Yadda ake samun da girka VirtualBox akan Linux / GNU

A cikin duniyar Gnu / Linux, batun da aka fi sani shine gwada rarrabuwa daban-daban. Aiki wanda ya zama mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar na'urori masu kamala da software na ƙwarewa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda wadannan injunan suna bamu damar girka tsarin aiki yadda muke so ba tare da goge kwamfutarmu ba ko kuma sanya wani bangare a rumbun kwamfutarmu ba.

Nan gaba zamuyi magana akan VirtualBox, wata ƙa'ida ce ta software, yadda ake samun da shigar da wannan software da yadda ake ƙirƙirar na'ura ta kamala.

Menene VirtualBox?

Virwarewa ko kwaikwayon wasu dandamali wani abu ne da za a iya cimmawa akan kowane tsarin aiki, gami da rarraba Gnu / Linux. Zai iya kasancewa lamarin ne da muke son zaɓar amfani da kwaikwayo daga shirin guda ɗaya, wanda a wannan yanayin zamuyi amfani dashi Wine ko za mu iya zaɓar don yin koyi ko kuma ƙauratar da ɗaukacin tsarin aiki.

Ana iya cimma wannan muddin tsarin aiki da muke son inganta shi yana amfani da albarkatu kasa da kayan aikin da muke dasu. Wannan wani abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci don la'akari saboda ƙoƙari na inganta abin da ya fi ƙarfin kayan aikinmu ko kwamfutarmu zai iya dakatar da kayan aikin gaba ɗaya, dakatar da amsawa na ɗan lokaci ko dakatar da ayyukan software don dalilan tsaro. Wannan ingantaccen aikin galibi ana yin sa ne a cikin kwantena da ake kira da inji mai amfani.. Waɗannan ana sarrafa su ta hanyar shirye-shiryen haɓakawa.

Ofaya daga cikin softwares mafi ƙarfi don inganta tsarin aiki ya dace da kamfanin VMWare, amma sa'a akwai kyakkyawan software, mai ƙarfi da buɗaɗɗen tushe wanda zamu iya girkawa akan kowane rarraba Gnu / Linux. Wannan software ana kiranta VirtualBox.

Shirin VirtualBox shine tushen buɗewa da dandamali, don haka zamu iya ƙirƙirar injiniyoyi masu kyau a cikin Windows sannan mu tura su zuwa kwamfutarmu tare da Linux don aikinta.

VirtualBox yana ɗaya daga cikin programsan shirye-shiryen tallatawa waɗanda ke ba mu damar ƙirƙirar diski mai faɗi a cikin ɓangarori, ma'ana, yana ƙaruwa ko amfani da shi gwargwadon yadda muke amfani da shi. Wani fasalin VirtualBox shine ƙirƙirar injina masu kama-da-wane ta hanyar sabon abu wanda zai taimaka mana jigilar su kamar suna takardu ne na rubutu ko hotuna daga kyamara.

Wani daga amfanin VirtualBox shine cewa wannan shirin yana tallafawa shahararrun shahararrun tsarin aiki waɗanda ke wanzu a halin yanzu, ba kawai rarraba Gnu / Linux kawai ba har ma da Windows, macOS, Solaris da BSD.

Na biyun yana da ban sha'awa saboda akwai sigar don sabobin da zasu ba mu damar ƙirƙirar injina da yawa kuma mu sarrafa su duka daga uwar garke ɗaya, wanda hakan ya haifar da samun injuna da yawa na kama-da-wane amma kwamfuta ɗaya kawai.

Yadda ake samun VirtualBox?

Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran Gnu / Linux Software, akwai hanyoyi guda uku don samun VirtualBox. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin ita ce ta wuraren adana hukuma. Wannan yana nufin cewa muna da tsayayyen aiki na VirtualBox amma ba sabon sigar shirin ba kuma da wannan ba zamu sami labarin sabon salo ba. A halin yanzu Virtualbox yana cikin mahimman wuraren rarraba Gnu / Linux.

Sauran zaɓi shine don samun kunshin shigarwa ta hanyar tashar yanar gizon hukuma ta shirin. Wannan zaɓin yana ba mu damar samun sabon sigar na VirtualBox amma kuma gaskiya ne cewa ba a gwada shi tare da rarraba kuma zai iya kawo cikas ga aikin rarraba ko kuma ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata saboda rashin laburare.

Hanya ta uku don samun VirtualBox ta hanyar lambar tushe. Wannan aikin shine mafi ƙarancin matsala amma yana da ƙarancin buƙatar ilimin ci gaba don tattara lambar kuma ƙirƙirar kunshin shigarwa. Ba a ba da shawarar ba idan muna son samun VirtualBox akan kwamfutarmu da sauri.

Yadda ake girka VirtualBox?

Gyara VirtualBox abu ne mai sauki. Idan muka yi amfani da wurin ajiyar hukuma, zamu iya neman shirin injin kama-da-wane a cikin manajan software na hukuma ko buɗe tashar don amfani da lambar mai zuwa:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox

Idan muna da Ubuntu, Debian ko kowane rarraba da aka samu daga waɗannan. Idan muna da Arch Linux ko kowane rarraba da aka samo daga gare ta, dole ne mu aiwatar da waɗannan lambar:

sudo pacman -S virtualbox

Idan ba mu da ɗayan waɗannan rarrabuwa, muna da Fedora, Red Hat, ko rarraba bisa ɗayan waɗannan rarrabawar, to dole ne mu aiwatar da lambar mai zuwa:

sudo dnf install virtualbox

Idan muna da SUSE Linux, OpenSUSE ko wani rarraba bisa ga su, to dole ne mu aiwatar da lambar mai zuwa:

sudo zypper install virtualbox

Lokacin aiwatar da ɗayan waɗannan umarni ko umarni, za a girka shirin injunan kamala da duk abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata don shirin yayi aiki. Idan muka zabi don shigarwa daga kunshin da aka samo ta gidan yanar gizon hukuma, to dole ne mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo dpkg -i NOMBRE-DEL-PAQUETE.deb

Ko muna aiwatar da wadannan idan kunshin ya kasance a cikin tsarin rpm:

sudo rpm -i NOMBRE-DEL-PAQUETE.rpm

Kanfigareshan VirtualBox

Tsarin VirtualBox abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, haka lamarin yake ba tare da tsarin injina na kamala ba. Da zarar mun girka VirtualBox, zamu aiwatar dashi kuma taga kamar mai zuwa zai bayyana:

Idan muna da na'ura ta kama daga wani girkawa, to zai bayyana a cikin shafin hagu a ƙarƙashin maballin sabo da Saituna. Yawancin lokaci ba lallai ba ne a yi canje-canje da yawa amma idan muna son shi ya yi aiki daidai to dole ne mu tafi Fayil da abubuwan da muke so. A cikin Zaɓuɓɓuka taga kamar mai zuwa zai bayyana:

A ciki zamu sami bangarori daban-daban na yau da kullun waɗanda injunan mu na yau da kullun zasu sami, daga cikinsu shigar da bayanai, yawanci linzamin kwamfuta da madanbuta; daidaitaccen girman allo da ƙudurinsa; - yaren aikace-aikacen; haɗin hanyar sadarwa wanda injunan kama-da-wane zasu samu; yiwuwar fadadawa da zamu iya ƙarawa kuma idan muna so mu saita wakili. Da kaina, abinda kawai nake canzawa shine Gabaɗaya shafin adireshin rumbun diski na inda za a adana injunan kama-da-wane.

Dukansu a cikin Kayan menu da na Rukuni muna da ayyuka daban-daban tare da injunan kama-da-wane: daga ƙirƙirar sabon na'ura mai mahimmanci, don motsa shi daga wuri zuwa cloning. Akwai gajerun hanyoyi ga waɗannan ayyukan amma yin cloning ba haka bane, ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin menu na Inji kuma ana amfani dashi don haɗa injunan kama-da-wane, wani abu mai matukar amfani koda kuwa baku yarda dashi ba.

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar na'ura mai kama da Virtualbox

Samun ra'ayin yadda VirtualBox ke aiki, bari mu gani yadda ake kirkirar na’urar kirkira don girka rabon Gnu / Linux. Da farko dole ne mu bude shirin kuma danna Sabon maballin. Taga kamar mai zuwa zai bayyana:

Dole ne mu ƙara sunan na'urar kama-da-wane, ya fi kyau a kira shi ta tsarin aiki. Sannan zaɓi nau'in tsarin aiki da zamu girka, a wannan yanayin zai zama Linux sannan zaɓi zaɓi wanda za mu girka, a wannan yanayin Ubuntu. Mun danna gaba kuma allon ƙwaƙwalwar ragon zai bayyana.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci: KADA KA taɓa sanya fiye da rabin ragon da muke da shi. Wato, idan muna da 4 Gb kar a ƙara sama da 2 Gb a cikin injin, idan muna da 2 Gb ba zamu iya kara sama da 1 Gb ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda idan ba muyi aiki da shi ba, babu na’urar kirkira ko kwamfutarmu da zata yi aiki da kyau.

Danna gaba sai taga faifan disk zai bayyana. Mun zaɓi zabin "Createirƙiri faifan diski mai rumfa" kuma latsa maɓallin ƙirƙirar.

A allo na gaba mun bar shi kamar yadda aka yi alama, wato, ƙirƙirar VirtualBox rumbun kwamfutarka kuma danna gaba. A kan allo na gaba mun yiwa alama alama "An kiyaye ta sosai"Wannan zai gaya wa shirin cewa kada ya adana gigabytes na rumbun diski amma ya ɗauke su gwargwadon bukatun na’urar kama-da-wane, koyaushe baya wuce iyakar da aka nuna a ƙasa.

Yanzu yakamata mu nuna wanda shine matsakaicin girman diski na inji mai kirkirar mu. Lokacin zabar tsarin aiki, VirtualBox ya riga ya bar mana alama mafi ƙarancin adadin da ake buƙata. Bayan kafa shi, zamu danna maɓallin ƙirƙirar kuma za mu sami na'urarmu ta kamala. Yanzu yakamata muyi wa na'urar kama-da-wane alama kuma danna maɓallin "Fara" don inji mai kama da aiki.

Zamu iya ganin cewa bayan daƙiƙa da yawa, na'urar kama-da-wane ta zama baƙar fata tare da farin dash. Wannan saboda babu wani tsarin aiki da aka sanya, dole mu ƙara hakan. Don yin wannan, zamu sami hoton ISO na Ubuntu kuma bayan haka zamu je kan daidaita VirtualBox. Kuma a cikin Adanawa, a kan faifai tare da alamar +, muna nuna hoton ISO. Mun latsa maɓallin karɓa sannan kuma bayan sake kunna na'ura, za a kashe hoton ISO kuma shigarwar rarrabawa zai ci gaba.

Kuma yanzu haka?

Kila ba ku da amfani sosai don ƙirƙirar na'ura ta kama-da-wane, amma bayan amfani da injina na kamala da yawa, zaku fahimci amfanin wannan software ɗin a cikin rarraba Gnu / Linux: daga iya gwada sabon juyi zuwa girka wata nau’in Windows. Ta haka ne ake warware matsaloli da yawa waɗanda masu amfani da Linux ke fuskanta a kullum.