Iyo 61st edition ye500 yepamusoro yakatoburitswa

TOP500

Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekuburitswa kwenhamba yapfuura uye kutevedzera karenda rekuburitsa, iyo itsva 60th edition yenzvimbo yemakomputa mazana mashanu ari kuita zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kubva pane data reichi chinyorwa chitsva, iyo muzana iyo RHEL yakarasika kana ichienzaniswa neazvino dzimwe nzira dzakabuda mushure mekuchinja kwakaitwa kuCentOS kuri kushamisa.

Kune avo vasingazive nezve TOP500 purojekiti, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti inoisa uye kutsanangura iyo 500 yakanyanya simba isina kugovaniswa komputa masisitimu munyika, ichiburitsa yakagadziridzwa runyorwa rwemakomputa makuru kaviri pagore.

Muchinyorwa chechi61 ichi hapana shanduko mutop 10, saka zvinzvimbo zvinoramba zvakangofanana nezviri mu yapfuura post.

pamusoro pegumi nzvimbo dzinosanganisira:

1. Frontier, iri kuUS Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Iri sumbu rine 9 miriyoni processor cores (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) uye inopa 1.102 exaflops yekushanda, iyo inopeta katatu kupfuura yechipiri. isa cluster.
2. Fugaku, anogara kuRIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research (Japan). Iro cluster rakavakwa neArM processors (158976 nodes yakavakirwa paFujitsu A64FX SoC, ine 8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) inopa 442 petaflops yekuita.
3. LUMI inotambirwa paEuropean Supercomputing Center (EuroHPC) muFinland uye inopa 151 petaflops yekushanda. Iro sumbu rakavakirwa pane imwecheteyo HPE Cray EX235a chikuva semutungamiri mune chinzvimbo, asi chinosanganisira 1,1 miriyoni processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).
4. Leonardo akatambira paEuroHPC yakasiyana muCINECA, Italy. IAtos BullSequana XH2000 system ine Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz semaprosesa makuru, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB seanomhanyisa uye Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband seyakabatana. Yakawana kuita kweLinpack kwe174,7 Pflop/s.
5. Summit, yakavakwa neIBM uye inogara paOak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) muTennessee, USA, ikozvino yave pachinhanho che #5 nekuita kwe148,8 Pflop/s paHPL bhenji, iyo Inoshandiswa kuisa iyo TOP500 runyorwa.
6. Sierra, inotambirwa kuLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, mavakirwo ayo akafanana neSummit system #5. Yakavakwa iine 4320 node ine maviri POWER9 CPU uye ina NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. Sierra yakaita 94,6 Pflop/s.
7. Sunway TaihuLight, hurongwa hwakagadzirwa neChina National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Research Center (NRCPC) uye yakaiswa paNational Supercomputing Center muWuxi, China mudunhu reJiangsu, iri nhamba 7 ne93 Pflop/s.
8. Perlmutter pa#8 yakavakirwa paHPE Cray “Shasta” chikuva uye heterogeneous system ine AMD EPYC-yakavakirwa node uye 1536 NVIDIA A100 inomhanyisa node. Perlmutter yakarova 64,6 Pflop/s
9. Selene parizvino ari paNhamba 9 iNVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD yakaiswa mumba kuNVIDIA kuUS. ​​Iyo system yakavakirwa pa AMD EPYC processor ine NVIDIA A100 yekumhanyisa uye Mellanox HDR InfiniBand setiweki uye yakawana 63,4 Pflop /s.
10. Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), chirongwa chakagadzirwa neChina National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) uye chakaitwa paNational Supercomputer Center muGuangzhou, China, ikozvino yakanyorwa sehurongwa Nhamba 10 ne61,4, XNUMX Pflop / s. .

Kana ari ma supercomputers epamba, mapoka Chervonenkis, Galushkin naLyapunov vakagadzirwa neYandex vakawira yenzvimbo 25, 44 ne47 kunzvimbo 27, 46 uye 52. Aya masumbu akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza muchina uye kupa kuita kwe21,5, 16, uye 12,8 petaflops, zvichiteerana.

Kune chikamu yeanonyanya kufadza maitiro neLinux kugovera (mumaparentheses - 6 mwedzi yapfuura): 47% (47,8%) havana kutsanangura kugoverwa;
16% (17,2%) shandisa CentOS
10,8% (9,6%) - RHEL
9,2% (9%) - CrayLinux
6,4% (5,4%) - Ubuntu
4,6% (3,8%) - SUSE
1,6% (0,8%) - RockyLinux
1.2% (0.8%) - Alma Linux
0,2% (0%) - Amazon Linux
0,2% (0,2%) - Sayenzi Linux

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo shoma yekuita chikumbaridzo chekupinda muTop500 kwemwedzi mitanhatu yaive 6 petaflops (mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, 1,87 petaflops). Makore mana apfuura chete 1,73 masumbu akaratidza kushanda pamusoro petaflops, makore mashanu apfuura 272, makore matanhatu apfuura 138). Kune Top94, chikumbaridzo chekupinda chakawedzera kubva pa100 kusvika pa5,38 petaflops.

Kuitwa kwese kwemasisitimu ese ari padanho akawedzera kubva ku4,8 kusvika ku5,2 exaflops mumwedzi mitanhatu (makore matatu apfuura yaive 6 exaflops uye makore mashanu apfuura yaive 1650 petaflops). Iyo sisitimu inovhara iyo yazvino chiyero yaive mune yekupedzisira chinyorwa pachinzvimbo 749.

Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iyo 60th edition ye500 yepamusoro yakatoburitswa