Shigar da saita Wine

Wine dandamali ne wanda zai baka damar girka software na asali na Windows akan kowane rarraba Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, da sauran tsarin aiki * nix. Kuma kodayake ana iya saukeshi kuma an girka shi daga maɓallan rarrabawa da yawa, gami da Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu, amma ire-irensa ba su dace da zamani ba.

Shi ya sa za mu koya muku mataki-mataki don saukarwa, girkawa da fara amfani da Wine a kan mashin ɗin da kuka fi so. Amma abu na farko shine sanin abubuwanda ake buƙata, kuma waɗannan suna da sauƙin haɗuwa, tunda kawai kuna buƙatar tsarin kama-na Unix, da 86-bit x32 ko kwamfutar x86-64. Tare da Wine zaka iya girka aikace-aikace na asali da wasannin bidiyo don ragin Windows 32 da 64, tunda tana tallafawa Win64 da Win32 kuma har ma zaka iya shigar da DirectX don wasanni.

Sanya Wine akan kowane rarraba Linux:

Idan kun sami dama ga rukunin gidan yanar gizon aikin ruwan inabi zaku iya samun fakitin rarrabawa daban-daban (DEB, RPM) da sauran tsarin aiki. Amma don sanya shi mafi yawan al'ada, bari mu bayyana hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen girka Wine a kan duk wani abu da zai gurbata ta daga lambar tushe:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Sanya Chrome akan Linux

• Zazzage tushen lambar tushe daga nan. Yana cikin sashin inda aka rubuta “Sauke Wine Source Wine” kuma mun zaɓi, alal misali, mahadar sourceforge.net.
• Bude kwaltar, a wannan yanayin Giya ne 1.7.38. Don yin wannan, abu na farko da za'a yi shine zuwa kundin adireshi inda aka sauke shi. Misali, idan kuna da shi a cikin Saukewa, zaku iya amfani da umarnin:

cd Descargas

• Yanzu dole ne mu zare kwallar kwallan. Kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin tar.bz2 ne muke bugawa a cikin tashar:

tar -xjvf wine-1.7.38.tar.bz2

• Yanzu za mu ƙirƙiri wani directory ake kira ruwan inabi-1.7.38 a cikin Saukewa. Mun shiga ciki:

cd wine-1.7.38

• Ka tuna cewa idan ana kiran kundin adireshi daban, dole ne ka canza umarni don dacewa da shari'arka ... Bayan faɗin haka, zamu ci gaba da tattarawa da girka:

./configure
make depend
make
sudo make install

• Idan ya kasance na rago 64 (Wataƙila kuna buƙatar amfani da gatan "sa kafa", don wannan amfanin sudo):

./configure --enable-wine64
make
sudo make install

Yanzu mun girka shi. Abu na gaba shine koya yadda ake amfani dashi girka software na Windows a muhallin mu na Linux. Da farko zamu tabbatar da cewa shigarwar tayi nasara ta hanyar duba ko an girka shi kuma wane irin sigar muke da shi. Kuma dangane da ko na 32 ne ko 64, za mu yi:

./wine --version
./wine64 --version

Shigar da software ta Windows akan Linux albarkacin Wine:

Shin sosai bayar da shawarar cewa ka shigar da wasu kayan aikin kamar su Winetricks (ya guji sanya wa ɗakunan karatu na DLL a karan kanku), PlayOnLinux (wani kayan aiki ne wanda yake warware matsaloli da kuma daidaita Wine a hanya mafi kyau ta musamman ga wata takamaiman software) ko kuma Mono (wani aikin girka aikace-aikacen da suka dogara da .NET akan Linux). Ka tuna cewa lokacin da ka girka wasan bidiyo na Windows ko shirin, zaka iya buƙatar wasu ɗakunan karatu na DLL (kawai bincika yanar gizo don suna da abubuwan da aka saukar da su) ko wasu dogaro kamar .NET Framework, DirectX, da dai sauransu. A wane yanayi zaku girka su a cikin Wine.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake kirkirar kebul mai dauke da Windows 10 akan Gnu / Linux

Amma tare da misali zaka ganshi karara. Misali, za mu girka dakin Microsoft Office akan Linux ta amfani da Wine. Matakan, da zarar mun sami mai shigar da shirin a hannunmu, sune masu zuwa:

• Zazzage kuma shigar Play On Linux daga yanar gizo. Tare da wannan shirin zaku iya sanya saitin Wine ta atomatik don shigar da takamaiman software kuma ku guje wa matsaloli.

• Yanzu muna bude Play On Linux kuma mun danna maɓallin Shigar. Sannan a cikin ofis ɗin ofis kuma muna neman sigar Ofishin da za mu girka. Misali, a yanayinmu na 2007.
• Muna saka CD ɗin Office a cikin faifan diski kuma muna bin matakan shigarwa waɗanda Play On Linux ke nuna mana. Hakanan za a ba mu zaɓi na ganowa .exe mai sakawa a wasu wurare, kamar rumbun kwamfutarka idan ba a samu a CD ba.
• Za a ƙaddamar da mai shigar da ofis na yau da kullun kamar yadda zaka yi a cikin Windows. Muna bin matakan, shigar da serial kuma a shirye muke muyi amfani dashi. Abin da Play On Linux ya ba mu izini shine tsari na musamman na Wine for Office ba tare da yin shi da hannu ba. Yana ɗaukan aiki da yawa ku gaskata ni ...

Yanzu zaka ga gumakan Office kuma zaka iya buɗe su don ganin cewa komai yana aiki akan 100%. Wani zaɓi shine fara shirin Windows daga tashar, maimakon amfani da gunkin sa, saboda wannan zamu iya rubuta masu zuwa a cikin tashar:

wine nombre_programa_windows
wine64 nombre_programa_windows