Luyini uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ezinye izisekelo

Kusuka esikhathini esithile esedlule Sidingida izindlela ezahlukahlukene zomthombo ovulekile zombili iziphathimandla, ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abazimele abangazisebenzisa ngezikhathi zobunzima. Kulezi zinsuku sizinikezela ekuchazeni amathuluzi; izinsiza zewebhu nezinhlelo ezingaba wusizo ekwakheni okuqukethwe kwezemfundo.

Isihloko esilandelayo sizogxila ezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Njengoba cishe izovusa isithakazelo kubantu abangafundi njalo Linux Adictos, Ngikubona kulungile ukunikela lokhu ekubuyekezeni eminye imiqondo yesingeniso. Uma ujwayelene neLinux, ungayweqa ngokuphepha.

Luyini uhlelo olusebenzayo

Uhlelo olusebenzayo yisoftware eyinhloko ephatha yonke i-hardware nenye isoftware yekhompyutha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto iphatha amadivayisi wokufaka nawokukhipha. Yenza lokhu usebenzisa amashayeli wedivayisi abhaliwe ngabakhiqizi behadiwe noma abantu besithathu ukwenza lula ukuxhumana nalawo madivayisi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, inikeza imitapo yolwazi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganan yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa onjiniyela lapho bebhala izinhlelo zohlelo oluthile lokusebenza.

Uhlelo olusebenzayo usebenza njengomhumushi phakathi kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ne-hardware, kusetshenziswa abashayeli behadiwe njengabahumushi phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ake sithathe isibonelo

Ake sithi umsebenzisi unesiphequluli se-Intanethi, uhlelo lokucubungula amagama, nohlelo lokudweba olufakiwe. Lezi zinhlelo ezintathu zifaka umsebenzi wokuphrinta. Noma kunjalo, Uma abathuthukisi bohlelo ngalunye kulezi bekufanele benze inqubo ejwayelekile yalo msebenzi, isikhathi sokuthuthuka sizokwandiswa futhi nendawo yokugcina edingekayo izokhula.. Ikakhulukazi njengoba inqubo kuzodingeka iphindwe ngomsebenzi ngamunye wohlelo nakwidivayisi ngayinye yehadiwe etholakala emakethe.

Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukuphrinta ikhasi lewebhu, idokhumenti nomdwebo ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo ngalunye olunendlela ejwayelekile yokuphrinta, kuzokwakhiwa ibhodlela.

Okwenzekayo empeleni ukuthi cUhlelo ngalunye lwezicelo lutshela uhlelo olusebenzayo ukuthi lufuna ukuphrinta okuthile. Uhlelo olusebenzayo luthumela izicelo kumshayeli wephrinta, bese kuthi umshayeli naye azithumele kudivayisi.

Uhlamvu noma uhlamvu

I-kernel yinhliziyo yesistimu yokusebenza kwekhompyutha. Kuluhlelo lokuqala ukulayisha, futhi luphatha yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yekhompyutha.

Kungumsebenzi wakhe ukwaba inkumbulo, ukuguqula imisebenzi yesoftware ibe yimiyalo ye-CPU yekhompyutha, nokuphatha okokufaka nemiphumela yamadivayisi hardware. I-kernel ngokuvamile isebenza endaweni ecezile ukuyivimba ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo kukhompyutha.

Yize, ngokombono womsebenzisi kubonakala sengathi ku-kernel yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhin empeleni zenziwa ngokulandelana. Isistimu yokusebenza inikezela isikhathi esithile emsebenzini ngamunye bese idlulela kwesilandelayo ohlwini.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufunda incazelo, le ndlela ibukeka ingasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, nguyena esivumela ukuthi senze imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye njengokubhala ku-processor yamagama nokulalela umculo. Ukubambezeleka yisikhathi esidinga ukuthi uhlelo luqedele umsebenzi. Ama-kernels we-latency aphansi abeka phambili phambili izicelo zomsebenzi ezinemithombo yangaphandle njengokufaka amasiginali womsindo nevidiyo noma ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezibonakalayo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux

Uma uqhubeke nokufunda kuze kube manje, mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi konke lokhu kuhlangene ngani nokwakhiwa kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo.

Kungenxa yokuthi esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezinhloso ezikhethekile.

Ngokungafani neWindows ne-Mac, iLinux iyatholakala ngendlela yokusabalalisa.

Uma uthenga iMac, uthenga inhlanganisela yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezithuthukisiwe nesoftware. Uma ufaka iWindows kwikhompyutha yakho, zonke izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza zizothuthukiswa yi-Microsoft. Endabeni yokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, onakho yiphakethe lezinto ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene
Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Linux kernel.
• Izinsiza zesistimu ezakhiwe iphrojekthi ye-GNU.
• Amashayeli wedivayisi enziwe ngabakhiqizi noma ngabantu besithathu abasebenzisa i-reverse engineering.
• Iseva yezithombe.
• Abaphathi bamawindi.
• Amadeski
• Ukuqoqwa kwesoftware.

Ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezenziwayo, lokhu kusatshalaliswa ingasebenza ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile noma ngokusetshenziselwa okuthile njengokukhiqizwa kwemultimedia, i-computer forensics, imidlalo, njll.