Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakanyora chinyorwa pane yedu sisi blog Ubunlog umo ndakatsanangura nzira yekuwedzera rutsigiro flatpak mu Ubuntu. Nyaya kana chii chinoita kuti basa riome nderekuti Canonical haitsigire, uye chitoro chayo chesoftware, icho chaizivikanwa seSnap Store, hachitombopi mukana wacho. Iko hakuna zvakare tsigiro yakananga muRaspberry Pi OS, sezvo isina chero software chitoro uye chainopa ndeye pasuru maneja isingaenderane neFlathub.
Asi zvese zviri muLinux zvine mhinduro. Inogona kudhura yakawanda, inogona kudhura zvishoma, asi (inenge) zvese izvo distro inogona kuita imwe inogona kuita. Chokwadi ndechekuti activate rutsigiro rwe flatpak mapakeji mu Raspberry Pi Nehurongwa hwayo hwepamutemo huri nyore, uye chipingamupinyi chete ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kunyora mirairo yekuisa software.
Maitiro ekumisikidza Flatpak rutsigiro paRaspberry Pi
Chekutanga chandinoda kutaura ndechekuti Hazvingaite zvine musoro kutevedzera iyi tutori kana wakasarudza iyo 32-bit vhezheni yeRaspberry Pi OS.. Hakusi kuti haienderane, asi maapplication mazhinji anongotsigira 64-bit, kungave pa AMD kana ARM. Saka kana system yako iri 32-bit, unogona kurega kuverenga. Kana iwe uine 64-bit, matanho ekutevera kumisa flatpak rutsigiro uye nekuisa Flathub maapplication angaite seizvi:
- Isu tinovhura terminal. Hapana chakavanzika pano, kunyanya kana iyo terminal app yakagadziriswa pane pani.
- Isu tinonyora iyi mirairo miviri (yekutanga inoisa pasuru inodiwa uye yechipiri inowedzera iyo Flathub repository):
apt kuisa flatpak flatpak kure-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
- Mushure meizvi, chasara kutangazve, uye tsigiro yange yatoitwa.
Uye ndinoisa sei Flathub software paRaspberry yangu?
Kuisa iyo software zvakare iri nyore, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kuzviita nenzira yekare, ndiko kuti, neiyo terminal. Uye kuti uzive kuti murairo chii, iwe unofanirwa snoop paFlathub. Matanho ekuisa RetroArch angave aya:
Sarudzo A
- Tiri kuenda flathub.org.
- Mubhokisi rekutsvaga tinoisa zita resoftware yatinoda kuisa.
- Sezvinotarisirwa, kutsvaga kunotiratidza zvimwe zvabuda. Tinofanira kuona purogiramu inotifarira uye tinya pane yayo link.
- Pane ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakodzera pane peji resoftware. Kune zvidzitiro, tsananguro uye, pazasi, aripo architectures ("Available Architectures"). Isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kuti inoti aarch64, iyo inoratidza kuti inotsigira michina yakaita seRaspberry Pi. Kana tikangoona x86_64, chivakwa ichi ndicho chinoshandiswa mumakomputa (uye chinonyaradza seSteam Deck) uye hazvina kufanira. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe zvingave zvakanaka, RetroDECK haienderane neRaspberry Pi.
- Kana iyo app ichienderana, tinodzokera kumusoro uye tinotarisa bhatani re "Isa". Kana tikadzvanya pairi, iyo Raspberry Pi inodhawunirodha faira kuiisa. Chatinofanira kuita kudzvanya pane yekudonha-pasi menyu, kurudyi kwebhatani, uye ipapo tichaona murairo wekuisa chirongwa. Kune muenzaniso uyu flatpak kuisa flathub org.libretro.RetroArch.
- Isu tinoenda kune terminal uye tinonyora iyo yekuisa murairo. Ongorora: kunamira mune terminal, nzira yekudimbudzira ndeye Ctrl+kusuduruka+V.
- Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana takaisa iyo Flathub command ichawana mutambo. Kutanga kuisirwa, dzvanya kiyi Y (hongu) kana S (Hongu) dai yaive muchiSpanish. Sezvo patinozviita neAPT, inotiratidza iyo kutsamira zvinodiwa, izvo zvinowanzoenderana nepuratifomu. Tinodzvanya Y/S zvakare kuti tienderere mberi.
- Tinomirira kuti chirongwa chipere. Kazhinji, mapakeji ekutanga atinoisa zvakare anoisa mamwe anotsamira, saka iwe unogona kutora nguva yako.
Sarudzo B
Sarudzo B yakananga, asi inopawo ruzivo rushoma. Zvese zvinobva kune terminal:
- flatpak yekutsvaga package-zita ichatsvaga machisi ese uye kuratidza rumwe ruzivo, senge mazita echirongwa.
- Murairo wekuisa pasuru wakafanana newakatsanangurwa mune sarudzo A, asi mushure me "kuisa" iwe unofanirwa kuisa izvo zvinoonekwa mu "Application ID" column.
Panogona kunge paine imwe nhanho, inova yekutanga application, yaunofanirwa kudzokera kunhanho yechishanu uye panguva ino nyora murairo wekutanga app, mumuenzaniso uyu. flatpak run org.libretro.RetroArch. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuve zvakakosha, asi hazvikuvadze kusiya ruzivo kana iyo inotevera pfungwa ikasapfuura.
Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvinogona kuve zvinoshanda kune chero Linux kugovera iyo inobvumira iyo "flatpak" package kuti iiswe uye haina inoenderana software chitoro.
Sarudzo C
Iyi sarudzo Ini handizvikurudzire, asi zvinogonekawo. Zvinosanganisira kuisa software chitoro inoenderana neflatpak mapakeji uye kuitsvaga kubva ipapo. Semuenzaniso, Discover inotsigira flatpak mapakeji, uye GNOME Software zvakare, kana yawedzerwa, inowedzera/kuisa inodiwa plugin (sudo install install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak).
Kusave akanakisa, dai ndaifanira kukurudzira imwe yeaya maviri ndaizosarudza GNOME Software. Uye hazvisi nekuti ndinorida zvakanyanya kana zvishoma pane Discover; Ndeyenyaya yeraibhurari. Raspberry Pi OS inoshandisa yayo graphical nharaunda yavakatumidza kuti Pixel, uye Pixel, kana ndisiri kunyanya kukanganisa, ichiri yakavakirwa paLXDE. Iye zvino LXQt iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, asi izvo hazvisizvo munyaya yeRaspberry Pi OS, kwete uye kana ndisingakanganisi. Kufanana neGNOME, LXDE yakawanda GTK kupfuura Qt, saka sarudzo inoita seyakajeka.
Icon mune menyu yekushandisa?
Mushure mekuisa flatpak package, iyo icon inofanirwa kuoneka mune yekushandisa menyu. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unogona kugara uchitangazve, shandisa murairo kuti utange purogiramu uye kana ichiri kuoneka, unogona kugadzira .desktop file. Asi kubva pakuyedzwa kwandakaita, iyo icon inoguma panzvimbo yayo.
Kuti tigadzirise maapplication, chatinofanira kuita kunyora mune terminal sudo flatpak update. Zvose zvichavandudzwa.
Uye neizvi mikana yakawanda inozaruka. Semuenzaniso, kwave neVivaldi kwemavhiki mashoma, RetroArch, Pegasus, shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzeGIMP uye LibreOffice ... Saka tichava neRaspberry Pi yakakwana.