Trisquel shine rarraba GNU / Linux wanda aka tallafawa kuma aka tallafawa ta Free Software Foundation. Wannan yana nufin cewa ban da ƙunshin kwayar Linux, rarrabawa ba ta kyauta daga ɗakunan karatu, shirye-shirye da direbobi tare da keɓaɓɓun lasisi ko lasisi waɗanda ba su dace da lasisin GNU ba da Free Software Foundation ke tallatawa da tallafawa.
Baya ga wannan, rarrabawa dole ne ya ƙunshe da software kyauta kyauta a cikin wuraren ajiyarsa, wani abu wanda Trisquel shima yana dashi. A wannan halin, Trisquel ba rarraba ba ce da aka ƙirƙira tsohon novo amma rarraba ce wacce ta dogara da wani rarrabawa, da ban sha'awa cewa ta ƙunshi software na mallaka. Muna magana ne game da Ubuntu, tushen rarraba Trisquel.
Trisquel yana da nau'ikan juzu'i daban-daban da suka dace da dandamali daban daban da / ko ƙungiyoyi tare da albarkatu. Dukansu suna kula da rukunin rarraba kyauta kuma duk da tushe, Trisquel yana mutunta wannan abin da ake buƙata.
Trisquel rarraba asalin asalin Sifen ne kodayake ana samunsa a cikin harsuna da yawa. Sabuwar sigar ana kiranta Trisquel 8 Flidas, sigar da ta dogara da Ubuntu LTS kuma tana da MATE a matsayin tsoho tebur. Tsarin gyare-gyare kadan ne kuma duk abin da ya shafi shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan mallaka. Misali na wannan shine Mozilla Firefox wacce ta ɓace daga wannan rarrabawar don samar da cokali mai yatsu wanda yake kyauta.
LibreOffice yana cikin rarraba da Pidgin da GIMP. Matsalar ko a'a, bambanci game da Ubuntu MATE yana cikin kododin. Kayan kodin na Multimedia suna da ƙuntatawa ko na mallakar abin da ke haifar da yawancin FSF da aka ba da izinin rarrabawa don samun matsala tare da ɓangaren multimedia. Trisquel kawai yana da codec kyauta wanda zai sa yawancin tsare-tsaren amfani da su, kodayake dole ne muce cewa an warware wannan ta hanyar ƙara wuraren ajiyar Ubuntu da shigar da su ta hanyar su. Tabbas, zamu daina samun kyauta kyauta. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da wasu matatun GIMP, matatun da zasu iya zama mallakar su kuma saboda haka ya saba da falsafar rarrabawa.
Trisquel 8 Flidas ya zo tare da MATE azaman tsoho tebur, madaidaiciya kuma madaidaiciya madadin wanda zai hana mu samun matsaloli game da shirye-shiryen da ke amfani da dakunan karatu na GTK3. Hakanan ya zo tare da MATE Tweak, babban kayan aikin gyare-gyare wanda zai taimaka mana tsara Trisquel ba tare da sanya shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku ba.
Yadda ake girka Trisquel akan kwamfutar mu?
Sanya Trisquel akan komputa yana da sauki sosai amma ba na kowa bane. Kasancewa mai rarraba kyauta, Trisquel ba zai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, da farko dai dole ne gwada Rarraba CD kai tsaye, wannan zai bamu damar sani da sanin menene abubuwan aiki da waɗanne abubuwa abubuwan basa aiki daga kwamfutarmu a cikin rarrabawa. Mataki ne mai mahimmanci domin idan muka tsallake shi, zamu iya samun kanmu a cikin yanayin samun kwamfuta tare da Trisquel amma ba tare da damar Intanet ko kwamfutar da ba ta yin aiki da zane ba, da dai sauransu.
Amma kafin wannan, dole ne mu fara ƙirƙirar pendrive tare da hoton Trisquel ISO. Don wannan za mu iya amfani da kayan aikin echer ko za mu iya amfani da su kawai Unetbootin idan mun fi son kayan kayan gargajiya. Bayan ƙirƙirar wannan pendrive, dole muyi yi ajiyar duk bayanan mu.
Da zarar mun kirkiro pendrive da madadin, sai mu haɗa pendrive din da kwamfutar sannan mu sake kunna kwamfutar. Muna loda pendrive kuma allon mai zuwa zai bayyana (a cikin wannan jagorar za mu yi amfani da shigarwa akan na'ura ta kamala):
A wannan yanayin, za mu zaɓi zabin "Gwada Trisquel ba tare da sanya shi ba" wanda zai bamu damar gwada Trisquel kuma idan komai yana aiki daidai, to don iya girka shi.
Lokacin kunna mai sakawa, allon mai zuwa zai bayyana
inda dole ne mu zabi harshen. Mun zaɓi Mutanen Espanya kuma danna maɓallin "Ci gaba".
Yanzu mun zaɓi zaɓi "Sauke ɗaukakawa lokacin girka Trisquel" Wannan zai jinkirta shigarwa amma zai guji kurakurai na gaba. Mun latsa "Ci gaba" kuma allon raba zai bayyana.
Zai fi kyau a barshi kamar yadda yake a hoto, abin da ke sa mu sami amintaccen, kariya rumbun kwamfutarka tare da kafuwa mai tsabta. Muna latsa maballin "Sanya yanzu" kuma za a fara shigar da fayiloli yayin da allon sanyi na Trisquel zai bayyana. Daya daga cikinsu shine halin da ake ciki don amfani da saitunan lokaci:
Zaɓin na gaba zai zama daidaitawar keyboard:
Kuma a ƙarshe dole ne mu nuna mai amfani, sunan kwamfutar da kalmar sirrin mai amfani (wanda zai zama superuser ko kalmar sirri ta asali).
Kuma bayan wannan, nunin faifai zai fara tare da aiwatar da kwafa da daidaita fayilolin.
Bayan jira na 'yan mintoci kaɗan, shigarwar za ta ƙare kuma allo zai bayyana yana mai ba da shawarar mu sake kunna kwamfutar mu. Muna yin sa kuma tuni muna da Trisquel azaman tsarin aiki.
Abin da za a yi bayan shigar da Trisquel?
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da dole ne muyi bayan girka Trisquel shine sabunta tsarin, don wannan muke buɗe tasha kuma muke aiwatar da haka:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Da zarar mun sabunta tsarin aiki, to za mu ci gaba da girka ƙarin software da muke buƙata. Trisquel rarraba ne cikakke kuma banda kasancewar MATE a matsayin babban tebur ɗin sa, Muna da shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda sauran rarrabawa kamar Ubuntu ba su da tsoho, kamar VLC ko Gimp. Shirye-shirye guda biyu masu matukar mahimmanci don kunna bidiyo ko don hotunan hotuna.
Mai binciken gidan yanar gizo da abokin huldar email din na taku ne na Mozilla Firefox da Thunderbird, amma muna iya buƙatar wani abu makamancin Chrome. Saboda wannan zamu iya zaɓar Chromium, zaɓi mafi 'yanci kodayake ba'a ba da shawarar sosai idan muna damuwa game da sirri. Idan muna da shi, za mu buɗe tashar kuma mu rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
sudo apt install chromium-browser
Wani abun cewa za mu buƙaci shigar shine mafi kyawun tebur. A wannan yanayin zamu iya zaɓar ARC artwotk. A wannan yanayin zamu iya girka ta ta aiwatar da waɗannan lambobin masu zuwa a cikin tashar:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/arc-gtk-theme-daily sudo apt update sudo apt install arc-theme
Hakanan Trisquel yana ba da izinin hada tashar jirgin ruwa. A wannan yanayin zamu iya zaɓar Plank, Dock mai sauƙi, madaidaiciya wanda ke cikin Trisquel. Don yin wannan, muna aiwatar da lambar mai zuwa:
sudo apt install plank
Idan mukayi amfani Shirye-shiryen Java, to dole ne mu girka inji mai inganci, a wannan yanayin zamu aiwatar da lambar mai zuwa:
sudo apt install openjdk
Yawancin lokaci ana ƙara ƙarin add-ons da shirye-shirye, amma Idan muka zabi Trisquel saboda falsafancin software ne na kyauta da software ba tare da wani abu na mallaka ba, don haka ba shi da ma'ana don ƙara ƙarin abubuwa zuwa wannan rarraba tunda a wannan yanayin ya kamata mu yi amfani da Ubuntu MATE.
A kowane hali, kamar yadda kuka gani, shigar da Trisquel abu ne mai sauƙi kuma muna iya samun cikakken tsarin aiki kyauta ba tare da rasa aiki ko freedomanci ba. Shin, ba ku tunani?
Na yi amfani da shi a cikin sabobin don samun kernel mai kyauta, haske sosai.
Lokacin sauraren kiɗa, wata murya ta fito tana yin sharhi ban san wane bayani ba. Na rufe akwatin amo kuma muryar ta ci gaba da bayani x. Daga ina ya fito? Ta yaya za a shiru shi? In ba haka ba komai yana da kyau.
Wataƙila batun "babu tushen tsarin fayil ... da sauransu" ya kamata a warware shi yayin girkawa, saboda ba a bayyane yake inda za a sanya / alamar ga jahili kamar ni ba.
Ee: Ban sami damar kirkirar sabon akwatin imel ba tare da icedove, kuma ban zabi Abrowser a matsayin mashigar da aka fi so ba. A bayyane yake dole ne ku kasance a haɗe da tsarin al'ada na aljannu. Ina godiya da maganganun ku a gaba.