Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-Linux yethu ine-malware noma i-rootkits

I-Gnu / Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza ephephe kakhulu futhi ezinzile. Izici ezikuzo kumaseva amaningi nakumakhompyutha amaningi. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha kwayo akuyona i-malware noma i-rootkit proof lokho kungathelela uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza noma kubeke engozini ukuphepha kwethu.

Kungakho sidinga amathuluzi ambalwa ukuthola lezi zimbobo zokuphepha bese sithatha isinyathelo ngazo. Ezimweni eziningi, la mathuluzi sizowathola ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni zokusabalalisa kwethu futhi kwezinye izikhathi sizodinga ukusebenzisa i-shareware noma i-software yesilingo.

I-Rootkits

Esimweni sokuqala sizobona ama-rootkits. Le software iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu kumakhompyutha womuntu siqu futhi hhayi-kangako. Ku-Gnu / Linux sine ithuluzi elibizwa nge-chkrootkit. Leli thuluzi li isithwebuli esinamandla sohlelo lwethu lokusebenza kepha ayixazululi izinkinga ze-rootkit, ngakho-ke uma sesitholakele kufanele sihambe ngamunye ngamunye ukuzihlola nokuzisombulula. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, i-chkrootkit ingakha okuhle, amaphutha amancane angahle abe khona, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze izexwayiso ezitholwe ngamunye ngamunye.

Ukufaka i-chkrootkit kufanele sibhale okulandelayo esigungwini:

sudo apt-get install chkrootkit ( o el equivalente gestor de paquetes de la distribución)

Futhi ukwenza uhlelo, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo:

sudo chkrootkit

I-Malware

Icala le-malware liyinkinga kakhulu ngoba sidinga iqembu langaphandle ukuthi lazi ukuthi iqembu lethu linayo yini i-malware noma cha. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa ithuluzi le-ISPProtect. I-ISPProtect yisoftware ekhokhelwayo enenguqulo yamahhala esingayisebenzisa ukwazi ukuthi sine-malware noma cha. Kulokhu kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install php-cli
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo chmod -R 750 /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo cd /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo wget http://www.ispprotect.com/download/ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo tar xzf ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo rm -f ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo ln -s /usr/local/ispprotect/ispp_scan /usr/local/bin/ispp_scan

Kulokhu, i-Ubuntu isetshenzisiwe, kepha ingasetshenziswa kunoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, ngoba lokhu kufanele sishintshe umphathi wephakheji yokuthola okulungele umphathi wephakheji ofanayo.

I-ISPProtect iyithuluzi lokukhokha kodwa inguqulo yayo yesilingo ingasebenza kakhulu Futhi uma sifuna ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, singahlala sikhokhela ilayisense bese sithola leyo nsizakalo.

Isiphetho

Lawa mathuluzi alula futhi ayashesha ukufaka, okuthile okudingekayo ukuphepha kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza. Kukhona nezinye izindlela, kepha noma ngabe azihlangabezani nazo zonke izidingo noma ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, zingamathuluzi amabili amahle kakhulu okuqala ukuhlola ukuphepha wesistimu yethu yokusebenza Awucabangi?