TOP500 inoisa uye inodonongodza iyo mazana mashanu ane simba zvakanyanya asina-kugoverwa komputa masisitimu munyika.
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekuburitswa kwenhamba yapfuura uye kutevedzera karenda rekuburitsa, iyo itsva 60th edition yenzvimbo yemakomputa mazana mashanu ari kuita zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Muchinyorwa chitsva, pane shanduko imwe chete pane gumi yepamusoro: boka raLeonardo, riri munzvimbo yekuItaly yekutsvagisa CINECA, iri pachinhanho chechina. Iri sumbu rinosanganisira angangoita miriyoni 1,5 processor cores (Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2,6 GHz CPU) uye inopa kushanda kwe255,75 petaflops.
Nzvimbo gumi dzepamusoro dzinosanganisira:
- Frontier, iri kuUS Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Iri sumbu rine 9 miriyoni processor cores (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) uye inopa 1.102 exaflops yekushanda, iyo inopeta katatu kupfuura yechipiri. isa cluster.
- Fugaku, anogara kuRIKEN Institute for Physical and Chemical Research (Japan). Iro cluster rakavakwa neArM processors (158976 nodes yakavakirwa paFujitsu A64FX SoC, ine 8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) inopa 442 petaflops yekuita.
- LUMI inotambirwa paEuropean Supercomputing Center (EuroHPC) muFinland uye inopa 151 petaflops yekushanda. Iro sumbu rakavakirwa pane imwecheteyo HPE Cray EX235a chikuva semutungamiri mune chinzvimbo, asi chinosanganisira 1,1 miriyoni processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).
- Leonardo akatambira paEuroHPC yakasiyana muCINECA, Italy. IAtos BullSequana XH2000 system ine Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz semaprosesa makuru, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB seanomhanyisa uye Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband seyakabatana. Yakawana kuita kweLinpack kwe174,7 Pflop/s.
- Summit, yakavakwa neIBM uye inogara paOak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) muTennessee, USA, ikozvino yave pachinhanho che #5 nekuita kwe148,8 Pflop/s paHPL bhenji, iyo Inoshandiswa kuisa iyo TOP500 runyorwa.
- Sierra, inotambirwa kuLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, mavakirwo ayo akafanana neSummit system #5. Yakavakwa iine 4320 node ine maviri POWER9 CPU uye ina NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. Sierra yakaita 94,6 Pflop/s.
- Sunway TaihuLight, hurongwa hwakagadzirwa neChina National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Research Center (NRCPC) uye yakaiswa paNational Supercomputing Center muWuxi, China mudunhu reJiangsu, iri nhamba 7 ne93 Pflop/s.
- Perlmutter pa#8 yakavakirwa paHPE Cray “Shasta” chikuva uye heterogeneous system ine AMD EPYC-yakavakirwa node uye 1536 NVIDIA A100 inomhanyisa node. Perlmutter yakarova 64,6 Pflop/s
- Selene ikozvino paNhamba 9 iNVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD yakaiswa mumba kuNVIDIA kuUS. Iyo sisitimu yakavakirwa pa AMD EPYC processor ine NVIDIA A100 yekumhanyisa uye Mellanox HDR InfiniBand setiweki uye yakawana 63,4 Pflop/s.
- Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), chirongwa chakagadzirwa neChina National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) uye chakaitwa paNational Supercomputer Center muGuangzhou, China, ikozvino yakanyorwa sehurongwa Nhamba 10 ne61,4, XNUMX Pflop / s. .
Kana ari ma supercomputers epamba, masumbu Chervonenkis, Galushkin uye Lyapunov yakagadzirwa neYandex yakadonha kubva munzvimbo 22, 40 uye 43 kuenda kunzvimbo 25, 44 uye 47. Aya masumbu akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza muchina uye kupa kuita kwe21,5, 16, uye 12,8 petaflops, zvichiteerana.
Christofari Neo cluster yakashandiswa neSberbank yakadonha kubva panzvimbo ye46 kusvika ku50. Christofari Neo anomhanya NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu Edition) uye inopa 11,9 petaflops yekushanda. Iro sumbu rine pamusoro pe98k cores yakavakirwa pa AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU uye inouya neNVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. Boka rechipiri reSberbank (Christofari) rakabva kubva ku80 kusvika kune 87 panzvimbo yepamusoro mumwedzi mitanhatu.
Kune chikamu yeanonyanya kufadza maitiro neLinux kugovera (mumabhuraketi - mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura):
47.8% (47.8%) havatauri kugovera.
17,2% (18,2%) shandisa CentOS
9,6% (8,8%) - RHEL
9% (8%) - CrayLinux
5,4% (5,2%) - Ubuntu
3,8% (3,8%) - SUSE
0,8% (0,8%) - Alma Linux
0,8% (0,8%) - RockyLinux
0,2% (0,2%) - Scientific Linux.
Iwo mashoma ekuita chikumbaridzo chekupinda muTop500 kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana yaiva 1,73 petaflops (mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, 1,65 petaflops). Makore mana apfuura chete 272 masumbu akaratidza kushanda pamusoro petaflops, makore mashanu apfuura 138, makore matanhatu apfuura 94). Kune Yepamusoro zana, chikumbaridzo chekupinda chakawedzera kubva pa100 kusvika pa5,39 petaflops.
Kuitwa kwese kwese masisitimu muchikamu kwakawedzera kubva pa4,4 kusvika ku4,8 exaflops mumwedzi mitanhatu (makore matatu apfuura yaive 6 exaflops uye makore mashanu apfuura yaive 1.650 petaflops). Iyo sisitimu inovhara chiyero chazvino yakaverengerwa 749 mumagazini yekupedzisira.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.