80s kusan ƙarshen "al'adun gwanin kwamfuta." Nisa daga mummunan yanayin da Hollywood da kafofin watsa labarai zasu ba ku, kasancewar ku ɗan damfara ba ya nufin samun izini ba tare da izini ba ga tsarin ko lambar shirin. Don cancanci sunan irin wannan, dole mutum ya sami damar karɓar wadataccen shirin kyauta kuma ya inganta shi sosai.
Kamar yadda muka fada a ciki labarin da ya gabataYa kasance sananne ga kamfanoni su ba masu fashin jami'a damar samun sabbin kayan aiki gami da lambar tushe na shirye-shiryen da suka sanya ta aiki. Ta wannan hanyar an basu tabbacin ba kawai don sanya su cikin jarabawar ba har ma don samun damar kyauta ga ci gaban da suka gabatar.
Amma, yayin da ci gaban software ya fara zama kasuwanci a kashin kansa, waɗanda suka sami kuɗi daga ciki sun fara turawa cikas don rarrabawa kyauta.. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗari na doka kamar lasisi kawai, amma har da masifu na lamba.
Brian Reid dalibi ne na digiri a jami'ar Carnegie Mellon. Reid shine mahaliccin Scribe, software ce wacce ta baku damar tsarawa da zaɓar fonts don takaddun da aka aiko akan hanyar sadarwa.
Reid ba ya son wasu su amfana da aikinsa, aƙalla ba kyauta. Hakan yasa ya siyar dashi ga wani kamfani mai suna Unilogic. Don sa kasuwancin ya zama mai fa'ida ga sababbin masu shi, ya haɗa da ƙaramin tsari a cikin shirin wanda ya katse shi bayan kwanaki 90.. Sai dai tabbas, an saka lambar da Unilogic ta bayar don musayar don biyan kuɗi.
Idan rashin iya yin amfani da lambar tushe na direban firintar shine ya sanya haƙurin Richard Stallman, Reid shine farkon farawa.
Funarancin raha, karin kasuwanci. Stallman ya ba da labarin kwarewarsa
En Taɗi da aka bayar a 1986 Stallman ya faɗi yadda ya rayu abin da ya faru
A farkon 80s, masu fashin kwamfuta sun fahimci cewa akwai sha'awar kasuwanci akan abin da suke yi. Zai yiwu a sami wadataccen aiki a cikin kamfani mai zaman kansa. Duk abin da ya zama dole shine ya daina raba aikinsa tare da sauran duniya ...
Ainihi duk kwararrun masu shirye-shirye, banda ni, a cikin dakin binciken na MIT AI an dauke su aiki, kuma wannan ya haifar da sauyi na wani lokaci, ya haifar da canji na dindindin saboda ya karya cigaban al'adun dan dandatsa. Sabbin masu fashin kwamfuta koyaushe suna sha'awar tsofaffin masu fashin kwamfuta; akwai kwamfutoci mafi ban dariya da mutanen da suka yi abubuwa mafi ban sha'awa, da kuma ruhun da ke da daɗin kasancewa wani ɓangare na. Da zarar waɗannan abubuwan sun ɓace, babu wani abin da ke sa wurin ya zama mai daɗin sha'awa ga kowa sabo, don haka sababbin mutanen suka daina zuwa. Babu wanda za su iya jawo wahayi daga gare shi, babu wanda za su iya koyon waɗancan al'adun daga. Hakanan, babu wanda zai koyi yin kyakkyawan shiri daga. Tare da ƙwararrun furofesoshi da ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri, ba su da gaske sanin yadda ake yin shirin aiki.
Zuwa 80s, kayan wasan bidiyo da gida da kwamfutoci na sirri sun bazu zuwa gidaje da wuraren kasuwanci. An rarraba dubunnan lakabi a ajiye a cikin kaset, floppy diski da kuma harsashi. TKowa yana da wata hanya ta hana rarraba kyauta, zama buga litattafan a cikin wahalar daukar hoto launuka, gudanar da kamfe na talla ko sanya wani abu a cikin lambar kamar yadda yake a cikin batun Magatakarda yana saka lokacin bama-bamai na hankali.
Al'adun Hacker, kamar yadda Stallman ya fahimta, ya zama kamar ya mutu har abada a hannun kamfanoni kamar Microsoft waɗanda suka sayar da kayayyakinsu ƙarƙashin lasisi. Koyaya, shekaru da yawa daga baya, tarihi zai sake juyawa.
Wannan jerin labaran sun fara ne sakamakon zare da Stephen Sinofsky, tsohon shugaban WIndows da Ofishi. SInofsky yayi jayayya cewa Microsoft dole ne ya canza halinta game da buɗaɗɗen tushe saboda ba a rarraba software ɗin ta hanyar jiki kuma samfurin lasisin lasisin ya daina aiki.
Bayan abin da Sinofsky ya ce, dole ne mu nuna hakan godiya ga Stallman, sabon ƙarni na masu fashin kwamfuta sun fito da tsohuwar ƙa'idodi kamar na asali. Shirye-shiryen don ƙaunar shirye-shirye da ƙalubalen yin mafi kyau abin da wasu suka yi, Sun ba da damar bayyanar kayan aiki kamar na aikin GNU, Linux, Python da sauransu waɗanda a yau ke jagoranci a fannoni kamar gajimare ko ƙirar roba.