AlmaLinux 9 beta yakatoburitswa uye inosvika yakavakirwa paRHEL 9

Mazuva mashoma apfuura kuburitswa kwebeta vhezheni yekugovera kweAlmaLinux 9 kwakaziviswa, yakavakwa kubva kuRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 bazi mapakeji uye ine shanduko dzese dzakarongwa mukuburitswa uku.

Kugovera kwakafanana neRHEL mukushanda, kunze kwekugadziridzwa uye kubviswa kweRHEL-chaiyo mapakeji akadai seredhat-*, insights-client, uye kunyoresa-maneja-kutama*. AlmaLinux yemahara kune ese mapoka evashandisi, akagadziridzwa nekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye kushandisa manejimendi modhi yakafanana nesangano reFedora chirongwa.

Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweAlmaLinux 9

Muiyo beta vhezheni tinogona kuwana izvozvo kugovera kutama kuenda kuPython 3 kwakapera saka iyo default bazi iPython 3.9 uye Python 2 yakabviswa.

Iyo desktop yakavakirwa paGNOME 40 uye iyo GTK 4 raibhurari uye umo iwo chaiwo desktops muAction Summary modhi yakachinjirwa kuita landscape yekutarisa uye inoratidzwa senge inoramba ichifamba-famba kupururudza cheni kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Desktop yega yega inoratidzwa mumodhi yekutarisa inopa inomiririra inomiririra yeanowanikwa windows ayo anopururudza zvine simba uye anowedzera sezvo mushandisi anopindirana. Inopa shanduko isina musono pakati pechinyorwa chezvirongwa uye chaiwo desktops.

GNOME ine simba profiles daemon mutyairi anopa kugona kushandura pakati pesimba rekuchengetedza modhi, simba rekuenzanisa modhi, uye yakanyanya kuita maitiro panhunzi.

Ese maodhiyo nzizi akaendeswa kuPipeWire media server, inova ikozvino yakasarudzika pachinzvimbo chePulseAudio uye JACK. Kushandisa PipeWire kunokutendera kuti uunze hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo mune yenguva dzose desktop edition, bvisa kupatsanuka uye ubatanidze maodhiyo ekushandisa kune akasiyana maapplication.

Nokusingaperi, GRUB boot menu yakavanzwa kana iri iyo yega distro yakaiswa pahurongwa uye kana bhutsu yekupedzisira yakabudirira. Kuti uratidze menyu panguva yebhutsu, ingobata kiyi yeShift kana Esc kana F8 kiyi kakawanda.

Izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvekuchengetedza zvikamu zvinoratidzwa zvakare, kubva ikozvino kugovera kunoshandisa bazi idzva reOpenSSL 3.0 cryptographic library. Nokusingaperi, mamwe mazuvano uye akachengeteka cryptographic algorithms anogoneswa. Iyo OpenSSH package yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 8.6p1. Cyrus SASL yakaendeswa kune GDBM backend panzvimbo yeBerkeley DB. Maraibhurari eNSS (Network Security Services) haachatsigiri iyo DBM (Berkeley DB) fomati. GnuTLS yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 3.7.2.

Yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya SELinux mashandiro uye kuderedza ndangariro kushandiswa, serutsigiro rwekumisikidza "SELINUX = yakaremara" kudzima SELinux mu/etc/selinux/config yabviswa (iyo yakatarwa iko zvino inodzima mutemo kurodha, uye kutaura chokwadi kudzima mashandiro eSELinux ikozvino kunoda kupfuura "selinux = 0 »ku kernel) .

yevamweshanduko dzinobuda pachena:

• Yakawedzera kuyedza rutsigiro rweWireGuard VPN.
• Nekumisikidza, SSH login semudzi inovharwa.
• Ikozvino inokurudzirwa kushandisa nftables kubata firewall.
• A new mptcpd daemon inosanganisirwa kugadzirisa MPTCP (MultiPath TCP), uchishandisa mptcpd inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa MPTCP pasina kushandisa iproute2 utility.
• Yakabviswa network scripts package, NetworkManager inofanira kushandiswa kugadzirisa network network.
• Shanduro itsva dzemakongiri uye maturusi ebudiriro aisanganisira: GCC 11.2, LLVM/Clang 12.0.1, Rust 1.54, Go 1.16.6, Node.js 16, OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, Python 3.9, Git 3.0. Kushandura 2.31, binutils 1.14, CMake 2.35, Maven 3.20.2, Ant 3.6.
• Nekusagadzikana, Clang inoshandiswa kuvaka iyo QEMU emulator.
• SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) yakawedzera dhizaini
• Tsigiro yeIMA yakawedzerwa kuti ione kutendeseka kweanoshanda sisitimu zvikamu uchishandisa siginecha yedhijitari uye hashing.
• Nekumisikidza, imwechete yakabatana cgroup hierarchy (cgroup v2) inogoneswa.
• Yakawedzera tsigiro yeiyo chaiyo nguva yekuwiriranisa zvichibva pane iyo NTS protocol. Iyo chrony NTP server yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 4.1.
• Yakapa tsigiro yekuyedza yeKTLS (kernel-level kuita kweTLS), Intel SGX (software kuchengetedza mawedzero), DAX (yakananga kuwana) yeext4 uye XFS, rutsigiro rwe AMD SEV uye SEV-ES muKVM hypervisor.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.

Tora iyo AlmaLinux 9 beta

Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kudhawunirodha iyi vhezheni itsva, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo kuunganidzwa kunopihwa anotsigirwa x86_64, ARM64, s390x, uye ppc64le zvivakwa mubhutsu (780 MB), zvishoma (1,7 GB), uye mufananidzo uzere (8 GB) mafomu.

RHEL 9 uye AlmaLinux 9 kuburitswa inotarisirwa kutanga kwaMay.