Kusasa owokuqala kuSepthemba. Kithina esiseningizimu nenkabazwe, kusho ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Kulabo abahlala ngaphesheya kweTropic of Capricorn, ekwindla futhi babuyele esikoleni. Kodwa, noma ngabe ukuphi, uma ungumthuthukisi wezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokusabalalisa i-Linux, akungabazeki ukuthi unomsebenzi omningi phambi kwakho. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokutshela esizokwazi ngo-Ubuntu ne-Fedora kanye nezindaba ezizolethwa yizinguqulo zakamuva zonyaka.
Bobabili i-Ubuntu ne-Fedora bamukela uhlelo lokukhululwa kabili ngonyaka futhi U-April no-Okthoba yizinyanga ezikhethiwe. Umehluko ukuthi Ubuntu ngo-Ephreli ngisho neminyaka ikhipha inguqulo yokusekelwa okunwetshiwe iminyaka emi-5. Kwakunjalo nge-22.04 yamanje.
Esikwaziyo ngo-Ubuntu ne-Fedora
Ubuntu
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-Ubuntu Izofika cishe inyanga ngemva kwentwasahlobo (ekwindla) ngo-Okthoba 20. futhi ngaphezu kwenombolo engu-22.10 izoba negama elinesigqi esiningi: I-Kinectic Kudu.
I-kudu (angazi noma leli gama linehumusho yini) iyinyamazane yase-Afrika amadoda ayo anezimpondo ezinkulu ezimise okwe-spiral. Ngicela niyeke ukwenza amahlaya ngoba isikhathi asilungile. I-kinetic yesiphawulo ibhekisela emcabangweni wokunyakaza.
Kungani ibizwa kanjalo? ngoba kuzwakala kukuhle. Sezadlula izinsuku lapho iCanonical yayiyinto ye-SME lapho u-Mark Shuttleworth ayekhathazeke ngokuthi igama lilandela ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu futhi wafingqa izici inguqulo entsha okulindeleke ukuba ibe nazo. Namuhla amakhasimende abo ahlosiwe yizinkampani ezinkulu. Futhi, azikho izilwane eziningi noma izichasiso eziningi. Ungacabanga ukuthi kufanele uchaze ukuthi yiziphi izici ongazilindela ekusakazweni okubizwa ngokuthi Inkawu Eshaywayo?
Mayelana nezindaba esingazilindela, ezivelele kakhulu yilezo ezifika ne-GNOME 43. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Izinguquko ezisheshayo: Ngeke usadinga ukufinyelela iphaneli yezilungiselelo ukuze ushintshe okokufaka noma okokukhiphayo, khetha inethiwekhi noma uvule imodi emnyama. Konke kungenziwa kusuka kubha ephezulu.
- Idizayini entsha yephaneli yezilungiselelo nokukhetha ukubukeka.
- Ithuluzi Elisha Lezilungiselelo Zedeskithophu: Izilungiselelo zedeskithophu ezingathinti ukubukeka (njengosayizi wesithonjana) manje zinephaneli yazo yezilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho eziningi zifakiwe.
- Izici ezintsha ku-Nautilus ezifana nebha yamathuluzi eshintsha usayizi ibe ububanzi bewindi, ibha eseceleni ingena iphinde iphume njengoba kudingeka, ukufometha kweyunithi kubha eseceleni, nokuklama kabusha kokubuka uhlu.
Mayelana nezindaba ezingahlangene ne-GNOME, I-Pipewire izoba iseva yomsindo ezenzakalelayo entsha ethembisa ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nempahla ye-Bluetooth yomsindo ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa nokuba namaphutha ambalwa. Inguqulo entsha yesiphathi sewindi le-Mutter ivumela ukusebenza okungcono kwesondo lokuskrola ku-Wayland ne-X11 kanye nokuphequlula okuqondile kwama-multi-monitor.
Fedora
I-distro esigqokweni ayizange isebenzise amagama isikhathi eside, ngakho olandelayo uzoba nenombolo 37 kuphela. Kulabo abathanda ukugembula, ukukhululwa kuka-Okthoba kwe-Ubuntu kuzoba inombolo ye-37 uma kwenzeka ufuna ukubeka ama-euro ambalwa. leyo nombolo.
I-Fedora 37 kulindeleke ngo-Okthoba 16, nakuba ukukhululwa kwayo kungase kuhlehliselwe ku-25. Izothunyelwa nge-GNOME 43 ngakho-ke izici eziningi esixoxe ngazo ngo-Ubuntu nazo zizotholakala. Ezinye izinguqulo zizosebenzisa i-KDE Plasma 5.26, Xfce 4.16 MATE 1.24 kanye nedeskithophu ye-LXQt 1.1.0.
Ngemva kokwethulwaizokhipha isifaki ngokokuhlola ngokusekelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esizongena esikhundleni saso esivamile (Futhi, ngokuthanda kwami akusebenziseki) Inhlwathi.
Ngo-Okthoba, inguqulo ekhishiwe ye-Fedora eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Core OS, ehloselwe ukuphathwa kweziqukathi, ikhishwa njenge-flavour esemthethweni.
Njengoba sibona, akekho kubo oletha into entsha enkulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi i-Linux isivele ifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwayo nokuthi izinto ezintsha kuzodingeka zitholakale kwenye indawo.