Garuda Linux inoramba ichishanduka uye inopa kumiririra kwayo kune yakanakisa distro yakavakirwa paArch

Linux inyika yese. Iko hakuna kugoverwa kwakawanda nemidzi yavo, uye kunyange Ubuntu haina kuponeswa kubva pakuva nemadzitateguru. Kune wekupedzisira mushandisi kune mazana ezvisarudzo, zvimwe zvichibva paDebian, vamwe paRed Hat, Fedora, Arch ... Zvizhinji zvekugovera zvine graphical installer, asi hazvisizvo neArch Linux, saka zvingave zvakakodzera kushandisa. chimwe chinhu chakavakirwa paArch kana chigadziko ichocho chichidiwa. Pakati pezvisarudzo zvakasiyana kunze uko, GarudaLinux ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufadza.

Pakati pei Arch-based Ndingati isu tine mapurojekiti maviri anozivikanwa anomira kunze kubva kune ese: EndeavorOS uye Manjaro. Yekutanga ndiye mutsivi weAntergOS, uye zvinototaurwa kuti ndizvo zvaizove Arch Linux kana iine graphical installer. Yechipiri ine huzivi hwayo, nehuwandu hwayo hwekuvandudza uye zvishandiso sePamac. Garuda Linux yanga iripo kubvira 2019, kunyangwe vasingabvumirane pazuva chairo, uye zvinongotora hafu yeawa kutamba nayo kuti unzwisise kuti nei yakakosha.

Garuda Linux inosvika kubva kuIndia

Ichi chirongwa isu inobva kuIndia, kunyangwe zvingave zvichitsausa kuti dr460nf1r3, inoona nezve aesthetics neFiredragon, iGerman, uye zita rake rinobva kushiri yengano / mwari mudiki weHinduism. Yakakwezva kufarira kwevakawanda kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinoita sekuti magadzirirwo ayo ane mavara ane zvakawanda zvekuita nawo. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzegraphical, iyo huru edition iri KDE, desktop yatinowana mune ina dzakasiyana mafomu:

• "Zvakajairika" KDE ndiyo yaizove iyo huru edition. Parizvino inonzi "Dr460nized", chikamu mushure memugadziri wayo mukuru, dr460nf1r3.
• KDE Gaming Edition. Iri zvakare "Dragonized" edition, asi ndikasaisa iyo label imhaka yekuti handina chokwadi chekuti haife yakachinja uye chinyorwa ichi chinenge chiri kunze kwezuva chero nguva. Iyo edition ine default mapakeji akagadzirirwa mitambo, yakadai seSteam, Lutris uye WINE, pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
• Linux KDE lite isiri-customization edition a la Garuda, uye Linux KDE-git ndiyo inowana KDE software nekukurumidza, zvakare ine yakachena KDE. Zvose ndezvevashandisi vepamusoro.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzauri paGNOME, Cinnamon, Xfce, MATE, LXQT-Kwin, Wayfire, Sway, i3wm, uye Qtile.

Zvishandiso zvega zvekuita marudzi ese emaitiro

Chimwe chinhu chandinoda nezveGaruda Linux ndechekuti zvese zvinoita kunge zvakanaka. yakagadzirirwa mushandisi wekupedzisira. Mushure mekuiswa kubva pakutanga, wizard inotanga, uye kubva mairi tinogona kuisa marudzi ese esoftware inobatsira. Semuenzaniso, VLC, GIMP, vatyairi, software kana isu tichizoshandisa maprinta kana kwete ... zvese. Muchikamu cheGaruda Gamer tinowana emulators kune ese retro consoles (PSP, PSX, Xbox, NES, SEGA ...) uye kunyange EmulationStation, asi RetroPie's dock inoda imwe gadziriso kuti iite kushanda; by default haina kutanga.

Kana zviri izvo zvatinogona kuisa, pane a chikamu chekuwedzera chero kernel. Uye kana ndichiti “chero” ndinoreva “chero”. Kune mushandisi we distros senge Manjaro, izvi hazvivafadze kudzamara ndati Garuda chishandiso chinokutenderawo kuti uise ZEN uye Hardened kernels (nyaya inotsanangura kusiyana kwacho).

Garuda ane chishandiso kubvisa mafaira asingadiwi, zvakadai senguva pfupi, cache uye vamwe, uye imwe iyo iri mubatsiri wekugadzirisa BTRFS kuchengetedza, nokuti ndiyo faira yefaira iyo inoshandisa, sezvatinotsanangura munyaya inotevera.

Default BTRFS

Iyo faira system BTRFS Iwe unogona kuzvifarira zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, asi ndeimwe sarudzo. Uye ine angangoita akati wandei maficha ayo, pasina kuwana yakawandisa tekinoroji, anobatsira:

• Kuvandudza kushanda. Inoshandisa CoW (Kopi paKunyora) kuverenga / kunyora rudzi, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda.
• Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire snapshots, chimwe chinhu senge Windows kudzorera mapoinzi. Garuda ine zvese zvakagadzirira kushandiswa mushure mekuiswa kubva pakutanga.

Kana uchitanga, mukuwedzera pakukwanisa kusarudza pakati peiyo kernel yatinoda kuti imhanye, iyo zvakare tinogona kutanga imwe yemifananidzo iyoyo. Patinongopinda mune imwe, ichatibvunza kana tichida kuidzosera, chimwe chinhu chisingadikanwi. Kana isu tiri mune chimwe chazvo hatizokwanisi kugadzirisa mapakeji kana chero chinhu, asi isu tinogona kutarisa kana zvese zviri munzvimbo uye, kana takave nematambudziko achangoburwa, "dzokera kumashure nenguva".

Chaotic-AUR uye BlackArch

Mumaturusi ayo ekugadzirisa isu tinogona zvakare kuwedzera mamwe marekodhi, akadai seBlackArch. Iyi ndiyo Arch Linux repository kwatinowana maturusi ehutsika yekubira. Uye, panzvimbo yeAUR, shandisa repository Chaotic-AUR kubva dr460nf1r3, iyo (inofanirwa) kunge ine chinhu chakafanana neAUR, asi yakawanda inodzora izvo zvinopa. AUR inogona kushandiswa, asi nekudhonza mumwe mubatsiri (mubatsiri) senge YAY o Pamac, Manjaro software chitoro chinogona kuiswa paGaruda kubva kune ayo ekugadzirisa maturusi.

Kana zviri zvezvitoro zvesoftware, zve default inoshandisa Octopi, asi inopa zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti tikwanise kusarudza iyo inoita kuti tinzwe takasununguka. Ini ndingakurudzira kudhonza terminal kana kuisa Pamac.

Garuda Linux inogadzika dhizaini yayo pane macOS

Kana kuti muchidimbu. ine doko pazasi uye nepamusoro bhaa panoonekwa mamenu akasiyana, chero bedzi application ichitsigira. Iyo ine zvakare mabhatani ehwindo kuruboshwe, denderedzwa uye mune ruvara. Kana iri palette, Iine ruvara rwakanyanya, kuuya kuzoyeuchidza zvinoonekwa mune mamwe maRGB keyboards e uchitamba mutambo wacho. Ehe, zvese izvi zvinogona kuchinja zvichienderana neiyo edition yakasarudzwa. Dr460nized ne KDE yakadaro.

Dambudziko nemabhatani ari kuruboshwe riri pachena: kune software ine yavo yepamusoro bar, uye zvirongwa zvakaita seVisual Studio Code zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo kurudyi kana isu hatizokwanise kushandisa yavo bar, iyo inoratidza. bhokisi rekutsvaga uye zvakasiyana Layouts kana zvidimbu.

Touchpad gestures (libinput-gestures-qt)

Vazhinji vashandisi veLinux vachaziva touchegg/Touché, iyo inokutendera kuti ushandise ma gestures pane yekubata bata kunyangwe isu tiri muX11. X.Org ndiyo yainoshandisa nekusingaperi, asi Garuda inobvumidza iwe kushandisa touchpad gestures. Iwo haashande saWayland's, ayo anoenda nekumhanya kwakafanana senge gesture, asi inoshanda, uye parizvino unogona:

• Zvigunwe zvitatu kumusoro zvinotiratidza ese madhijitari desktops uye windows ari mune imwe neimwe yadzo.
• Zvigunwe zvitatu pasi zvinotiratidza mahwindo akavhurika pane yazvino desktop.
• Zvigunwe zvina kumusoro zvinowedzera kana kudzoreredza hwindo, zvichienderana nemamiriro aro ekutanga, uye zvigunwe zvina pasi zvinorideredza.
• Zvigunwe zvina kuruboshwe kana kurudyi swipe kune desktop kudivi iro. Ichi chiito hachishande kuenda kune desktop yatinayo pazasi nekuti "yakabatwa" nekuwedzera / kudzoreredza / kuderedza.

hazvisi zvose zvinoturikirwa

Iyo isina kusimba pfungwa yandakawana munguva yandanga ndichishandisa Garuda Linux yanga iri yekuona sei kune makona asina kushandurirwa zvizere muchiSpanish. Zvinotiyeuchidza, kunyangwe iri padanho riri nani, rezvatinoona kana tichishandisa kugovera kuruzhinji rweChinese seUbuntu Kylin kana openKylin. Asi isu tinofanira kurangarira pano kuti tiri kubata ne distro ingangoita makore mana.

Zvainazvo ndezvipi ega ma icons ezvinenge zvese. Software seVivaldi ine ine ruvara icon isingapesane nezvimwe. Teregiramu zvakare, Visual Studio Code zvakare ... Ndapinda mu "All applications" uye handina kuwana chero isina yavo "Garudero" icon.

Zvakakosha here kuchinjira kuGaruda Linux?

Ini ndinoda kuva akatendeseka uye ini ndinowanzo kubva pakureva nhema kana kutaura zvinhu kuti ndiite mumwe munhu, chirongwa kana software yakanaka. Kuvimbika kwangu kunondimanikidza kuti nditaure nezve distro-hopping pachayo: isu tinoshandura kugovera kana iyo yatiri kushandisa yakundikana kana paine chatisingade, kwete kare. Naizvozvo, ani nani akasununguka mukugovera kwavo kwazvino, usafambe, uye ini ndichataura zvakafanana zvisinei nekwakabva uye kwekuenda distro.

Kune chero munhu ari kufunga nezve yekuyedza, ini zvirokwazvo ndinofunga Garuda Linux sarudzo huru. Yakanaka, ine zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa mushandisi wekupedzisira, ine snapshots, Arch base ... Ichava nezvose kana shanduro dzakwana, uye ndinokuvimbisa kuti yangu inotevera distro-jump (distro-jump, ye avo vasinganzwisise Chirungu) vakakwana vanenge vakananga kuGaruda. Ndinongovimba kuti shato haipedze kundiimbira chimwe chinhu.

Batanidza kune peji reprojekiti.