Unetbootin, babban kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar pendrives

Kusan shekaru 10 da suka gabata, masu amfani da Gnu / Linux sun sami ko ƙone cd ko dvd don girka Gnu / Linux. Tsarin ya zama mai wahala idan, bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar sabuntawa kuma ba mu da haɗin Intanet, tunda ban da buƙatar haɗuwa da sauri kuma muna buƙatar samun fayafai marasa faifai don yin rikodin hotunan ISO.

Yawaitar faya-fayan alkalami ko direbobin USB ya nuna cewa duk wannan ya wuce saboda saukin yadda ake goge bayanan kuma ake rubuta shi da kuma yadda ake sarrafa shi, da daukar sa da kuma karamin farashin shi. Hakanan, sabon BIOS yayi pendrives na iya ɗaukar hotunan ISO na Gnu / Linux sabili da haka na'urori ne masu kyau don girka kowane rarraba Gnu / Linux.

Menene Unetbootin?

Unetbootin shiri ne na kyauta wanda yake bamu damar kona duk wani hoto na ISO na duk wani rarrabawar Gnu / Linux a kowane fanni. Unetbootin yana ɗayan shirye-shirye dayawa waɗanda suke aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan, amma gaskiyane cewa ba kamar sauran shirye-shiryen ba, Unetbootin yana ba da damar naci kan USB drive.

Juriya shine daidaitawar da ke bamu damar amfani da wani ɓangare na ajiyar USB a waɗancan rukunin waɗanda suke da hoto na ISO daga rarraba Gnu / Linux. Idan kawai muna son amfani da USB azaman tuki don shigar da rarrabawa, samun ko rashin naci bashi da mahimmanci amma idan muna son amfani da ISO Image azaman LiveCD, to dagewa zai taimaka mana adana takardun da muka ƙirƙira yayin aiki tare da liveCD da kuma abubuwanda muke sanyawa zuwa LiveCD.

Unetbootin yana baka damar yin duk wannan, amma kuma Yana taimaka mana don zazzage sabon sigar hoton ISO kuma adana shi zuwa pendrive ba tare da zuwa gidan yanar gizon hukuma ba ko bincika hoton ta hanyar tarihinmu.

A ina zaka samu?

Sake saiti yana da shafin yanar gizon hukuma hakan zai bamu damar zazzage shirin girkawa kuma mu girka shi a rarrabawarmu ta Gnu / Linux haka nan kuma a kowane tsarin aiki. Amma, nasarar Unetbootin ta ta'allaka ne da girkawa. Ta hanyar tsoho, Unetbootin ya kasance a cikin Ubuntu kuma a cikin dukkan dandano na dandano. Wannan yana sa masu amfani su san wannan shirin don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ɓoyayyuwa tare da nau'ikan Ubuntu ko wasu rarrabawa. Amma wannan baya cikin sifofin Ubuntu na yanzu kuma idan muna son girka shi dole ne mu bude tashar mu rubuta wadannan:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install unetbootin

Idan, a gefe guda, muna da wani rarraba kamar - Fedora, to dole ne muyi haka:

sudo dnf install unetbootin

Idan mukayi amfani Arch Linux ko dangoginsa, sannan zamu iya shigar da Unetbootin tare da umarni mai zuwa:

pacman -S unetbootin

Kuma a cikin OpenSUSE Dole ne mu rubuta mai zuwa don shigar da Unetbootin:

sudo zypper install unetbootin

Da wannan zamu sami eThe Unetbootin shirin shigar a kan mu Gnu / Linux rarraba amma ba zai zama kawai abin da muke buƙatar iya amfani da wannan shirin daidai ba kuma ƙirƙirar kebul mai ɗorewa.

Me nake bukata don amfani da Unetbootin?

Don amfani da Unetbootin daidai muna buƙatar wasu abubuwa don sakamako ya zama daidai. Idan muka girka Unetbootin akan rarraba Gnu / Linux, abu na farko da zamu buƙata shine yi haɗin Intanet. Babu shakka muna buƙatar pendrive inda za a sanya hoton ISO na rarrabawa. Kamar yadda aka saba An ba da shawarar samun ƙarancin ƙarfi na akalla 4 Gb na ƙarfin aikikodayake zaka iya ƙona girman katin kasuwanci girman hoton ISO wanda ke buƙatar ƙaramar damar.

Hakanan zamu buƙaci hoton ISO na rarraba wanda muke son ƙonawa. Za'a iya saukar da mashahuri rarraba ta hanyar shirin Unetbootin amma idan muna son yin rikodin tsarin zamani na rarrabawa ko rarrabawa wanda baya cikin jerin aikace-aikacen, kamar su Manjaro.

Yadda ake amfani da Unetbootin?

Kayan aikin Unetbootin yana da sauƙin amfani. Bayan aiwatar da allon guda kamar wannan zai bayyana.

A cikin zaɓi na farko (wanda za'a yiwa alama ta tsohuwa), Rarraba, dole ne mu zabi Rarraba da muke son saukarwa, sannan sigar da muke so sannan kuma dole ne mu shiga ƙasa a cikin Rubuta, inda Za mu zaɓi USB Drive kuma a cikin Drive za mu yi alama akan maɓallin da rarrabawarmu ya sanya shi zuwa pendrive. Sannan mun latsa "Ok". Sannan tsarin ƙirƙirar bootable pendrive zai fara. Zai ɗauki aan mintuna kaɗan kamar Unetbootin zai zazzage hoton ISO sannan kuma ya ƙirƙiri flash drive. Idan muna da haɗin haɗi, halittar na iya wuce awa.

Zabi na biyu, wanda ni kaina na fi so, shine a duba zabin hoton Disk din. Mun bar zaɓin ISO da aka zaɓa sannan muka danna maballin tare da ɗigogi uku don nemo hoton ISO na rarraba da muke son amfani da shi. Tunda ba kwa zazzage komai, aikin ya fi na baya sauri. A Unangaren mun zabi naúrar pendrive sannan danna maɓallin Ok.

A ƙasa da zaɓi "Disc ko Hoto" ya bayyana rubutu wanda ke faɗi "Sarari don adana bayanai na dindindin, bayan sake yi (Akwai shi don Ubuntu kawai)" da kuma akwati mai lamba wacce zamu iya gyara ta yadda Unetbootin zai iya kirkirar wannan dagewar wanda zai bamu damar adana takardu, bayanai, da sauransu ... Idan muna da pendrive tare da babban ƙarfin sannan zamu iya raba pendrive da rabin sarari ko ma fiye da haka, ƙirƙirar ba kawai bootable pendrive ba har ma da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi.

Waɗanne hanyoyi ne akwai don Unetbootin?

Etcher

Babban abokin hamayya Unetbootin a halin yanzu shine ake kira Etcher. Wannan shirin an kirkireshi ne da fasahar Electron kuma yana da sauki da kuma karamin aiki wanda zai bamu damar kona hoton na ISO akan duk wani abu da zai zama abin taya shi. Ba kamar Unetbootin ba, Etcher ba ta zazzage hoton ISO ba na rarrabawar da muke so a gare mu. Amma jituwa tare da rarrabawa ya fi girma idan zai yiwu fiye da Unetbootin. Zamu iya samun Etcher ta hanyar ku shafin yanar gizo.

Yumi / Sardu

Shekarun da suka wuce, an haifi kishiya ga Unetbootin wanda ba kawai ya ba mu damar ƙirƙirar pendrive bootable ba har ma za mu iya amfani da hotunan ISO da yawa a kan pendrive ɗin. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen an haife su ne da farko don Windows amma an kawo su zuwa Gnu / Linux wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar sandar USB mai ɗorawa tare da rarraba Gnu / Linux iri-iri. Wadannan kayan aikin sun dace idan muna son girka rarraba Gnu / Linux kuma bamu san wanne zai dace da kwamfutar ba. A wannan yanayin za mu iya zazzage rarrabuwa da yawa sannan mu zaɓi wanda ya fi aiki a kan kwamfutar. Zamu iya samun Yumi ta wurinta shafin yanar gizo.

dd

Dd umarni ne daga Gnu / Linux rarrabawa cewa yana ba mu damar ƙona hoto na ISO a kan kowane faifai ko diski mai wuya kuma ya sanya wannan hoton na ISO bootable. Abubuwan da ke da kyau na wannan hanyar sune cewa baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki kuma yana da sauri fiye da kowane kayan aiki; maɓallin ƙasa shine cewa ana buƙatar ilimin da ke gaba kuma baya bada izinin ci gaba ko saukar da hoto na ISO a gare mu.

SUSE Studio Hoton Writer

SUSE Studio ImageWriter karami ne Mai sauƙin kayan aiki wanda ke haifar da bootable pendrive da sauri amma a zane. SUSE Studio ImageWriter da gaske yana amfani da umarnin dd amma yana ba da damar sada zumunci ga masu amfani da novice. Zamu iya samun wannan kayan aikin ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon.

Kuma wanne kuka fi so?

A wannan gaba, yawancinku zasu fi son Unetbootin wasu kuma zasu fi son wani kayan aiki. Ni kaina ina tsammanin Unetbootin ba kayan aiki bane mara kyau. na yi imani cewa kuskure aka yi yayin cire shi daga sababbin sifofin Ubuntu kuma ina tsammanin duk da cewa shekaru da yawa, babban kayan aiki ne. Gaskiyar ita ce a zamanin yau babu wani kayan aiki da ke ba da damar sauke ISO a gare mu. Wani abu mai amfani ga masu amfani da novice Shin, ba ku tunani?