Nasihu don Masu Amfani da Windows waɗanda suke Son Farawa akan Linux

A lokuta da yawa mun nuna wasu ɓarna waɗanda suke kama da macOS, ko tare da kama kama da tebur na Microsoft Windows. Amma a wannan lokacin abu ne mai amfani fiye da wannan, tunda cikakken jagora ne ga duk abin da masu amfani da dandamali na Redmond ya kamata su sani don samun sauƙin sauƙi da sauƙi ga sabon GNU / Linux distro.

Tare da wannan jagorar, ba kawai za ku san rarrabuwa wanda zai iya zama muku sauƙi ba, har ma da wasu dabaru da tukwici hakan ba zai iya faruwa ba ga mutane da yawa, amma hakan na iya rage yawan aiki a cikin karbuwa, har ma ya hana ka komawa cikin rikodin Windows kamar yadda yake faruwa ga wasu da suke kokarin gwada Linux da sauri su koma tsohuwar tsarin su…

Dalilai ...

Don barin Windows e tafi kai tsaye zuwa GNU / Linux akwai dalilai masu yawa. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa yawancin masu amfani suna cikin nutsuwa a cikin Windows ta al'ada ko batutuwan dacewa, musamman don wasannin bidiyo. Amma idan kuna da shakku kuma kuna son wasu dalilai don yanke shawarar ɗaukar tsalle:

1. Izationayyadewa ya gaji da ku? Gwada dandano daban-daban. Kamar yadda yake tare da macOS, Microsoft yana da cikakken iko akan ci gaban Windows. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai ɗanɗano daga ciki, na ɗauka ko na barshi. A gefe guda, akwai adadi mai yawa na GNU / Linux don zaɓar wacce kuka fi so ko mafi dacewa da bukatunku. Gaskiya ne cewa wannan yana kawo kashi-kashi, amma yawan masu amfani sun gamsar dashi.
2. Starfafawa, ƙarfi, da aiki. Windows ta inganta a wannan batun a cikin recentan shekarun nan, musamman tare da kwayar Windows NT. Amma har yanzu yana da nisa daga tsarin * nix. Kuma idan muka ɗauki misali Windows 10 da alama zata gaza saboda sabuntawa, matsalolin suna girma zuwa na Redmond. A cikin abubuwan da aka sabunta na baya-bayan nan akwai matsaloli da yawa da suka tilasta wa Microsoft kanta ba da baya tare da abubuwan da aka sabunta. An yi jita-jita da jita-jita game da yiwuwar haddasawa, amma da gaske abin firgita ne… Tsarin sabuntawa na duk distros ba ma'asumi bane, amma tabbas ba matsala kamar abin da ke faruwa a Win10.
3. Ajiye. Kodayake akwai freeware da yawa na Windows da kuma ayyukan kyauta da yawa waɗanda suma sun dace da wannan dandamali, gaskiyar ita ce biyan kuɗin babban daki irin su Office, Photoshop, da sauran software waɗanda galibi ake amfani da su a wannan dandalin ba ya yin arha. Kullum kuna da damar yin kutse, amma wannan yana da matsaloli guda biyu masu alaƙa:
   1. Haramtacce ne, saboda haka idan ka aikata shi ya kamata ka sani cewa ka aikata shi a ƙarƙashin alhakinka kuma ka ɗauki sakamakon.
   2. Ya ƙunshi haɗarin haɗarin tsaro, tunda yawancin fasa, maɓallin kewayawa, da sauransu suna kamuwa ko sarrafa su don shigar da malware cikin tsarinku. Kari akan haka, yawanci suna tambayar ka kayi tafiyar dasu a matsayin mai gudanarwa da kuma kashe antivirus ...
4. Tsaro. Windows 10 ya fi aminci fiye da sifofin da suka gabata, ya zuwa yanzu ina ganin za mu iya yarda. Amma * nix dandamali ya fi aminci fiye da na Windows yayin da ba a yi aiki mai ƙarfi ba. Linux ta fi aminci ga dalilai da yawa, amma idan kuna son mai ƙarfi ba tare da shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, kawai saboda kasancewa tsarin aiki tare da ƙarancin masu amfani, adadin malware da Linux ke ɗorawa ba ta da iyaka. Sannan kuma idan kun kunna ƙa'idodi na Firewall tare da kayan aiki, ko haɓaka tsarin kamar SELinux ko AppArmor, da sauransu, tsaro zai haɓaka ta hanyar da ta wuce gona da iri. A wani dalili, shine tsarin da aka zaba ta cibiyoyin bayanai, manyan kwamfyutoci, gwamnatoci, sojoji, da dai sauransu. Ba ku tunani Ba na tsammanin cewa da kudin da suke rike da shi batun lasisi ne kawai kamar yadda wasu ke fada ... dama? Bugu da kari, kwarin gwiwar samun damar tantance lambar tushe wani abu ne da za a yi la'akari da shi yayin gano kofofin baya ko raunin da za a iya amfani da su, wani abu da Windows ba ta kyale kamar yadda yake a kulle kuma ba shi da masaniyar menene. yin.
5. Sirri da kuma rashin sani. Windows bai taɓa zama mai kyau a wannan ba, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin tsarin aiki a cikin wannan. Amma tare da fitowar Windows 10 wannan ya sami mummunan rauni. Ya zama tsarin da ke ba da rahoton adadi mai yawa na bayanan mai amfani.
6. Haɓakawa. Windows yana da tsayayyen tsari, kwata-kwata kishiyar Linux. Don ba da misali mai sauƙi, ana iya kwatanta Windows da tubalin ƙarfe wanda yake da kwaskwarima don gyara, yayin da Linux kamar kwalliyar roba ce da zaku iya sarrafawa don ƙaunarku albarkacin sassauƙan da yake dashi.
7. Ƙaddamarwa. Windows tana da kayan haɓaka software masu yawa waɗanda ke akwai, kuma yawancin injunan zane-zane da sauransu sun dace da Windows kawai. Hakan gaskiya ne, amma Linux ba ta faɗi ƙasa game da wannan ba kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai ga yawancin masu haɓakawa. Adadin da ke ƙaruwa sosai yana amfani da Linux, musamman Ubuntu. Ya zama ɗayan tsarin da aka fi so don ci gaba.
8. Rushewa da sake saitawa. BSoDs, ko shuɗin allo, saƙonnin kuskure, sake dawowa ba zato ba tsammani saboda dalilai daban-daban (gami da ɗaukakawa) sun haifar da ayyuka da yawa ga wasu masu amfani sun rasa. Wannan rashin wadataccen aiki a wannan batun shine ya sanya wasu masu amfani neman ingantaccen tsari mai kyau kamar Linux.

Bugu da ƙari Kwallan yana kan rufin ku, kuma dole ne ka zabi dalili ko dalilan da suka fi baka karfin gwiwa wajen daukar wannan matakin karshe da kake bukata. Kuma ina fatan kun baiwa Linux dama don nuna muku fa'idodinta, kuma na dogon lokaci ku saba dashi kuma baku ƙare komawa Windows ba ta hanyar daidaitawa da shi kamar yadda wasu masu amfani da haƙuri ke yi ...

Warware shakku don saurin daidaitawa

Kai mai amfani da Windows ne kuma kana jinkirin sauya sheka zuwa Linux. Tabbas kuna da wani shakka tafiya cikin tunanin ku a yanzu kuma ina fatan zan warware anan ...

Wace rarrabawa ce mafi kyau don farawa?

Es wani abu na sirri a cikin abin da ba zan iya zama babban taimako a gare ku ba. Kowane mai amfani daban-daban duniya ne kuma yana da nasu bukatun. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun distro don farawa cikin Linux tabbas shine wanda kuka fi so kuma wanda kuka fi jin daɗi dashi. Koyaya, ga wasu shawarwari:

1. Ubuntu: ga duk masu amfani waɗanda suke son komai suyi aiki daidai kuma basu da matsala, mafi kyau shine zabi Ubuntu. Canjin Canonical yana kawo sauƙi, kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfi, tsaro, da babban kayan aikin kayan aiki. Yana da babbar software wacce ake samu a wurin ajiyarta kuma idan kuna da shakku to yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi koyawa akan yanar gizo.
2. Lubuntu: dandano daban daban wanda aka samo daga na baya shine Lubuntu, wanda ke da yanayin yanayin tebur na LXDE zai yi kama da Windows. Hakanan, kasancewa da nauyi zai iya sa tsoffin injin Windows ɗinku wanda baya tallafawa ɗaukakawar Windows ya rayu. Zazzage Lubuntu.
3. Zorin OS: shine keɓaɓɓen juzu'i na Linux musamman ga masu amfani da GNU / Linux, kuma musamman ga waɗanda suka fito daga muhallin Windows. Zaka sami kamanceceniya da yawa a cikin tsarin sa kuma bazai biya ka ka saba da shi ba. Zazzage Zorin OS
4. Linux Mint: Wani rarraba wanda yake da sauƙin amfani shine Linux Mint. Tsarin aiki na zamani, tare da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki don taimaka muku a tsarin yau da kullun don kada ku wahalar da rayuwarku da kasancewa mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Zazzage Linux Mint.
5. Sakamakon- Tsararren tsari wanda aka maida hankali akan sauƙin amfani kuma ga mai amfani da gida. Yanayi mai kama da Windows wanda zai faranta muku rai daga farkon lokacin. Zazzage Solus OS
6. RoboLinuxShin zaku iya tunanin samun ɓarna na Linux wanda yayi kama da Windows, kuma yana iya gudanar da software na asali don tsarin Microsoft? Da kyau, kada kuyi tunanin, wannan shine aikin RoboLinux, saboda godiya ga ƙwarewa yana ba ku damar shigar da shirye-shiryen Windows ɗin da kuka fi so ba tare da wata matsala ba ... Zazzage RoboLinux
7. Fenix ​​OS: Yana da kyakkyawan aikin Mutanen Espanya wanda zai iya daidaita kamanninta kamar hawainiya don kwaikwayon Windows desktop ɗin da kuka fi so, kuma zaku iya amfani dashi akan Rasberi Pi. Zazzage Fenix ​​OS.
8. Fedora: kun gaji da komai na faduwa a cikin Windows, to Fedora yana da ƙarfi. Zazzage Fedora
9. Linspire / Freespire: wasu tsoffin tsoffin abubuwa waɗanda suka sake bayyana a cikin sigar biyan su da kyauta. Tsarin aiki wanda yayi niyyar canza duniyar Linux tare da kamanninta kamar Windows kuma tare da kayan aiki kamar CNR, don girkawa tare da dannawa ɗaya. Wani abu wanda yanzu bai zama kamar sabon abu ba, amma wannan a lokacin ya kasance mai juyi ne a cikin duniyar Linux. Amma da kaina zan ba da shawarar kowane ɗayan da ke sama kafin wannan ... Zazzage Linspire

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi zuwa aikace-aikacen Windows?

Don GNU / Linux zaka iya suna da iyaka madadin software Kuma har ma da yawa daga cikin aikace-aikacen da kuka riga kuka yi amfani da su a kan Windows za a iya samunsu ta asali don Linux, kamar Firefox ko Chrome. Amma zaka iya samun aikace-aikacen Android tare da masu kwalliya, aikace-aikacen DOS tare da ayyuka kamar DOSBox, wasannin bidiyo na bege, da ma aikace-aikacen Mac tare da Darling. Don haka wa ya ce babu software don Linux?

Wani lokaci da ya wuce Na buga labarin tare da madadin a Shirye-shiryen Windows cewa watakila kuna iya sha'awar ...

Mene ne idan babu wani madadin? Shin zan iya amfani da kayan aikin Windows na asali akan Linux?

Kuna da ban mamaki Wine aikin, daya Layer karfin aiki don gudanar da software (aikace-aikace da wasannin bidiyo) na asali ga dandamali na Microsoft akan Linux. Zai iya aiki tare da mafi yawan software, kodayake wasu na iya samun matsaloli ko ba su da dukkan ayyukan. Amma yawanci yana da kyau sosai.

Kuma idan wannan ba shi da mahimmanci a gare ku, koyaushe kuna iya komawa zuwa injunan kwalliya idan kunyi karo da wasu matsaloli tare da kunshin da ya gabata. Ko neman wasu mafita idan sun wanzu, misali, kodayake Microsoft Office ba ya samuwa ga Linux, kuna iya amfani da wannan ɗakin ofishin na Windows a cikin sigar girgije ta kan layi.

Kuma kar a manta akwai su ayyuka kamar Proton gina cikin Abokin Hirar Steam don kawo mukuWasannin bidiyo na Windows Har ila yau, ga Linux ba tare da damuwa da komai ba, kuma tare da manyan jerin take waɗanda tuni sun dace sosai ...

Shin zan iya samun kwamfutoci da Linux an saka su kamar Windows?

Ee, zaku iya samun su. Akwai masu rarrabawa da yawa waɗanda ke dasu a cikin samfuran su wasu kuma suna siyar da kayan aikin OEM ba tare da tsarin aiki ba ko tare da mai sauƙi don taimaka muku zaɓi wanda kuka fi so (duba Non-OS ko FreeOS). Game da kwamfutocin AIO, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da tebur tare da abubuwan da aka fi so GNU / Linux an riga an shigar dasu, muna ba da shawarar Slimbook ta Sifen. An bayyana su da aikin su, inganci, goyan bayan fasaha da ƙira. Mafi kyawun kwamfutocin Linux a yatsanku kuma tare da kyawawan farashi ...

Sayi Slimbook

Sauran la'akari ya kamata ku sani

Sauran fannoni da ya kamata ku sani don sauƙaƙa maka don daidaitawa zuwa GNU / Linux distro, kuma kada kuyi mamaki idan kukazo daga duniyar Windows, sune:

• KITA / NTFS: ya kamata ka sani cewa duka FS ko tsare-tsaren zasu dace da GNU / Linux, don haka idan ya zama dole ka raba rumbun kwamfutoci, biranen rubutu, katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da sauransu, zaka iya yin sa ba tare da matsala ba Hakanan, ya kamata ku sani cewa zaku iya raba komai tare da ayyuka kamar Samba don samun hanyar sadarwa daban-daban.
• Manta game da EXE da MSI: a cikin Windows, kamar yadda yake tare da macOS, komai ya fi sauƙi kuma ya iyakance. Amma akan Linux, saboda yawan gutsurewa zaka samu tarin fakitoci daban-daban da bazai tsoratar da ku baKamar yadda shagunan aikace-aikace na yanzu suke baku damar girkawa tare da dannawa ɗaya na linzaminku, kuma fakiti na duniya kamar karye, Flatpak, da AppImage suna canza duk wannan.
• PowerShell: Ya kamata ku sani cewa idan kuna aiki akai-akai tare da wannan kwasfa kuma kun kasance mai gudanarwa wanda ya saba da shi, koda kuwa ban so shi ba, zaku iya samun PS don Linux na asali na dogon lokaci. Don haka wasan kwaikwayo sifili game da wannan.
• Bambanci tsakanin babba da ƙarami. Wani abu wanda a cikin Windows ba'a kunna shi ta hanyar tsoho ba yana da matsala, kuma sunayen fayiloli da kundin adireshi zai bambanta tsakanin babba da ƙarami. A kan Windows, wataƙila akwai fayil ɗin da ake kira hello, kuma za a iya gane shi kamar SANNU, hello, hello, da dai sauransu. Madadin haka, a cikin Linux duk suna iya zama daban, saboda yana da matsala. Wani abu mai mahimmanci don shirye-shirye kuma hakan na iya ba ku damar ƙirƙirar sunaye daban daban ...
• Dannawa ɗaya ko biyu. Kodayake zaku iya saita shi, idan kuna amfani da KDE Plasma ya zo ta hanyar tsoho wanda aka kunna shi don buɗe gumakan ta dannawa ɗaya maimakon biyu kamar yadda yake a cikin Windows. Amma na maimaita, ba haka bane a wasu yankuna kuma a cikin Plasma ana iya saita shi don dannawa sau biyu.
• Gudanarwa vs Akidar: a cikin Windows babu tushen tushe ko mai amfani, maimakon amfani da asusun Administrator. Bambanci mafi kusa da zaku samu tsakanin su shine iko, tunda tushen yafi karfi kuma zai iya komai. A gefe guda, Asusun Mai Gudanarwa yana da iyakancewa kuma akwai wasu ayyuka waɗanda za a toshe ko kuma ba za ta iya yi ba.
• Daga cikin na'urori, sannu fayiloli. A cikin Unix komai fayil ne, kuma na'urori. A cikin Windows kuna da Drive C:, D:, E:, da sauransu, da kuma manajan na'urar kayan aiki. A gefe guda, a cikin Linux, saboda abubuwan da ya mallaka na Unix, komai fayil ne (/ dev / sda1, / dev / loop, / dev / video,…). Amfanin shine cewa zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin don sarrafa fayiloli tare da waɗannan na'urori kuma.
• Ayyuka vs aljannu. A kan Linux da sauran * nix kuna daemons, waɗanda shirye-shirye ne waɗanda ke aiwatar da sabis kuma suna gudana a bango. Wannan zai zama daidai.
• Ka manta WinPE. Wannan tsarin yana da iyakantaccen iyaka, yayin da a cikin GNU / Linux kuna da Rayuka waɗanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da 100% na ɓarna mai ɓarna tare da cikakken ƙarfin (gami da riƙe bayanai) daga matsakaici mai cirewa kamar su pendrive ko kebul na ƙwaƙwalwa har ma daga matsakaici (CD / DVD) don gudana ba tare da sanyawa daga RAM ba.