Ngama-laptops amabili, i-SSD yangaphandle, i-Raspberry Pi 4, i-iMac, ne-PineTab, ngeke uthi ngimfushane kumadivayisi ongazama ngawo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngingazama ngokoqobo yonke into uma ngifuna, ngaphandle kwezinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS ngoba i-iMac yami isiyindoda endala. Ngakho-ke muva nje ngenze isinqumo: i-laptop yami ebuthakathaka, ibhethri layo selivele lifile, manje selifakiwe Windows 11 kanye ne-Ubuntu 22.04 efakiwe, ngakho-ke ngihlose, ngaphezu kokuba nayo njengokwesekwa, ukuyisebenzisa njenge "tv box" ne-retro console. . Lokhu kungenze ngazi I-WSA ye-Windows, kodwa hhayi kwi-laptop efanayo.
Eminyakeni edlule, iMicrosoft yethula i-WSL, emele iWindows Subsystem yeLinux (lapha indlela yokuyifaka). Kubasebenzisi be-Linux, lokhu akubalulekile kakhulu, ngaphandle uma befuna ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo ngokunganaki isistimu yokusebenza abakuyo. Nge Windows 11, i-Linux ene-GUI izokwazi ukufakwa ngokomdabu, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, futhi nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi sizothuthuka. Yini Windows 11 nayo ilethe i-WSA, noma I-Windows Subsystem ye-Android, futhi lokhu kuyinto yokuzama ukuqonda ukuthi into efanayo iyadingeka ku-Linux. Ngoba cha, akekho.
I-WSA ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android Windows 11 ngokomdabu
Njengamanje, uma sifuna ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ku-Linux, sinezinketho ezimbalwa, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ezimbili: i-Anbox ne-Waydroid. Okwesibili kusekelwe kweyokuqala, futhi kungase kube kuhle, kodwa ngizame isikhashana emuva ku-Ubuntu futhi kukude nokuphelela noma eduze ne-WSA. Ngoba iWSA isevisi okuthi, ngemva kokufakwa, ihlanzeke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwe-bloatware, ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubala nakho konke lokho okwengezwe kumenyu yokuqala futhi ngeke sikusebenzise.
Ku-SSD yami yangaphandle, idrayivu esetshenziswa yi-laptop yami eyinhloko, ngiyishiyile Windows 10 kuyo ngalokho okungenzeka. Isibonelo, i-Kodi 19.4 iyangivala, kokubili ku-Ubuntu nase-Manjaro, futhi angazi noma i-addon ethile, kodwa ayingisebenzeli. Ngakho-ke lapho ngifuna ukubuka okuthile ku-Kodi, ngangixhuma i-SSD yami bese ngiyenza ngisuka Windows 10 (ayisebenzi emshinini obonakalayo uma uzibuza). kodwa ufake Windows 11 ku-PC yami evilapha kakhulu kungikhuthaze ukuthi ngikwenze naku-SSD yami, lapho ngingasebenzisa khona i-32GB ye-RAM nayo yonke i-Intel i7, kanye nekhadi lezithombe.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngalandela izinyathelo ezishiwo le vidiyo, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android zingaphakathi Windows 11 isivele isemthethweni, kodwa okwamanje kuphela e-US futhi kuye nge-Amazon App Store. Ngaleyo vidiyo singakwazi ukunika amandla i-WSA kanye faka i-Google Play Isitolo. Futhi ukusuka lapho, kuya kunoma yini esiyifunayo.
99% izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu futhi azikho i-bloatware
Uma sesilandele izinyathelo ezikuvidiyo, sizoba ne-Google Play Isitolo njengolunye uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi ngemva kokuyilungisa nokwengeza i-akhawunti, sizokwazi ukulanda esikufunayo esitolo se-Google esisemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singalanda isiphequluli futhi, kusuka kuso, faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho esitolo esisemthethweni, njengo-Aptoide. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba cider Kulungile, ngezinye izikhathi uyaqaphela ukuthi umsindo unqamuka kanjani, futhi awusivumeli ukulanda umculo. Uma sifaka i-Apple Music sizoba nohlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Apple lwe-Android, futhi kuyo sizokwazi ukulanda umculo. Usayizi we-hard drive wabiwa nalowo wesistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko.
Futhi kungani ngiyithola ingcono kakhulu kune-Anbox ne-Waydroid? Okokuqala, ngoba iyasebenza; ngoba kukhona eyodwa kuphela Windows 11 (ngezinguqulo ezahlukene kuye ngelayisensi) futhi ifakwe efanayo kuzo zonke; ngoba akudingekile ukuthi siyifake ngendlela eyodwa njengo-Ubuntu noma enye indlela efana ne-Arch Linux; akudingekile ukuthi sicabange ukuthi sisebenzisa i-Wayland noma cha; ngoba asithembele ebhokisini elinezinhlelo zokusebenza esingafuni ukuthi zifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ezizovela kumenyu yokuqala. Okuhlangenwe nakho, njengoba bengasho ngesiNgisi, "akunasici", futhi akudli izinsiza eziningi.
Ezivivinyweni zami, uma i-WSA kanye nolunye uhlelo lokusebenza seluqalisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwediski kuyinhlekisa eyikhulu futhi ngaphansi kuka-300MB we-RAM, Ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphansi kwanoma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esiholayo esinamathebhu ambalwa avuliwe okwamanje siyasebenzisa. Futhi uma ngithi bangama-99% abomdabu, kungenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukwenziwa isikrini esigcwele ngokususa ibha engaphezulu nokumboza iphaneli engezansi.
Into eseduze isetshenziswa ezinye izinguqulo ze-Linux zeselula
Ngokuqondene namaselula, izinto zihluke kancane. Amaphrojekthi ahlukene enza izinto zibe lula, futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezifakayo, i-Waydroid isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kepha ngiphuthelwa okuthile okufana ne-WSA kuLinux, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-Android isuselwe kuLinux. kwavela I-Microsoft ifake le mpumelelo Windows 11 ngaphambi kweLinux, nakuba kuhle, ngokwengxenye ngoba iphrojekthi ngayinye iyizwe. Ngenkathi ngizama i-Waydroid ku-Ubuntu ngezwa ukwaneliseka okuthile, kodwa akuzange kusebenze kahle njengoba bekufanele. Isibonelo, imibala ibingelona iqiniso endikimbeni ekhethiwe, futhi uma sikhetha itimu emnyama, eyakwenza ngokuyisisekelo kwakuwukuhlanekezela eminye futhi ishiye eminye kungqikithi yayo emnyama.
Kodwa akufani, futhi akekho ozizwayo ngaphezu kwami. lokho hhayi ungafaki lutho ngaphandle kwemvelo, njengoba kwenza i-WSA, nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza ngokuphelele sengathi sinethebhulethi ye-Android yinto engingathanda ukuba nayo ku-Linux. ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yami ibe nzima kakhulu noma ugcwalise ukufaka kwami ngesofthiwe engingayifuni.
I-WSA ayinconyiwe ngaphansi kuka-8GB we-RAM
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi iMicrosoft icela okungenani 8GB ye-RAM ukuze isebenze kahle, futhi okungenani kimina ayizange ifakwe kwi-laptop ebuthaka. Angazi noma kwakungenxa yalo mkhawulo noma ngenxa yokuthi ngiwufake ngendlela engekho emthethweni, kodwa angikwazanga nge-4GB ye-RAM ne-Intel i3.
Futhi umlayezo wabazondayo, noma ama-purists alindele kuphela ukuthi sikhulume nge-Linux kubhulogi mayelana ne-Linux. Sinesigaba esibizwa nge-Linux vs Windows, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubuka umncintiswano akukubi uma ngalokho singakwazi ukuzithuthukisa. I-WSA iyisibonelo salokhu, futhi ngibheke ngabomvu usuku lapho okuthile kusebenza kahle, ngisho noma kuyi-Anbox efanayo ne-bloatware yayo, nganoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux.
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-WSA azisebenzi ngokomdabu, kodwa nge-hypervisor ye-Hyper-V, iyafana naleyo "emulators" ye-Android efana neBlueStacks ne-Nox kodwa ithembele ku-QEMU ne-VirtualBox, i-GNU/Linux ine- inzuzo enkulu phezu kwe-Windows kulokhu njengoba izingxenye zesistimu yomdabu zingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa isistimu engaphansi ye-Android futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe isendlalelo sokuhambisana "somdabu".
Okwenzekile ngempela ukuthi nakuba kube nemizamo eminingana kulokhu kudeskithophu ye-Linux, iningi ligcine lishiywe ngenxa yokuntula isithakazelo, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo izinguqulo ze-Android eziguqulelwe kwideskithophu azizange ziphumelele, njengoba zonke lezi zinhlelo ziwumphakathi kanye/noma ziqondiswe ku-niches ethize kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi zidume, uma inkampani enkulu efana ne-Google ikwenzile, kahle, indaba ngabe ihlukile.
Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokuthi iMicrosoft yengeze leso sici ku-Windows 11 kwakungoba i-Apple yenza okufanayo nge-iOS, futhi yayingafuni ukusala ngoba yazi ukuthi i-iOS nokuphuma kokunye kuhlobene kakhulu kune-macOS uqobo emakethe yabathengi. .
kumele sihalalisele abangani bethu kwamicrosoft, nami ngikuthandile lokhu, »ukubheka umncintiswano akukubi uma ngalokho singazithuthukisa. isihloko esihle kakhulu,