Isu nguva pfupi yadarika takagovana pano pablog nhau dze RHEL 9 inoburitswa, pamwe chete neshanduro ye mweya linux 9 (iyo inowiriraniswa neRHEL 9) uye ikozvino AlmaLinux 8.6 kuburitswa yakaburitswa. Iyi vhezheni yekugovera inosvika yakawiriraniswa neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 uye ine zvese shanduko dzakarongwa muvhezheni iyi.
Kune avo vasingazive kugoverwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo yakazara bhinari inoenderana neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 uye inogona kushandiswa seyakajeka kutsiva CentOS 8. Shanduko dzinodzika kusvika pakuchinjazve, kubvisa RHEL-specific mapakeji seredhat-*, insights-client, uye kunyoresa-maneja-migration*, kugadzira "devel" repository ine mamwe mapakeji uye kuvaka zvinoenderana.
Kugoverwa kweAlmaLinux kwakavambwa neCloudLinux mukupindura kupera kusati kwasvika kwerutsigiro rweCentOS 8 neRed Hat (kuburitswa kwezvigadziriso zveCentOS 8 kwakamiswa pakupera kwa2021, uye kwete muna 2029, sezvaitarisirwa nevashandisi).
Chirongwa ichi chinotariswa nesangano rakazvimirira risingabatsiri, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, iyo yakagadzirwa kuti igadziriswe munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, inotungamirwa nenharaunda ichishandisa muenzaniso wehutongi wakafanana neiyo yeFedora Project. Iyo yekugovera kit ndeyemahara kune ese mapoka evashandisi. Zvese AlmaLinux budiriro zvinoburitswa pasi pemahara marezinesi.
Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweAlmaLinux 8.6
Sezvatotaurwa, kugovera ibhinari inoenderana neRHEL 8.6, saka shanduko dzese dzakaunzwa muRHEL 8.6 ndidzo dzatinogona kuwana mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeAlmaLinux.
Pakati pekuchinja kwakakosha kwatinogona kutaura, semuenzaniso, iyo yekuvandudza kune vhezheni 1.1 yefapolicyd chimiro, iyo inokutendera kuti uone kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu mumwe mushandisi anogona kumhanya uye ndedzipi dzisingakwanise, pamwe nezviri mukati OpenSSH inoshandisa kugona kushandisa iyo "Batanidza" rairo mu sshd_config configuration faira kuti uwedzere zvigadziriso kubva kune mamwe mafaira, ayo, semuenzaniso, anokubvumira kuti uise ma-system-specific settings mune imwe faira.
Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa shanduro itsva dzevagadziri uye maturusi ekuvandudza: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (zvakare ramba uchitumira java -11-opejdk 1.8.0 uye java. XNUMX -openjdk).
Mune nftables ndangariro kushandiswa kwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya (kusvika ku40%) paunenge uchidzoreredza makuru ekugadzirisa zvinyorwa. Iyo nft utility inoshandisa tsigiro yepakiti uye yetraffic counters inosungirirwa kugadzirisa zvinyorwa uye inogoneswa kuburikidza ne "counter" kiyi kiyi ("@myset {ip saddr counter}").
Zvizhinji zveBPF zvikamu zvinotsigirwa, zvakadai seBCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, Traffic Control (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-zvishandiso, uye XDP (eXpress Data Path). Tsigiro ye AF_XDP socket inoramba iri mukutarisisa tekinoroji yekuwana XDP kubva munzvimbo yemushandisi.
Tsigiro yemifananidzo yevaenzi system yakavakirwa paRHEL 9 uye XFS faira system inovimbiswa (RHEL 9 inoshandisa yakagadziridzwa XFS fomati ine rutsigiro rwe bigtime uye inobtcount).
Zvevamwe zvinoshandukaizvo zvinobuda mushanduro itsva iyi:
- Yakawedzerwa mudziyo-zvishandiso 4.0 suite, inosanganisira Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, uye runc zvishandiso.
- Inopa kugona kushandisa NFS sekuchengetedza midziyo yakasarudzika uye mifananidzo yavo.
- Mufananidzo wemudziyo wakagadzikana nePodman toolkit. Yakawedzera wrapper ine openssl command line utility.
- Yakawedzera mitsva yemamodule sequences:
PHP 8.0
Perl 5.32
log4j 2 - Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakawedzerwa:
TR
NFV - Compiler updates:
GCC 11 zvishandiso
LLVM Toolset 13.0.1
Rust Toolset 1.58.1
Enda Toolset 1.17.7
Tora AlmaLinux 8.6
Kune avo vari kufarira kukwanisa kuedza iyi shanduro itsva yekugovera, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa x86_64, ARM64, uye ppc64le architectures mune bootable (830 MB), shoma (1,6 GB), uye yakazara mufananidzo (11 GB) mafomu.
Gare gare, ivo vanovimbisawo kugadzira zvivakwa zvehupenyu pamwe nemifananidzo yeRaspberry Pi mabhodhi, midziyo, uye mapuratifomu emakore.
Unogona kuwana mifananidzo yekuisa kubva pane iyi link iripazasi.