi tinowana anenge ese anorema akadai saDebian (12), Fedora (5), Ubuntu (7) kana openSuse (8). Masisitimu anozivikanwa kwazvo anoonekwa mune mamwe ese mazvinzvimbo, akadai seMX Linux (9), EndeavorOS (1), Linux Mint (2) uye Manjaro (3), saka hazvizove nyore kukwira zvakanyanya.
Asi mukurumbira hauna kufanana nemhando, uye kuve pedyo zvakanyanya neTop Gumi pamakore matatu chete ekuberekwa kwatove kubudirira.
Pfungwa dzayo dzakasimba: kugadzira uye kuita
Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa kune chero chimwe chinangwa, Garuda Linux inonzi kugovera yakagadzirirwa nekutamba mundangariro. Izvo zvamanikidza vagadziri vayo kuita chimwe chinhu chakanaka nekuita kwakanaka. Dhizaini inotaridzika seyataizowana kana tikaisa macOS uye chikamu cheRGB mune blender chap, ine dock pazasi, iyo yekumusoro pani umo mamenu anoonekwa mune inopindirana maapplication uye mamwe eakasiyana-siyana mavara. Asi isu tinogona kuwana iwo mufananidzo mune chero KDE distro, kunyangwe isu taizongowana izvo, mufananidzo kubva kuGaruda Linux.
Imwe pfungwa yakasimba yatove yakanyanya kuoma kutevedzera, zvirinani kune mushandisi anga asati atova nedanho repamberi. Ndiko kuita, uye muGaruda Linux ndiwo mhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwemapakeji akasiyana. Pakati pavo, inonyanya kuoneka ndeye zen kernel uye iyo Btrfs faira system.
Iyo Zen kernel igadziriso yepakutanga yakagadzirwa nema hacker kuti akoshese kuita. Iye btrfs faira system iri CoW (kopi-pa-kunyora), nekukurumidza. Parizvino, kugovera kweLinux kwakawanda kunoshandisa EXT4, asi, seWayland, vazhinji vari kutotarisa kune ramangwana ravanoshandisa Btrfs. Garuda anotozviita, uye pamusoro pekuita kwakagadziridzwa isu tinogona zvakare kushandisa mapikicha. Zvese zvinoshanda mushure mekuiswa kubva pakutanga.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekushandisa Garuda Linux
Base Arch
Hwaro hunogona kuva hudiki kana hwakakosha. Kazhinji, ndinofunga kuti hapana hwaro hwakashata, asi iyo Arch inova nechokwadi chekuti isu tinogara tine ichangoburwa software uye kuwana AUR. Zvakare, yakawanda software iri muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo, uye iyo isiri, iri muAUR. Pakutanga zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisike kune vashandisi veDebian/Ubuntu vajaira kurodha DEB mapakeji kana asiri muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo, asi zvakafanana kana zvirinani. Kana kuti ndiwo maonero angu.
Zvishandiso zvekuita marudzi ese ekutarisira
Sezvatakatsanangura pamusoro, Garuda Linux inoita kunge yakagadzirwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuvandudza zviripo mupfungwa. Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ndeyekugadzira zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa chero zvigadziriso, uye Garuda ane zvigadziro zvekuisa software, kutarisa disks, makopi ekuchengetedza, chikamu chemitambo ... Zvose.
Snapshots - Backups kubva ku kernel
Kuti inoshandisa Btrfs inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire makopi ekuchengetedza mune yakachena maitiro dzosera pfungwa Windows. Semuenzaniso, imwe ichagadzirwa paunenge uchiisa pasuru, uye kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza isu tinongofanira kutangazve uye kusarudza imwe yapfuura poindi apo zvese zvakashanda sezvaitarisirwa. Izvi zvakakosha muLinux, sezvo rusununguko rwunotibvumira kutyora chero chinhu, uye ini ndinototenda kuti inshuwarisi yehupenyu inoita kuti zvisaite. pfungwa yakaipa kudaro kurudzira Garuda kune vasiri-advanced users.
Izvi snapshots Iwo haana anoshamisira seaya eMacOS Nguva Muchina, asi ari nani: kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kupinda mumhando yemuchina wenguva iyo Apple inopa pamakomputa ayo edesktop, ivo havatore nzvimbo. macOS backups, kana pasina chakachinja mumakore mashoma apfuura, inoitwa pane yekunze drive. Avo veGaruda ndivo vari pamudzi wehurongwa.
Zvakakosha usasanganise iyo folda mumashandisirwo anoongorora dhisiki nzvimbo seFilelight, nekuti vanopenga uye havazviyere zvakanaka.
gamer zone
Vashoma vatambi vepamberi vanozokoshesa iyo gamer zone of Garuda. Izvo hazvipi chero chinhu icho vashandisi vane ruzivo zvakanyanya kana isu tinoziva nyika ino tisingazive, asi inobatsira avo vasingazive. Kubva munzvimbo ino tinogona kuisa emulators kuti titambe chero classic console, kunyangwe ini ndichifunga kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuigadzirisa uye kuchinja EmulationStation kubudikidza EmulationStation Desktop Edition.
Garuda Linux yevanotanga?
Nevatangi vekutanga unofanirwa kuenda netsoka dzekutungamira; Hatidi kuti vabve vachitya mushure mekugumburwa nedombo ravo rekutanga mumugwagwa. Saka mubvunzo wakaoma kupindura. Hongu ndinofunga zviri nani pane Endeavor OS kune vanotanga kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakavakirwa paArch, sezvo mubatsiri wayo anotibatsira nekuisa software uye zvakare kuziva sarudzo dzakasiyana. Asi kumhanya kwezvigadziriso kunogona kutitamba. Zvinogona kusamboitika, asi zvinogoneka.
Kune avhareji mushandisi, I Handina kupokana kuti chinhu chinofanira kuyedzwa. Dhizaini yayo uye kuita kwayo inoiisa padanho ne macOS, kana isu tichida iyo yakawedzera mhemberero mufananidzo. Uye ini handisi kuzotaura zvakawanda nezveWindows nekuti ini handidi kuirwisa, uye hachisi chinhu chandakashandisa zvakanyanya kwemakore mazhinji.
Garuda Linux iri pamiromo yevakawanda. Uye kana chinyorwa ichi chakatadza kukuita kuti unzwisise chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kuzviedza iwe pachako.
Ndakasangana naye nemukana, nekuti nguva nenguva ndaiverenga zita rake kumwe kunhu, kusvika panguva yekupedzisira kuda kuziva kwangu kwakandibata uye ndikapinda webhusaiti yake, uye kusimbisa kwavakaisa pazvinhu zvakaita sekuita, kana kurudziro yekuiisa chete pane zvemuviri. michina kubva pakugona kwayo kuzere haina kuratidzwa mumashini chaiwo ... mukuwedzera kune ese software uye dhizaini inopa iyo inounza, izvi zvakakwezva kuda kuziva kwangu zvekuti ndakasarudza kuzviedza palaptop yangu. Uye matauriro azvo, ndakashamiswa zvikuru kuona kuti yaikwanisa kukwirisa mashandiro, ndakaona sisitimu yacho yainyanya kusimba uye kwete izvozvo chete, asi ndakaonawo kuti hupenyu hwebhatiri hwaive hwakareba sei kana zvichienzaniswa nekumwe kugovera kwandaive nako. yakashandiswa kare. Saka ini ndinofunga kuti mashiripiti aya ndiwo achave musanganiswa pakati peyakanaka Zen kernel + iyo Btrfs faira system + iyo isingaonekwe tweaks (sezram) asi izvo zvinozobatsirawo mukuita kwakanaka kwainaro.
Ini ndaifunga kuti yaizongogara mazuva mashoma nayo, inova nguva yakareba sei "yedzo" distros inowanzondipedza, uye ndave nayo kwemwedzi mina izvozvi uye pasina chiratidzo chekuchinja panguva ino, nekuti sezvandakataura. , kuita kwacho kwandishamisa uye Zvakandibvumirawo kuwana maturusi anobatsira ekugadzirisa sisitimu yandanga ndisingazivi kusvika zvino. Saka zvigunwe zvangu kusvika kuna Garuda.
Ongororo yakanaka kwazvo, kusvika ndazobuda kunze kwechinyorwa kuti nditarise muduramazwi rematweaks. Chii chaidhura kuisa "adjustments".