Iyini i-ClamTK futhi kufanele uyifake nini?

Ingabe imikhiqizo iyasabela esidingweni noma iyasidala? Nakuba ukuvumelana phakathi komphakathi ukuthi i-Linux ayidingi i-antivirus, othile ungene enkingeni yokuyithuthukisa. Eqinisweni, kunemithombo embalwa yamahhala nevulekile kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhweba.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi iyini i-ClamTK, i-graphical interface yayo I-ClamAV,  isisombululo se-antivirus somthombo ovulekile nokuthi kufanele usifake nini.

Ingabe sidinga i-antivirus ku-Linux?

Isikhathi eside, abasebenzisi be-Linux babeziqinisekisa ukuthi sasigonyiwe ekhodini enonya. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva Bekufanele sishintshe imiqondo yethu.  Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Linux bekulokhu kukhuphuka kusukela ngo-2016 futhi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha iqondise le sistimu yokusebenza.

Ngokwengxenye, Lokhu kwanda kokuhlaselwa kungenxa yokuthi izinhlangano ezinkulu ziphendukele ku-Linux njengohlelo oluthembekile olukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile yamaseva ezinkampani ngokuphumelelayo nangezindleko eziphansi. kunabalingani babo bokuphathelene. Ngakho-ke, kube inhloso esemthethweni yabahlaseli njengoba idatha abayigcinayo namanethiwekhi abawasekelayo abaluleke kakhulu.

Okunye ubungozi obuxhashazwa abahlaseli yilaba:

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ze-cross-platform

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cross-platform ezifana nalezo ezihlelwe ku-Java (osebenza ngaphansi komshini we-virtual) iwumthombo wokungena wesofthiwe enonya.  YEBO lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza nedatha ebucayi, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwabaphathi bokuqukethwe

I-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza eningi kumaseva. Futhi amaseva amaningi asebenzisa abaphathi bokuqukethwe njenge-Drupal ne-WordPress. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile afakwa ngezinga eliphezulu lezimvume ezihlanganisa ukufinyelela kokubhala kwe-FTP. PUkuze kunwetshwe imisebenzi, laba baphathi bokuqukethwe bavamise ukusebenzisa izengezo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezivame ukuba nezindleko eziphezulu, yingakho abantu abaningi abangazibophezeli bejwayele ukuzilanda kweminye imithombo. Futhi, noma zilandwa kumasayithi asemthethweni, amaphutha ohlelo adala ubungozi awakwazi ukukhishwa.

umthwali we-asymptomatic

Akukho okungavimba ikhompuyutha ye-Linux ekusakazeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumasistimu asengozini. Amakhompyutha e-Linux athola futhi athumele ama-imeyili anezinanyathiselwa okungenzeka ukuthi zithelelekile.

Ayihambisani nezibuyekezo

Endabeni yezinsizakalo ezivamile ezifana ne-Apache ne-FTP, ukulondoloza isibuyekezo esivamile kubalulekile njengokuphefumula kwezidalwa eziphilayo..  Izibuyekezo ezivamile zinciphisa izingozi, kodwa abantu abaningi bavame ukubuka le misebenzi ebalulekile njengokumosha isikhathi futhi bangazinaki izaziso ezibacela ukuthi benze kanjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenxa yokuthi izibuyekezo zizokuphoqa ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ebezingeke zisahambisana.

Ukusetshenziswa kweSamba

I-Samba iwuhlelo lwezinhlelo ezivumela iWindows neLinux ukuthi zihlanganiswe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Uma usebenzisa i-Samba, amasheya e-Linux abukeka futhi aziphathe njenganoma iyiphi enye i-Windows share. Lokho kusho ukuthi izimvume ze-Linux azisasebenzi. Amathuluzi okuvikela eWindows awakulungele ukuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kwezinye izinkundla.

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows ukuskena okuqukethwe kwamasheya e-Linux ngenethiwekhi kubeka engcupheni yokushiya ithrafikhi idaluliwe. Endabeni yemishini esetshenziswa emabhizinisini, okunye ukuhlasela okulimazayo kakhulu kwenziwa izisebenzi ezazinganelisekile zifuna ukulimala noma inzuzo yemali.

Ukwanda kobunzima besistimu

Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe njengeziqukathi kanye nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, kuyenzeka ukuthi kube nezinguqulo eziningi zesistimu yokusebenza noma amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi afakwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yingakho Ngaphandle uma unethuluzi elizenzakalelayo elifakiwe ukuze uzilawule, izibuyekezo azikwazi ukulandelelwa. Ngakho-ke, izingozi zokuphepha ziyanda.

Incazelo engeyinhle yezindima namalungelo

I-Linux inohlelo olucacile lwezindima namalungelo okumele ahlonishwe ngokucophelela. Umsebenzisi wempande nguye onamandla okufinyelela noma yikuphi futhi enze noma yiziphi izinguquko ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Kukhona abanye abasebenzisi okuthi, ngaphandle kokuba uMpande, babe namalungelo afanayo.

Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile banqatshelwa ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezithile ezibucayi zesistimu, kodwa mayelana nezingxenye abakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, kukhona futhi imikhawulo ehlukahlukene yalokho abangakwenza.

Umthetho uwukunikeza umsebenzisi ngamunye amalungelo awadingayo kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kudla isikhathi, kuyinkimbinkimbi, noma kuntula ulwazi, leyo mithetho ngokuvamile ayilandelwa.

Ukushoda kokuqeqeshwa kwabaphathi bohlelo

Ama-sysadmins aqeqeshiwe ayivelakancane futhi ayabiza. Izikhathi eziningi abantu baqashwa bengenalo ulwazi olwanele futhi abasindwa wumsebenzi. Ngisho nasezimeni zochwepheshe, bavame ukuboshwa kubuchwepheshe obuthile ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi bulungile esimweni ngasinye.

Yini i-ClamTk

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi cishe yonke into engiyisho ngenhla ibhekisela kumaseva namanethiwekhi amakhulu ezinkampani. Futhi lokho Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nesidingo sokufaka isivikeli magciwane ku-Linux luvela ngokuqondile kubathuthukisi be-antivirus be-Linux. Ake ngicaphune isigaba kusizindalwazi esizogwema igama layo.

Akuzona zonke izixazululo ze-antivirus ezifanayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-antivirus wendabuko we-Linux angcono kunesixazululo esisekelwe ku-Windows. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamathuluzi omdabu we-antivirus okufanele uzinike isikhathi sokucwaninga ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele kwenhlangano yakho. Isibonelo, izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile zingaheha abasebenzisi uma uthi nhlá nje ngoba zikhangiswa njengezimahhala. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zokulungisa nokumisa ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zibiza amaqembu okuvikela isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile njengokusebenziseka kalula, ukusebenza, izilinganiso zokutholwa, ukusekela, ukukala, nokuphatha okumaphakathi nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ngibuyela embuzweni osekuqaleni kwesihloko. Ingabe imikhiqizo iyasabela esidingweni noma iyasidala? Ukwanda kobuthakathaka kuyiqiniso. Kunjalo futhi kumakhompiyutha anomsebenzisi oyedwa lapho ukufakwa kusetshenziswa njalo futhi nezinhlelo zifakwa ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, akufanele kube khona inkinga. Ikakhulukazi uma ungazivuli izinanyathiselwa.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi i-ClamTK ingena lapha

I-ClamTK iyisithombe esibonakalayo se-antivirus yomthombo ovulekile i-ClamAV. Lobu ubuchwepheshe bomthombo ovulekile bokuthola ama-Trojan, amagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinsongo ezinonya.

Izici ze-ClamAV

• Iskena usebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma nge-graphical interface (Ifaka i-ClamTK)
• Ukuhlunga i-imeyili.
• Usongo Database Updater kanye namasiginesha edijithali nethuba lokukwenza ngemibhalo.
• Buyekeza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kusizindalwazi sokusongela.
• Ukusekelwa kwawo wonke amafomethi ye-imeyili.
• Ukusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwamafomethi ahlukahlukene wokulondoloza umlando, okuhlanganisa i-ZIP, i-RAR, i-Dmg, i-Tar, i-GZIP, i-BZIP2, i-OLE2, iKhabhinethi, i-CHM, i-BinHex, i-SIS, nezinye.
• Ukusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kokusebenzisekayo kwe-ELF namafayela aphathekayo aphathekayo apakishwe nge-UPX, FSG, Petite, NsPack, wwpack32, MEW, Upack futhi afiphazwe nge-SUE, Y0da Cryptor nabanye.
• Ukusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwamafomethi amadokhumenti adumile, okuhlanganisa amafayela e-MS Office ne-MacOffice, i-HTML, iFlash, i-RTF, ne-PDF.

Uma kukhona okungashiwo ngeClamTK kunjalo isikhombimsebenzisi sayo siwusizo kakhulu kunobuhle. Imisebenzi nje ehlelwe yisigaba futhi imelwe ngesithonjana. Uma sibeka isikhombi kusithonjana ngasinye, sisibonisa incazelo emfushane yezimpawu zomsebenzi ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into enembile kakhulu futhi idinga ucwaningo oluthile noma ukujwayela ukusebenzisa i-antivirus.

Izinketho ezahlukene ze-ClamTK ziyi:

• Ukusetha: Nquma ukuthi yini futhi iskenwa kanjani.
• Uhlu olumhlophe: Unquma ukuthi akabhekwa njengosongo.
• Inethiwekhi: Inikeza i-ClamAV amalungelo okufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
• Ukuhlaziywa: Inquma isikhathi lapho ukuhlaziya kwenziwa noma isizindalwazi sibuyekezwa.
• Umlando: Ibonisa ukuskena kwangaphambilini.
• Ukuzivalela: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele noma ususe amafayela ahlukanisiwe.
• Ukuvuselelwa: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze izibuyekezo ezifakiwe nemodi yokubuyekeza.
• I-Buyekeza Wizadi: Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi izibuyekezo zamukelwa kanjani.
• Hlunga ifayela: Ingabe kufanele ngempela ngikuchaze? Ifayela liyakhethwa ngaphakathi kwesihloli bese u-OK icindezelwa.
• Skena ifolda: Okufanayo, kodwa ngamafolda.
• Ukuhlaziywa: Ibonisa imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwefayela.

Ngokubona kwami, i-ClamTK (etholakala kumakhosombe akho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux) ayisebenzisi wonke amakhono e-ClamAV, kodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumishini yasekhaya kuyavumelana nezimo ngokwanele. Khumbula ukuthi noma ubani kithi usebenzisana nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia futhi avule izinanyathiselwa esizithola kuma-imeyili noma ezinsizeni zemiyalezo. Ngisho noma bengatheleli ikhompuyutha yethu, singahlala sibavimba ukuthi bathelele omunye umuntu.

Ngihlale ngiqhathanisa nendaba yezingulube ezi-3 ezincane. Impisi yakwazi ukungena ezindlini ezimbili zokuqala. Futhi, ukube wayethathe isikhathi sakhe, wayezophumelela ngesesithathu.