I-Yunohost Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okususelwa ku-Debian ihlanganiswe nesoftware yamahhala ezenzakalayo ukufakwa kweseva yomuntu siqu yewebhu.
Inhloso ye-YunoHost ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe kalula amasevisi wabo wewebhu ngokunika amandla isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu esilula khomba bese uchofoza ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi zewebhu.
Izinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje zifaka phakathi iseva ye-imeyili enesibonisi se-webmail, iwebhusayithi ye-WordPress, iseva yemiyalezo esheshayo, i-aggregator yezindaba, iseva yokwabelana ngamafayela, nebhokisi lembewu, phakathi kwabanye.
Esinye sezici zeYunoHost esingidonsele ukunakekelwa ukuthi inenguqulo yeRaspberry Pi.
Ngakho-ke ungazikhombisa isiphakeli sakho ngosizo lokusatshalaliswa kweLinux nedivayisi yakho encane.
I-Yunohost Ifaka phakathi iseva ye-nginx, iMariaDB, i-ejenti yokudlulisa imeyili ye-Postfix, kanye neseva ye-Dovecot IMAP, kufaka phakathi isihlungi se-Rspamd spam.
Iseva ye-Metronome IM XMPP, i-OpenLDAP, i-Dnsmasq, ne-SSOwat yokufakazela ubuqiniso obusobala bokungena ngemvume okukodwa nayo iyatholakala, njengoba kunjalo Masibethele ukudala izitifiketi ze-SSL.
I-YunoHost iphinde inikeze indawo yokugcina yomphakathi yemibhalo yosizo eqinisekisiwe yokufaka ezinye izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Indawo yokugcina, ebanjelwe kwiGitHub, inikezela ngezinguqulo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili ukuhlanganisa nemvelo yokungena eyodwa yeYunoHost.
Ukusatshalaliswa inikeza eminye imibhalo ebhekele ukulungisa lokho okudingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle, esingasho:
- Iseva eyodwa ye-LDAP yokuphatha abasebenzisi abaningi
- Iseva ye-imeyili ephelele
- Iseva yemiyalezo esheshayo ye-XMPP
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Let Encrypt ukuze kube ne-HTTPS kalula
- Imenenja yesicelo, efakekayo futhi esebenzayo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
Ngaphezu kochungechunge lwamathuluzi okwenza kube lula ukugcina yonke into, phatha abasebenzisi futhi ulandelele izibuyekezo, kungaba kulayini womyalo noma ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, esilula futhi esifanele izikrini ezincane.
Yini okusha kunguqulo 3.3
Ukusatshalaliswa kunguqulo yayo engu-3.3 lapho le nguqulo inikeza umsebenzisi isikhombimsebenzisi esisha sokuphathwa kohlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo 3.3 inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esisha sokuphathwa kohlelo lokusebenza kumlawuli:
- Ikhasi elisha lokuphathwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
- Bekuvele kulula kakhulu ngaphambi kokufaka noma ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Kepha kufanele sazi ukuthi, izicelo ezikhishwe ngokusemthethweni, izinga lekhwalithi lamaphakeji alilingani kakhulu.
- Imininingwane yekhwalithi yamaphakeji manje ibikwe ngokusobala.
- I-YunoHost ibeka amazinga ekhwalithi asukela kokuthi "iphakethe likhona, kepha akukho okusebenzayo" kuye "kuko konke okusebenzayo", kufaka phakathi izipele.
Ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi okuthuthukisiwe
Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nephasiwedi yomlawuli (yesixhumi esibonakalayo somlawuli) nephasiwedi ehlukile yezimpande, manje sezivumelanisiwe.
Kungenzeka kungakuthuthukisi ukuphepha kukodwa, kepha kwenza izinto zidide kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangajwayele ukusebenza kwangaphakathi.
Futhi, Imikhawulo enamandla ifakiwe kumaphasiwedi ahlukile achazwe ku-YunoHost (umphathi, abasebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ...).
Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zeMetronome
IMetronome manje isiyinguqulo engu-3.11 ngo-Okthoba. Kepha, ithempulethi yokumisa okuzenzakalelayo ye-metronome ibingakabi sesikhathini (ake sikhumbule futhi ukuthi inhloso ye-YunoHost ukwenza lula impilo yomlawuli ongasadingi ukugenca amafayela wokumisa).
Izici eziningi ezinikezwa yiMetronome azinikwanga amandla ngokwakhona, manje sezikhona.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-YunoHost ku-Raspberry Pi?
Ukuze ukwazi ukusetha iseva yakho ne-YunoHost ku-Raspberry Pi yakho, kufanele ulande isithombe sesistimu, okuthola ukukuqondise kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, ungagcina isithombe ngosizo lwe-Etcher ekhadini le-SD ukuze uqale uhlelo ku-Raspberry yakho kamuva.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ungaqhubeka wenze ukucushwa okudingekayo, ungalandela okokufundisa okunikezwa ngonjiniyela kulesi sixhumanisi.
Vele, uma ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ungahlala usebenzisa Amaseva we-Adjenet ukugwema yonke inqubo engenhla.