Iyini i-Bootstrap futhi kufanele ngiyisebenzise nini?

Diego Germán González

Imizuzu ye-4

I-Bootstrap ikwenza kusheshe ukwakha amawebhusayithi asabelayo.

Isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile isinika ezinye izindlela eziningi zezinto eziningi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono ongayisebenzisa. Ake siqale ngokuthi uma ungayidingi iwebhusayithi awudingi ukwazi ukuthi iyini sokuqalisa nokuthi kufanele isetshenziswe nini.

Ezinsukwini zakudala, ukwenza iwebhusayithi ubungathola kahle nge-notepad noma iphrosesa yamagama, kodwae amakhasi ayezuza ekuhlanganyeleni futhi okuqukethwe kwakufanele kubuyekezwe kaningi, kwadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amathuluzi amasha ukuzidala.

Iyini i-Bootstrap futhi kufanele ngiyisebenzise nini?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahleli ababukwayo njengeMacromedia (kamuva eyaba yi-Adobe) iDreamweaver bavele abakuvumela ukuthi ubhale ikhodi futhi uhlele okuqukethwe. Ku-Linux sasinamathuluzi afana ne-Kompozer noma i-NVU okuthi, nakuba ayengenazo izici ezifanayo, enze umsebenzi waba lula kakhulu.

Uma ubukwazi ukubhala ikhodi, amathuluzi awashodanga. I-Anjuta noma i-Eclipse bekuyizindawo ezikahle zokuthuthukiswa zabahleli bezinhlelo abangongoti.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaphathi bokuqukethwe bavele njenge WordPress, Drupal o Joomla.  Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe lwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukunganaki ukubhalwa kwekhodi ukuze kugxilwe ekudaleni okuqukethwe.. Baphenduke indawo ekahle yezindawo ezinjengalezi Linux Adictos lapho ababhali abambalwa behlala bebuyekeza okuqukethwe.

Ake ngikuchaze lokhu kancane.

Ngokombono wokubhala amakhodi, ikhasi lewebhu lihlanganisa:

  • Uhlobo lwedokhumenti: Itshela isiphequluli ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-HTML esetshenziswayo.
  • Isiqukathi se-HTML: Itshela isiphequluli isiqalo nesiphetho sedokhumenti ye-HTML futhi ingafaka ulwazi olwengeziwe njengolimi.
  • Isiqukathi Esisekhanda: Kuhlanganisa ulwazi oluwusizo lwesiphequluli nezinjini zokusesha ezifana nesihloko sekhasi, umbhali, incazelo emfushane yokuqukethwe kanye nohlu lwamagama afanelekile. Futhi, itshela isiphequluli ukuthi singayithola kuphi imiyalelo yokuthi ungakunikela kanjani okuqukethwe esikrinini.
  • Isitsha Somzimba: Nakhu konke okuqukethwe umsebenzisi azokubona esipheqululini.
  • Isitatimende sombhalo: Itshela isiphequluli ukuthi singathola kuphi imiyalelo ezilimini ezithile zokuhlela ezifana ne-Javascript noma i-PHP ekuvumela ukuthi ungeze ukusebenzisana noma uthumele amafomu ngeposi.

Izingxenye ezihlukene zedokhumenti ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi Somzimba yilezi:

  • Isihloko: Yilapho isihloko sewebhusayithi siboniswa khona. Ingaqukatha ilogo, izixhumanisi, ibha yokuzulazula noma olunye ulwazi oluvelele.
  • Ukuzulazula: Lesi sitsha sisetshenziselwa ukwakha imenyu yokuzulazula enikeza ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zesayithi.
  • Isihloko: Igama liwuchaza kahle umsebenzi. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izihloko ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwekhasi lewebhu. Isibonelo, lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo ekhasini eliyinhloko le Linux Adictos.
  • Ingxenye: Hlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukene ze-athikili.
  • Ngaphandle: Ihlanganisa okuqukethwe okuboniswe eceleni kwekhasi.
  • Unyaweni: Ibonisa ulwazi ngaphansi kwekhasi. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi olufana nezikhombisi-ndlela, izixhumanisi eziya kwamanye amasayithi, kanye nokuphinda imenyu.

Kuneziqukathi zokumaka izingxenye ezahlukene zombhalo njengoba h (1 kuya ku-6) op ekhombisa izihloko nezigaba ngokulandelana.

Ukube bebengekho abaphathi bokuqukethwe, njalo ababhali be Linux Adictos Sithanda ukushicilela indatshana, kuzodingeka ukuthi sibhale kabusha yonke ikhodi yekhasi kusukela ekuqaleni.  Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sibuyekeze mathupha ukuhleleka kwekhasi eliyinhloko kanye nohlu lwama-athikili ngezigaba.

Futhi, uma abalawuli bebezokwenza ukudizayina kabusha noma kuvela usayizi omusha wesikrini, bekuzodingeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe amashidi esitayela.

Inkinga yabaphathi bokuqukethwe

Nakuba abaphathi bokuqukethwe belungile kulezi zimo esizishilo, ziwukumosha kwezinsiza endabeni yamasayithi angavuselelwa njalo, njengamawebhusayithi ezinkampani noma olwazi anezinguquko ezimbalwa.  Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi kanye nokuthandwa kwabo kubenza babe into yokuhlaselwa njalo, okudinga ukuthi babuyekezwe.

Esimeni esithile se-WordPress, ngombono wami isiba yi-bloatware. Amatimu andayo adinga ukufakwa kwezengezo ezimweni eziningi ezifeza umsebenzi ofanayo nalezo osuvele uzifakile. Futhi, izinzuzo eziningi ezihamba phambili zingaphansi kwendlela yokukhokha. Futhi, awashibhile impela.

Yilapho izinhlaka zomthombo ovulekile ezifana ne-Bootstrap zisiza khona.  Cabanga nge-Bootstrap njengebhokisi lezitini ze-Lego esikhundleni sokwakha izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha amawebhusayithi avumelana kalula nawo wonke amasayizi wesikrini. Awudingi ukuqamba kabusha isondo njengoba liza nakho konke ongase ukudinge njengamabhathini, imifanekiso nezindikimba. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo unokuvumelana nezimo ukuze imiklamo yakho ingabonakali njengeminye.

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngedatha: AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   URichard Watterson kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    Isihloko esithakazelisayo, nakuba ngicabanga ukuthi isihloko esifanele singabaphathi bokuqukethwe nezinkinga zamanje, lapha abazange bachaze lutho mayelana ne-bootstrap.
    Yini enye…
    I-Bootstrap ingumtapo wolwazi/uhlaka/umtapo wolwazi osivumela ukuthi sakhe amasayithi aphendulayo amahle kakhulu, ungakha iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokwazi okuningi nge-CSS, ungakha itimu ye-WordPress, kodwa kufanele ubeke isikhathi esiningi kuyo ukuze uyengezelele. esiphezulu.
    Ama-CMS afana ne-WordPress aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwewebhusayithi, yingakho evumelana nezimo, ungenza amabhulogi, amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi, izitolo, izinkundla, njll njll... futhi konke ngaphandle kokuthinta umugqa owodwa wekhodi.
    Izindikimba endabeni ye-WordPress, ziningi ezilula, ezifanele ibhulogi yomuntu siqu, into engadingi ukukhanga okubonakalayo okwengeziwe. Endabeni yezindikimba "ezikhangayo", lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-plugin, ahlinzeka ngezindikimba ngokusebenza okukhulu, ungakwazi ukwengeza izilayishi, amamenyu ama-mega, izithombe ezinyakazayo, nokuningi, kuyaqabukela ukuthi ama-plugin afake i-CSS.
    Yingakho…
    1.- Gwema ukusebenzisa iphakheji yonke ye-bootstrap, layisha kuphela okudingayo.
    2.- Nge-WordPress, tshala imali ekusingatheni okuhle, lokhu kuzothuthukisa izikhathi zakho zokulayisha, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-CDN ukuze uthuthukise ukulayishwa kwezingqikithi zakho.
    3.- Uma usebenzisa i-CMS esekelwe ku-PHP, ungalindeli isivinini esikhulu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi singathuthukiswa, kodwa umuntu onolwazi kufanele akwenze.
    4.- Ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwetimu ye-WordPress akushibhile noma kulula. Kukhona ubuthakathaka obuningi obutholwa nsuku zonke futhi ukuzixazulula ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele kungaba nzima, ukutshala imali kusifanekiso esivela kumhleli onolwazi kungase kube okulungile kakhulu, yiqiniso, kuyindaba yezomnotho, kodwa kuyafaneleka.

    Phendula uRichard Watterson
    1.    UDiego German Gonzalez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 2

      Yisihloko sokuqala kulolu chungechunge.
      Siyabonga ngokufaka kwakho

      Phendula u-Diego Germán González
    2.    Jorge kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 2

      Isihloko esihle. Ngizolinda i-sequel.

      Phendula uJorge