Dai taizoteerera kune mashoma ekutaura kubva munharaunda, zvinoita sekunge vazhinji vedu vashandisi veLinux tinosarudza kushandisa zvirongwa zvinopihwa neako kurongedza kwekugovera kwedu. Isu tinosarudzawo kuunganidza zvirongwa kana kungoshandisa mabhinari, asi manzwi anodzivirira flatpak uye snap mapakeji haanzwika zvakanyanya. Tinogona kufunga kuti hapana anovada, asi nhamba dze Flathub vanotaura chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvikuru.
Zvakaoma kutora mhedziso dzakawanda kubva kunhamba. Tisati taenderera mberi nekupa izvo zveFlathub, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Linux yakaiswa pakati pe1-comma-chimwe chinhu uye 3% yematafura. Isu tiri vashoma, uye izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa. Uine pfungwa iyi mupfungwa, the flatub statistics vanotiudza kare zvapfuura 1000M zvekudhawunirodha, uye pamwe chete vane 2104 zvikumbiro. Zuva zvarakatanga raive Kubvumbi 29, 2018, makore anopfuura mashanu apfuura. Kune akawanda? Vashoma? Ini ndinofunga kune akati wandei kana tikafunga kuti ingangoita 5% yemakomputa anoshandisa Windows kana macOS uye haawane mukana werudzi urwu rwepakeji.
Mazhinji ekurodha Flathub anobva kuUS
Zvizhinji zvekurodha chinenge chikamu cheshanu chezvose, zvinogadzirwa kubva kuUS. Iyo zvakare inoratidza kuti anopfuura gumi muzana anogadzirwa kubva kuBrazil, uyezve mamwe. MuEurope, nzvimbo yekutanga inoenda kuGermany, ine inenge 10M, uye muSpain hatisviki 100M. Mune dzimwe nyika dzinotaura chiSpanish, Colombia inopfuura 40M, Venezuela haisviki miriyoni imwe, Ecuador inodarika miriyoni nehafu, Peru iri pedyo ne8M, Bolivia inopfuura hafu yemiriyoni, Chile haisviki 2M uye Argentina inopfuura 5M. Russia neAustralia dzinoratidzawo pamepu neruvara rwakati rebei, neimbove neinodarika 10M uye yekupedzisira iri pamusoro pe50M.
Mune girafu yekurodha kubva muna Chivabvu 2018 kusvika Chivabvu 2023, iyo trend yakwira. Mutsetse wakadzikira pakupera, asi nekuda kwekuti isu tichangopinda mumwedzi.
Uye chii chaunonyanya kufarira? Inodhawunirodha zvishoma zvezvese, asi kune zvikamu zviviri zvinomira kunze kubva kune zvimwe: munzvimbo yekutanga, iyo mitambo, inoteverwa zvakanyanya nemari inowanikwa. Inobva yaonekwa iyo yepamusoro yenetwork apps, multimedia uyezve zvimwe.
Yakachena maapuro, kune chero sisitimu ... asi nekutsamira
Pakati pemapoinzi anotaurwa kutsanangura rudzi urwu rwepakeji, senge snaps, zvinonzi havana zvinotsamira, uye ichi chinongova hafu yechokwadi. Kunge Ndakatsanangura muzuva rayo, application inorema 22mb inogona kuda nzvimbo ye1.3GB kana iri yekutanga flatpak package yatinoisa. Kuti vashande, unofanirwa kudhawunirodha iwo epuratifomu (GNOME, KDE...) pairi ichamhanya. Aya mapakeji anorema, uye, sezvo achitsamira paari, ndinotenda kuti akadaro kutsamira. Zvakare, ivo vanoita senge kutsamira chaiko kweiyo yepamutemo repositories: ivo vanotorwa kamwe chete uye havatorerwe zvakare kubva kuchirongwa chechipiri chinovada.
Zvakare, kuve vega (sandbox), havawanzo kutaridzika sevakanaka seavo vari muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo. Flathub yaive kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika chikamu cheGNOME, kana kuti, zvakanyanya kutsamira paGNOME. Vachangobva kutaura chinangwa chavo chekuve kambani yakazvimirira zvachose, asi nyaya ndeyekuti zvakawanda zvatinowana paFlathub zvakagadzirirwa GNOME. Kana tikashandisa app yakagadzirwa muGTK munzvimbo yeQt senge KDE, application yacho haizotaridzike seyakabva kune zviri pamutemo repositori inogona kushandisa Qt vhezheni. Semuenzaniso, GNOME Mabhokisi.
Ini pachangu, ini ndinosarudza AppImages, ayo anorasa executable (kana zvichidikanwa), asi nharaunda yeLinux inoita kunge inoda Flathub.
Appimage ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka kana chinangwa chiri chekushandisa chirongwa kana app inoshanda senge inotakurika muWindows, inobatsira chaizvo kana iwe uchida kutakura newe mundangariro inobvisika uye pasina kuisa chero chinhu kana zvinoenderana nekunze zvavanomhanya vasina. matambudziko kana mutsara chisungo chemirairo ... Zvino, Appimages inodawo zvimwe zvemukati zvinotsamira kuti zvishande, zvaunofarira zveflatpak ndezvekuti inopa sandbox chengetedzo, kushanda zvisinei nekugoverwa kweLinux kwaunoshandisa uye kuti haufanirwe kunge uchidhawunirodha zvinoenderana. kuruboshwe uye kurudyi ... Izvo , neAppimage iwe unofanirwa kuzviita chero purogiramu kana purogiramu inogamuchira zvigadziridzo (zvingave zvekuvandudza uye kuwedzera kana kuchengetedza); nepo neFlatpak hazviwanzo kudikanwa kugadzirisa zvese zvinotsamira pese apo purogiramu yako yaunofarira kana app inogamuchira zvigadziriso. Mupfungwa iyi, tinogona kutaura kuti hapazove nemusiyano ne snap, zvisinei, iyo yekumanikidza centralization yenzvimbo yeku snap uye kuti mapakeji ayo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero anoshanda zvishoma muzviitiko zvakawanda zvichienzaniswa ne flatpak, ita kuti nharaunda isarudze flatpak nekukasira. . NezveVenezuela, seVenezuelan, tichifunga kunonoka kweinternet yakachipa uye kuomerwa kwekuve nemidziyo yemazuva ano iyo yekuve yakawanda "yemazuva ano" nehunyanzvi, zvinoita kuti zviome kuti kuve nevazhinji vashandisi veflatpak.