MuLinux kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa software imwechete. Icho chinhu icho Linus Torvalds auya kuzonyunyuta nezvacho, uye kubvira 2015 kana zvakadaro pane zvingangoita zviviri zvingasarudzwa: flatpak uye snap mapakeji. Imwe yezvirevo zvatinogona kuwana mune zvese zviri zviviri ndezvekuti zvinosanganisira iyo huru software uye zvinoenderana mune imwechete package, izvo zvinoita kuti vashande kubva pakutanga, ivo vakachena uye zvichingodaro, asi ichi ichokwadi hafu.
Ngatitii isu hatishandise chero flatpak mapakeji uye tinoda kuisa imwe chete nekuti tinoida. Zvaunoona mumusoro wekutora ndiyo yechitatu mukukakavara, kunyanya application inonzi Immagini yatinogona kugadzira AppImages, iyo inotakurika app iyo inogona kumhanya, mune dzidziso, pane chero Linux kugovera kana iyo dhizaini ichienderana. Mifananidzo has huremu hwe22,4mb, asi kuti tikwanise kuiisa tinoda… 1325MB Yenzvimbo. As?
Kugovaniswa kutsamira, asi kutsamira zvakadaro
Chinonditungamira kuti ndinyore nezve izvi chikamu kubva muhurukuro dzandaive nadzo nemushandisi imwe nguva yapfuura, nyowani kuLinux, nezve rudzi rwekuisa rwakanakisa. Mhinduro yangu pakupedzisira yaive yakajairwa, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neichakodzera zvaunoda, asi aive asina chokwadi nezvehuremu hwezvikumbiro. Ini ndaivhiringa iyo iri musoftware huru nehuremu hwese kana uchida kumwe kutsamira, iyo inowanzovada. Asi ivo havasi vanotsamira senge izvo zveiyo official repositories.
Somuenzaniso, kana tichida kuisa purogiramu inoshandura mafaira emultimedia kune mamwe mafomati, kana isu tisina kare, inogona kutora FFmpeg uye ImageMagick, imwe neimwe iine zvishoma zvishoma. Aya ndiwo anotsamira ekushandisa, asi ayo akaiswa pamwe chete neflatpak kana snap package ndizvo zvinodikanwa kuti chirongwa ichocho chikwanise kumhanya pachikuva chedu. Kana iyo application yakanyorwa muGTK kana iine GNOME zvikamu, inoisa iyo GNOME chikuva neshanduro dzayo. Patinoisa imwe chirongwa cheGTK / GNOME, tinenge tatova neizvi, saka hazvizove zvakakosha uye huremu hweapp huchave hwatove hwatinoona muzvitoro zvesoftware.
Panyaya yeSnap mapakeji isu tine chinhu chimwe chete. Nguva shoma yapfuura ndakaona kuti ndaive neKDE Frameworks 5.98 snap package yakaiswa. Ini chokwadi handizive kuti sei, asi pamwe nekuti ndakaita kumwe kuyedza neimwe snap yaienderana neFrameworks 5.98.
Kuchengeta ziso pane flatpak uye snap kutsamira
kudzora mapakeji flatpak yatinayo yakawedzera iri nyore, sezvo paine akati wandei mirairo yekubvisa izvo zvisiri kushandiswa. Iyo data uye cache yepurogiramu inowanzochengetwa mu ~/.var/app, uye inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nemaoko nokuti iri mukati meimba yedu folda uye pasina dziviriro, chimwe chinhu sezviri mukati .config. Kana isu tichida kuibvisa neiyo terminal, isu tichafanirwa kushandisa uyu murairo:
flatpak uninstall --delete-data
Kuti tibvise kutsamira kwepakeji, iyo yekushandisa zita chairo tinofanira kuti "runtimes", murairo ungave:
flatpak uninstall --isina kushandiswa
Kana zvatinoda kubvisa zvese, tinofanira kunyora:
flatpak uninstall --zvose
Ini handisati ndamboshandisa yekupedzisira, muchidimbu nekuti yakagadzirwa senzira yekuita gadzirisa zvese chii chine hukama ne flatpak. Izvo zvinogoneka kudzoreredza flatpak package, asi isu tichatanga kubva pakutanga. Ndeyekucheneswa kwese.
Kana ari snap mapakeji, hapana chakafanana nazvo, kana zvirinani ini handizive nezvazvo. Kana isu tikaisa application, inoonekwa mukati meiyo snap folda. Kana tikabvisa pasuru, zvirimo zvaenda, asi magadzirirwo ayo mafaira haasi, uye anogona kunge ari .config, .cache, kana imwe folda. Nguva dzekumhanya kana kutsamira, pamwe nemapakeji, kazhinji ari mukati / var/snap/ kana /var/lib/snapd, asi chenjera zvaunobata pano. Kurudziro yangu ndeyekudhonza software store, uye kana iine chikamu chayo, enda kune yakaiswa snaps tab. Kana tikaona chimwe chinhu chatinoziva kuti hatisi kushandisa, chibvise ipapo.
Tinogonawo kunyora snap list, tsvaga chatinoziva kuti hatisi kushandisa uye bvisa nacho snap remove "paquete".
kuguma ne positive
Kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kuziva kuti aripo, uye dzimwe nguva isu tinogona kuwana goosebumps tichiona izvo application inogona kutora kana ichiisa, hazvisi zvese zvakaipa. Pandakatanga kushandisa Linux, munhu akandidzidzisa chinhu chekutanga chandakadzidza akandiudza kuti Linux application dzaive dzakareruka, uye zvaive nekuda kwekuti pane software uye zvinotsamira izvo. zvinogoverwa nemamwe mapurogiramu. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kune flatpak uye snap mapakeji: kana izvi zvinotsamira pakanga pasina, imwe neimwe nyowani pasuru yaida ivo yaizofanira kuisanganisira iyo pachayo, saka maapplication anogona kurema kwazvo. Sezvazviri, zvinorema chete zvichava zvekutanga; zvinotevera hazvichafaniri kudhawunirodha chero chinhu chekuwedzera.
Chaive chinhu chaifanira kutsanangurwa, uye kuita sarudzo kunogara kuri nani kana uchiziviswa.
data… kugadzirisa kuisirwa kwe flatpak unogona kumhanya 'flatpak kugadzirisa'. Kanopfuura kamwe zvakandibatsira.
Handishandise flatpak kana snap ndinoenderera mberi nechinyakare handione kuti sudden fever yeflatpak, snap, kana appimage, kana kare vaisavapo takaisa zvese pasina dambudziko ndinoramba ita saizvozvo.